六年级英语单词语法总复习doc.docx
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六年级英语单词语法总复习doc
1学习用品(schoolthings)
pencil铅笔ruler尺子bag包comicbook连环画册postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包storybook故事书Chinesebook语文书magazine杂志dictionary词典pencilcase铅笔盒wordbook单词书crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本eraser橡皮
2人体(body)
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿
3颜色(colours)
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕gray灰
4动物(animals)
duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象bird鸟monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊tiger老虎lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴whale鲸ant蚂蚁eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lion狮子mule骡子cheetah猎豹
5人物(people)
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人aunt姑姑;舅母cousin堂(表)兄弟;(表)
姐妹penpal笔友
Mr•先生Miss.小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma/grandmother(夕卜)祖母grandpa/grandfather祖父son儿子daughter女儿classmate同学headteacher校长
6职业(jobs)
teacher教师universitystudent大学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineerI程师cleaner清洁工policeoffice警察)accountant会计saleperson销售员工baseballpl町er棒球运动员coach教练
pilot飞行员worker工人postman邮递员fisherman渔民scientist科学家
7食品饮料(food&drink)
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐)soup汤ice冰ice・crcam冰淇淋hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条
8水果蔬菜(fruitvegetables)
banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans豆角tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜strawberry草莓
9衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤)shorts短裤sweater毛衣sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套
10交通工具(vehicles)
bike(bicycle)自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车
11杂物(otherthings)
window窗户door|'ldesk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board木板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子medicine药trafficlight交通灯plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子))air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球umbrella伞violin小提琴e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件money钱sunglasses太阳镜Walkman随身听lamp台灯
12地点(locations)
factory工厂dininghall饭厅bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居
定kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cineama电影院teacher'soffice教师办公室bookstore书店garden花园study书房theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市naturepark自然公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆farm
农场playground操场canteen食堂gym体育馆bathroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房fruitstand水果摊themepark主题公园crossing十字路口street街道restaurant餐馆13课程(courses)
spoils体育运动science科学English英语Chinese语文P・E•体育math数学music
音乐art美术
14国家城市(countries&cities)
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Italian意大利的
15气象(weather)
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报
16景物(nature)
river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountainillsky天空wind风)
rainbow彩虹air空气
17植物(plants)
flower花grass草tree树)seed种子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf叶子
18星期(week)
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日
19月份(months)
Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月
May五月(June)六月July)七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
20季节(seasons)
spring春summer夏fall(美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天
21方位(directions)
south南north北east东west西left左right右
22患病(illness)
haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼gettheful流感
23数词(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven—twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十丿Inineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十)sixty六十seventy七十eighty丿'十ninety九十hundred百
序数词
first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十twenty—first第二—thirtieth第三十
24形容词(adj.)kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的clever聪明的funny滑稽可笑的active积极的;活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的shy怕生的helpful有用的有帮助的
tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的afraid害怕cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的smaller更小的beautiful漂亮的healthy健康的))clean干净的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的lovely可爱的
colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的
juicy多汁的tender嫩的ill有病的high高的easy简单的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
25二十四,介词
in里面on上面under下面near附近behind后面nextto相邻over上面infrontof在。
。
。
前面seeadoctor看医生
cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室makethebed铺床setthetable摆餐具washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟domorningexercises做晨练eatbreakfast吃早饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping购物playthepiano弹钢琴flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植树drawpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook读书answerthe
phone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsect收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic野餐getto到达rideabike骑车pl町theviolin拉小提琴makekites做风筝collectstamps收集邮票puton穿上takeoff脱下gohome回家gotobed睡觉playcomputergames5c电脑游戏dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服takeatrip旅行(goonatrip)readamagazine看杂志gotothecinema看电影gocycling骑自行车
15.day白天-night夜晚
16.down向下一up向上
11.cloudy天阴的--sunny晴朗的
17.early早的-late迟的
18.easy容易的“hard困难的;、hungry饿的-full饱的
21.far远的-near近的
22.fast快一slow慢
24.first最初的-last最后的
25.forget忘i己-rememberi己得
26.strong_thinshort—Iong'tall
27.happy'愉'快的一sad,只隹过的;
29.hard艰难的・・easy容易的
30.here在这里-there在那里
31.ill生病的-healthy,健康的
32.in在里面-out在外面
33.oldnew(young)
35.right……wrongclose——opensame—different(不同的
on——under
二、同义词
(1)
eibovc
on
(16
)
bike
bicycle
(2)
fathe
r
dad
(17
)
under
below
(3)
kid
ch订d
(18
)
eveni
ng
night
(4)
glad
happy
(19)
spea
k
talk/sa
y
(5)
fast
quick
(20
see
watch/1
)
ook
(6)
mothe
r
mom
(21
)
hear
listen
(7)
below
under
(22
)
love
like
⑻
hello
hi
(23
)
gift
present
(9)
plane
airpl
ane
(24
)
laugh
smile
(10
)
much
many
(25
)
shop
store
(11
)
few
littl
e
(26
)
hate
dislike
(12
)
small
littl
e
(27
)
lear
n
study
(13
big
large
(28
dear
expensi
)
)
ve
(14
)
pictu
re
photo
(29
)
begi
n
start
三、对应词.
