高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar课后演练提能北师大版选修7.docx

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高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar课后演练提能北师大版选修7.docx

高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar课后演练提能北师大版选修7

Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.选用合适的代词填空

little;neither;theothers;any;some;another;either;it;each;every;that

1.—Look!

Wehave________sugar.

—Really?

Let'sgoandbuysome.

答案:

little

2.Thereisn't________milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuy________.

答案:

any;some

3.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and________ofthemiseasytounderstand.

答案:

each

4.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme________one.

答案:

another

5.Therearesometreeson________sideofthestreet.

答案:

either

6.________ofthemhasadictionaryand________oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.

答案:

Each;every

7.—Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?

—Ilike________,becausethey'renotuseful.

答案:

neither

8.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand________arementeachers.

答案:

theothers

9.TheclimateofBeijingisnotsodampas________ofShanghai.

答案:

that

10.________isalongwaytotheschool.

答案:

It

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Whenyouarrive,I__________________(wait)foryouinreception.

答案:

willbewaiting

2.I__________________(listen)tothemusicatthistimetomorrowevening.

答案:

willbelistening

3.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinematomorrow?

—Sure.Bythen,I__________________(finish)myexam.

答案:

shall/willhavefinished

4.He__________________(work)inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.

答案:

hadworked

5.ThemayorofthecitysaysthatallconstructionworkfortheOlympics__________________(complete)by2015.

答案:

willhavebeencompleted

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Ihopeyou____________________________beforeyougoabroadnextmonth.

我希望你下个月出国前学会所有的法语单词。

答案:

willhavelearnedalltheFrenchwords

2.Don'tgooutuntilyou____________________________.

直到你从感冒中恢复过来你再出去。

答案:

haverecoveredfromyourcold

3.Tom____________________________allnextday.

Tom明天一整天都将在登泰山。

答案:

willbeclimbingintheMountainTai

4.Theweatherreportsaysthatit_____________________.

天气预报说我们到达伦敦时将会下雨。

答案:

willberainingwhenwearriveinLondon

5.We____________________________.

我们明天一早就出发。

答案:

areleavingearlytomorrowmorning

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.—IwanttohavemyCDplayerfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.

—Oh,Iknow________.Comeon,I'lltakeyouthere.

答案:

one 指同类事物中的一个,在此句中替代arepairshop,用one。

2.Willyouseeto________thattheflowersarewellprotectedduringtherainyseason?

答案:

it “seetoitthat...”固定搭配,it作形式宾语。

3.Daniel'sfamily________(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

答案:

willbeenjoying 根据“thistimenextweek”可知应用将来进行时。

4.Iamsurehe________(leave)Parisbythistimetomorrow.

答案:

willhaveleft 根据时间状语“bythistimetomorrow”可知用将来完成时。

5.Doyouthink________possibletoworkoutacorrectfigureoftheincomethattheWorldExpowillbringtoChina?

答案:

it it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

6.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?

—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillnever________(replace).

答案:

bereplaced 此处意为不会被取代,故用将来的被动语态。

7.—Wouldyoulikeamagazineforkillingtime?

—No,thanks.Ihavebrought________,too.

答案:

one 句意:

——你想要本杂志来打发时光吗?

——不,谢谢。

我也带了一本。

故用one代替amagazine。

8.Atthistimetomorrowwe____________(drive)onthewayhome.

答案:

willbedriving 根据“Atthistimetomorrow”可知,谓语动词用将来进行时。

9.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he________(save)enoughforausedone.

答案:

willhavesaved 根据“Bynextmonth”可知,此处用将来完成时。

10.Pickmeupat8o'clock;I____________(have)breakfastbythen.

答案:

willhavehad 句意:

8点钟来接我,到那时我将已经吃过了早饭。

根据句意知用将来完成时。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.完形填空

Whatdoyoudowhennooneiswatching?

Doyou___1___doingthings?

Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime?

Doyoudowhatyouhavetodowithoutbeingtoldor___2___?

Doyoulookforwaystobehelpfulwithoutbeing___3___?

Character

,thespecialqualitiesbuiltintoaperson'slife,___4___hisresponseregardlessof

theenvironment.

Character___5___thesuccessofeveryperson,family,organization,communityandnation.Youcan___6___importantcharacterqualitiesinyourlifetoday.Thatwillhelpyoutobetruly___7___ineverythingyoudo.Also,thesequalities___8___influence

everyoneyoucomeinto___9___withathome,atwork,atthestore,inyourcommunityandonyourjob.

Wedon'tliveonalonelyisland.Yoursuccessinlifegreatly___10___thesuccessfulrelationships

you___11___withothers.Weareallinthistogether.Howdoyoubuildtheserelationships?

Well,itall___12___withyourcharacterofcourse.

Understandingandbuildingcharacterisatthe___13___ofrealselfimprovement.Youwillfindthatmanyofthemenandwomenofgreatachievementaredescribedby___14___characterattributes(特征)suchasbravery,persistence

,charity,patience,etc.

Intermsof

timeandenergy,itismuchmoreeffective(andmoreenjoyable)to___15___andbalanceyourcharacterthantotryandforceabehaviorchangeinyourself.

Theimprovementincharacterwillacttomakesomenegativehabits___16___bythemselveswithoutthe___17___forconsciouseffort.

By___18___yourattentiononpositivecharacterqualitiesyouwillbeimprovingyouroutlookonlifeandyouwillfindthatyourcharacteralso___19___greaterlevelsofharmony(和谐).

Remember,itiswhoyouare___20___ismostimportanttoyoursuccess,notwhatyouhave.

语篇导读:

我们在生活中免不了与他人打交道。

个人的成功往往取决于良好的人际关系,而人际关系又取决于性格。

因此,性格决定成败。

1.A.putoff      B.sufferfrom

C.careforD.goagainst

答案:

A 你是否经常推迟(putoff)做事?

下句“Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime?

”是提示。

2.A.remindedB.received

C.allowedD.refused

答案:

A 你是否会在未经告知或“提醒”的情况下做你该做的事?

3.A.followedB.cheated

C.askedD.told

答案:

C 联系上文的几个问题可知,作者问的是关于积极性方面的问题,故此处用ask表示“还没被要求就去找有助于解决问题的方法”。

4.A.predictsB.determines

C.showsD.explains

答案:

B 性格是一种特殊的内在特征,它决定(determine)着一个人的反应。

5.A.expressesB.chooses

C.noticesD.influences

答案:

D 性格“影响”着每个人、每个家庭、每个组织、每个社区甚至每个国家的成功。

6.A.trainB.develop

C.growD.find

答案:

B 联系上一句中性格的作用和下一句中它的益处可知,此处指培养(develop)一些重要的性格特征。

7.A.generousB.successful

C.braveD.patient

答案:

B 这些性格特征会帮助你在做任何事时都能真正地“成功”。

8.A.positivelyB.possibly

C.generallyD.formally

答案:

A 联系上文可知,这些会使你成功的性格特征也积极地(positively)影响着别人。

由上一句可知,作者的语气是肯定的,故不选possibly。

9.A.operationB.relation

C.contactD.state

答案:

C 联系下文可知,你的这些性格特征会影响与你有接触的人。

comeintocontactwith是固定短语,意为“接触,联系”。

10.A.carriesonB.turnson

C.putsonD.dependson

答案:

D 你人生中的成功极大地取决于(dependon)你跟别人建立的关系。

11.A.makeB.play

C.buildD.change

答案:

C 表示“建立关系”用buildrelationships。

本段倒数第二句有提示。

12.A.talksB.agrees

C.startsD.ends

答案:

C 如何跟他人建立关系呢?

这当然要从你的性格开始(start)入手。

13.A.heartB.head

C.sideD.back

答案:

A 联系下一句可知,了解和塑造性格是真正自我提升的核心,是取得成就的关键因素。

“attheheartof...”在……的核心。

14.A.strangeB.various

C.extraD.funny

答案:

B 很多成功人士都被描述为具有多种(various)性格特征的人。

后面的举例可以看作提示。

15.A.increaseB.form

C.controlD.improve

答案:

D 作者认为,“改进”和平衡性格比强迫自己改变行为更有效。

16.A.disappearB.struggle

C.loseD.fall

答案:

A 性格的改进会使得一些不良习惯自行消失(disappear)。

17.A.effectB.need

C.timeD.research

答案:

B 不良习惯会自行消失,不“需要”有意识的努力。

18.A.payingB.giving

C.focusingD.leaving

答案:

C 通过将注意力“集中”于积极的性格特征上,你会改变你的人生观。

19.A.resultsinB.getsin

C.takesinD.bringsin

答案:

D 你会发现,你的积极的性格也会带来(bringin)更高程度的和谐。

20.A.whatB.which

C.itD.that

答案:

D 这里that引起一个强调句。

句意:

记住,要想成功的话,最重要的是你是谁,而不是你拥有什么。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

NEWDELHI—Nearly600peoplehavebeenkilledbydestructive

floodinginnorthernIndiaand50,000remainedtrappedintheforecastwithmorerain,authoritiessaid.

FloodinginthemountainsousHimalayanstateofUttarakhandhappenedwhen60,000SikhandHindupilgrims(朝圣者)werewalkingtofourholysitesintheregion.Manypilgrims,touristsandlocalresidentsweretrappedasroads,bridgesandhouseswerewashedaway

.

Localmediadescribedthedisasterasa“Himalayantsunami”thatcouldclaimhundreds,eventhousands,morelives.VijayBahuguna,Uttarakhand'schiefminister,toldthelocalCNNIBNnewschannellateFridaythat556bodieshadbeenrecoveredfrommudandmorecouldbeburied.

Newsvideoshowedcars,trucksandthreestoryhousessweptaway

bytheviolentriver,andtheareaaroundKedarnathnearlyflattened,withdeadbodieslyingaboutandnosignsoflife.

Authoritiessaidmanybodieswereswollenandbadlydamaged,makingidentification

difficult.

Some43aircrafthavebeencarryingrescueworkers,doctors,equipment,foodandmedicineintotheareaandmovingpeopleout,withabout33,000rescuedaftermanyhadbecometrappedafterheavyrainovertheweekend.Rescueoperationshavebeenhamperedbytheweatherandabout500roadsand200bridgesdamagedordestroyedandthesizeoftheareaaffected,morethan15,000squaremiles.InnearbyNepal,authoritiessaid39peoplehaddiedand20weremissing.

Somepeoplewaitingforlovedonescomplained

thatthegovernmentreactionwasslow,disorganizedandheldbackbyalackof

necessaryequipment.

“We'recompletelyunhappywiththelackofpreparation,”saidVamshiVaragani,aHyderabadbasedsoftwareengineerwhohad15relativesgoingtoKedarnathwhenthestormhit.“Thegovernmenteffortwasn'tnearlyenough.”

Varaganisaidhisfamilymemberswalkedsomedistancelastweekendtoahelipad(停机坪)onlytofindthousandswaitingtobeevacuatedbytoofewhelicopters.Theythenwalked55milesoverseveraldayswithlimitedfoodandsomesufferingfrom

fever.

语篇导读:

本文是一篇新闻报道。

讲述了强暴雨袭击了印度的北部,造成洪水及泥石流等次生灾害,带来巨大人员和财产损失。

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Floodingleaves600killedandthousandstrapped.

B.MostoftheIndianholysiteshavebeendestroyed.

C.ThecontinuingraindoesbaddamagetoIndia.

D.AlltheHindupilgrimsweretrappedontheway.

答案:

A 主旨大意题。

这是一篇新闻报道,文章第一段即是文章的主题,即强暴雨袭击了印度的北部,造成600人死亡,5万人困在森林中。

故选A项。

2.Many

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