成人高考专升本英语考前模拟卷及答案解析.docx

成人高考专升本英语考前模拟卷及答案解析.docx

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成人高考专升本英语考前模拟卷及答案解析

2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前模拟卷（后附答案）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）

Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）略

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Therealtroubletheirlackofconfidenceintheirfaculty.

A.liesin

B.resultsin

C.leadsto

D.bringsabout

7.Well,let'sputourheadstogetherandfinda（n）totheproblem.

A.measure

B.way

C.solution

D.method

8.It'sbadpolicyfordevelopingcountriestosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontoeconomicgrowth.

A.discourage

B.weaken

C.promote

D.create

9.Hediditgratitudeforeverythingshehaddoneforhim.

A.with

B.in

C.withregardto

D.outof

10.Stopmakingsomuchnoise,foryouaremeinmystudies.

A.attracting

B.disturbing

C.contracting

D.contacting

11.Ifon1ythecommitteetheregu1ations（规章）andputthemintoeffectassoonaspossib1e.

A.approve

B.willapprove

C.canapprove

D.wou1dapprove

l2.Heclaimedthathewou1dbeinthepresidentia1e1ection,andwou1dwinthee1ectionatlast.

A.voter

B.candidate

C.partner

D.comrade

l3.Heisquitethoughtless,forveryse1domcanheotherpeop1e'stroub1es.

A.agreewith

B.interferewith

C.identifywith

D.restwith

l4.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

15.Wewou1dn'tloseheartevenifweagain.

A.wou1dfail

B.failed

C.hadfailed

D.fail

16.Thegeneralstrikeisameansofthetotalauthorityofthegovernment.

A.informing

B.recommending

C.challenging

D.transforming

17.Thoughtsareexpressedwords.

A.byallmeans

B.bynomeans

C.bytheway

D.bymeansof

18.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit.

A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined

19.Theshipfrombehindthefog.

A.drove

B.emerged

C.passed

D.turned

20.I'drathermarryamanwhohada（n）ofhumourthanonewhowasveryattractive.

Acapability

B.Sight

C.knowledge

D.sense

Ⅲ.Cloze

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:

30intheeveningwhen1reachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.When1askedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewason1yonesittingat6:

30,and1had21it.

“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I'mnotveryhungry.I'IIjusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.”“Bar!

”she22hervoice."Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse."Shespoke23aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:

30I24.Everythingwasindarkness.1knockedatdoor,butnothinghappened.The25soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.26awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady27andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme28afterminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere29tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmid.nightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally30.

When1arrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly31andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

“Didyou32well,youngman?

”theoldladyasked.

“33,1don'tthink1couldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”

“That'sbecauseyouwere34allnightdrinking!

”shesaidangrily,putting35totheconversation.

21.A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

22.A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

23.A.evenifB.sinceC.althoughD.asif

24.A.wenttobedB.walkedtoaclub

C.returnedtothehotelD.drovetoarestaurant

25.A.onlyB.sharpC.sweetD.last

26.A.FirstlyB.WonderfullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally

27.A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.wokeup

28.A.downB.outC.backD.in

29.A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

30.A.fellasleepB.wenttobedC.gotupD.gavein

31.A.arrivedB.doneC.finishedD.started

32.A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

33.A.FirstofallB.Nevermind

C.TotellyouthetruthD.Asaresult

34.A.awayB.hereC.downD.up

35.A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apause

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange（放牧区）,andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.

Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.

Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies（狂犬病）,distemper,andotherdiseases.

36.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

37.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou（训鹿）

38.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin.

A.size

B.structure

C.temperament

D.appearance

39.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

PassageTwo

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCavems.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom”,manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

40.TheLostseaisuniquebecauseitis.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

41.WholocatedtheLostseainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists

C.Bensands.

D.scientists.

42.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”?

A.Asmallnaturalopening.

B.Alargecave.

C.Anotherseriesofrooms.D.ManyoldIndianobjects.

D.ManyoldIndianobject

43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavemspresentlyserveas.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

PassageThree

spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1rem,withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremely;difficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthe