名师推荐湖南省株洲市高二英语上学期期末考试试题有答案.docx
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名师推荐湖南省株洲市高二英语上学期期末考试试题有答案
湖南省株洲市高二英语上学期期末考试试题
时量:
120分钟总分:
150分
第一部分听力(1*20=20)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Whatwouldthemanlietodrin?
A.AcoffeeB.AjuiceC.Abeer
2Whatdoesthemanorder?
ARoastbeefB.RoastlambC.Beefstea
3.Whereisthelab?
A.InthecomputerbuildingB.AttherightcornerC.Onthisavenue
4.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Atalae.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atatenniscourt.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
AAirplaneisabettertransportB.TraincanbeanalternativeC.Theywon’tgetticets.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$201B.$258C.$281
7.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Atacafé.B.Atahotel.C.Atthecustoms.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Atatravelagency.B.Atalibrary.C.Ataboostore.
9.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Asimpletravelguide.B.Aspecificbrochure.C.Acartoonboo.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosendhome?
A.Somedrugs.B.Aletter.C.Aparcel.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinofairmail?
A.Epensivebutunreliable.B.Epensivebutfaster.C.Fasterbutunreliable.
12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogotofirst?
A.Asupermaret.B.Apostoffice.C.Adrugstore.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatfieldhasthewomanbeenworingin?
A.Literature.B.Publishing.C.Education.
14.Howlonghadthewomanbeentheheadofhergroup?
A.3years.B.7years.C.10years.
15.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman?
A.Shepublishedanarticleayear.
B.Shemadetheyearbooeveryyear.
C.Shewroteatetbooayear.
16.Whatindofjobwoundthewomanlie?
A.Apar-timevolunteerjob.B.Afull-timeteachingjob.C.A9-5officejob.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstpurposeofgoingtoBond?
A.Tobuyahat.B.Tojoininaparty.C.Tobuyshoes.
18.Whydidthewomangotothechemist’s?
A.Tobuyfacecream.B.Togetatoothbrush.C.Tobuyfacepowder.
19.Wheredidthewomanleaveherwatch?
A.AtBondB.Atthechemist’s.C.Atthewatchmaer’s.
20.Wheredidthewomangetherlipsticsusually?
A.FromNewYor.B.FromParis.C.FromIndia.
第二部分:
阅读部分(2*15=30)
A
Algae(水藻)areverysimpleplants.Theygrowinfreshwaterorsaltywater.Seaweedisalgaethatgrowinsaltywater.Seaweedisredorbrownincolor.TheJapanesepeopleusetheseplantsfromtheseainmanyways.Fromit,theymaeafoodcalledombu.ombuisseaweedthathasbeendried,cooedandpressedtogether.Thenitisdriedagainandcutintolongpieces.TheJapaneseeatalotofombuandlieitverymuch.
Japanesefarmersoftenuseseaweedasfertilier.Itmaestheirplantsgrowbetter.Manyfarmersalsofindseaweedmaesafinefoodfortheiranimals.
FromseaweedtheJapanesealsogetiodine(碘),whichtheyselltoothercountries.Iodineisusedinmanywaysallovertheworld.Itisusedinmaingmedicine.Itisaddedtothesaltweuseatthetable.Scientistsevenuseoneformofiodineto“seedclouds”whentheywantraintofall.
21.ombuisaindof____accordingtothetet.
A.plant B.medicine C. fertilier D.food
22.Inthelastsentenceofthetet,“seedclouds”means____.
A.cloudsspreadinglieseeds
B.tomaerainfallwithhumanpower
C.theseedslieclouds
D.droppingseedsbyclouds
23.Themainideaofthestoryisthat____.
A.TheJapaneseuseseaweedinmanyways.
B.ombuismadeintomedicineforfarmers.
C.TheJapaneseeatseaweedwhentheywantraintofall.
D.TheJapaneseeatalotofombu.
B
Name
iyuanuPersonalInformation
Ningetao
Bornin1993inhenghou,heis190cmtall.HeisfromthePeople’sLiberationArmyNavyswimmingteam.In2014,hewonthegoldmedalinthemen’s50-meterfreestyle(自由泳)intheseventeenthAsiaGames.What’smore,healsowonanotherthreegoldmedalsinthisAsiaGames.
MoYan
Bornin1955inShandong,heworedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrieinLiterature.RedSorghumishismostfamousnovel.ItwasmadeintoafamousTVplaythatwasactedbyhouunandhuYawenin2014.
WangYaping
BorninJanuary,1980inShandongProvince,shewasapilotinthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForcewitheperienceof1600hoursofflying.33-year-oldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory---China’sfirstteacherinspace.
hangBichen
Bornin1989inTianjin,sheisafamoussinger.Shewaschosenasamemberoftheoreangroup“Sunnydays”in2013.InTheVoiceofChina ⅢshebeatPerhatandwonthefirstprie.SheisalsothefirstfemalechampioninthehistoryofTheVoiceofChina.
24.huYawenisa(n)_______.
A.writerB.actorC.pilotD.singer
25.WangYapingbecameChina’sfirstteacherinspacein_______.
A.2011B.2012C.2013D.2014
26.Perhatwonthe_______placeinTheVoiceofChinaⅢ.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
27.Fromthepassage,wenow_______.
A.RedSorghumisafamoussongB.Ningetaoisverygoodatswimming
C.WangYapingisthefirstpilotinChinaD.TheVoiceofChinaⅢonlyhasmalechampions
C
Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOlahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.
Itoooff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacsmoepouredfromthebacofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspoentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtaemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.
Iwrotehimandhiswifeathan-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.
Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.Inlateafternoon,IreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnetdoor.Iwaledoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.
"JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?
"Iasedandeplainedmytrouble.Theyquiclydroveapicuptructomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythans.Ireceivedaletterbacfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertaenthetimetowritehimandsaythanyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.
"Thanyou"—twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.
28.TheauthorplannedtostopatOlahomaCity________.
A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparents
C.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar
29.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmoecomingoutofhiscar?
A.Hehaditpulledbactothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.
C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.
30.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause________.
A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholeday
C.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance
31.Bytellinghisowneperiences,theauthortriestoshow________.
A.howtowriteathan-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblems
C.theind-heartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofepressingthans
D
LONDON—ManchesterisBritain’sfattestcity,asurveyfor“Men’sHealth”hasfound,beatingGlasgowforthefirsttimesincethemagainestartedeaminingtheissuethreeyearsago.
EditorPeteMuirsaidthesurveyhadlooedatavarietyoffactors(因素)fromgymmembershiptoheartdiseaseratestofindthefattestcity.“ManchesterhasmorefastfoodrestaurantsthananywhereelseintheU,”hetoldReuters.“Peoplearetaingtheeasychoice—eatingandthenjustsittinginfrontoftheTV.”
Manchester’sproblemispartofawidertrend(趋势).OnThursday,theOfficeofNationalStatistics(ONS)blamed(责备)alacofeerciseandpoordietforafifthofadultBritonsbeingobese(过度肥胖的).“Obesityisamajorrisyfactorrelatedtoheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath(糖尿病和早亡),”saidanONSsurvey.“Noneofthe108youngmeninthesurveyreportedeatingfiveportionsoffruitorvegetablesonaverageeachday.”
InManchester,theheadofthecity’spublichealthprogramssaidhedidnotbelievethattheywerenecessarilythefattestcity,butthattheydidhaveproblemsandwereaimingtoaddressthem.Socialdeprivation(贫困)wasamajorfactor.“Oneofthemythsisthatthestressed-out(压力大的)richbusinessmanistheonewhoisoverweight,”DavidRegantoldReuters.“Infact,itisthepoorareasthathavethemostproblems.Weaimnottobethefattestbutthefittestcitybutwehavealongwaytogo.”
SecondinthesurveyisStoe-on-Trent,followedbyLiverpool,SwanseaandLeicester.Glasgowissith.
32.Manchestertootheplaceof____________andbecameBritain’sfattestcity.
A.LiverpoolB.LondonC.Stoe-on-TrentD.Glasgow
33.ObesitymayleadtothefollowingECEPT_______________.
A.heartdiseaseB.diabetesC.prematuredeathD.alacofeercise
34.DavidReganismostprobably_________________.
A.thereporterfromReuters
B.anofficialofONS
C.theheadofManchester’spublichealthprograms
D.arichbusinessmanwhoisoverweight
35.Thisarticle