brothersisteruncleaunt
thisthatthesethose
morningeveninggirlboy
manwomantomorrow一一yesterday
father—motherteacher——student
fal1spring
summerwinter
四、同音词
1
(1)
sea
see
(6)
know
no
⑵
meat
meet
(7)
for
four
[(3)
I
eye
(8)
buy
bye
[⑷
too
two/to
(9)
wear
where
(5)
sun
son
(10)
hour
our
pair-—pear
write—-right
sit
-sat;
drink-
drank
are——
—were
fly—
——flew
begin-
began
have,hashad
am,is一
——was
draw—
——drew
sing——
—sang
who's—whosearen't—aunt
there—theirhere—hear
cancould
ringrang
willwould
grow-
grew
may—
——might
give——
-gave
run
-ran
lose-——lost
swim——swam
不规则动词的过去式
ride—
fall——
—rode
-fell-
go
feel■一felt
went
write—
——wrote
sweep—
——swept
think—
——thought
buy-
bought
sleep—
——slept
find
——found
过去式和原型一样的
cut-cuthurt-hurtset-set
let-letread-readput一put
babybabiesfamily一一families
2)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:
无生命的加s,如:
photophotos
pianopianos
radioradioszoozoos;
有生命的.加es,女山p如tomato-tomatoes(西红柿)potato-potatoes(土豆)
3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
knifeknivesleafleaves
1.3名词复数的不规则变化
childchildren
footfeettoothteeth
mousemicemanmen
womanwomen
2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
感叹句1.由what引出的感叹句其基本结构是"what+a|an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”:
Whatacleverboyheis!
他是多么聪明的孩子呀!
whatafineday!
啊,多好的天气!
Whatcleverboystheyare!
他们是多么聪
明的孩子呀!
Whatbeautifulflowerestheyare!
2.由how引出的感叹句基本结构是“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”:
Howtallthemanis!
这个人真高!
Howbeautifulthegirlis!
这个女孩真美!
Howfast!
多快呀!
Hownice!
多好呀!
Howbeautiful!
多美呀!
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题二
1.现在进行时^表示正在进行的、发生的动作
通常在句子中有以下的词:
now,look,listen,
句子的结构:
am.is.are+动词ing
如:
1.1amlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.
3.Listen!
Sheissinging.4.Look!
MrLiisridingabike.
特殊疑问句:
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatishe/she/itdoing?
一般疑问句:
be动词前提到句首Areyoucleaningtheroom?
Isshe/he/it
watchingTVnow?
否定句:
be动词后加notIamnotplayingfootball.She/Heisnotswimmingnow.
2.一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,标志词通常是:
yesterday,lastweek,lastyearlast'monthtenyearsago等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词dido
带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句屮没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn't+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句I:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如1:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
3.一般将来研
(一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
标志词:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)twodaysago,两天前,thisSunday这个周日thisafternoon等。
(二、基本结构:
①begoingto+动词原
形②will+动词原形be动词随主语
而变化
(三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)1后加not或情态动词will后加not成won'to
例如:
I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthis
四.一般现在时
afternoon.-*I'mnotgoingto