高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar课后演练提能北师大版选修7.docx
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高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar课后演练提能北师大版选修7
Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.选用合适的代词填空
little;neither;theothers;any;some;another;either;it;each;every;that
1.—Look!
Wehave________sugar.
—Really?
Let'sgoandbuysome.
答案:
little
2.Thereisn't________milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuy________.
答案:
any;some
3.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and________ofthemiseasytounderstand.
答案:
each
4.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme________one.
答案:
another
5.Therearesometreeson________sideofthestreet.
答案:
either
6.________ofthemhasadictionaryand________oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.
答案:
Each;every
7.—Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?
—Ilike________,becausethey'renotuseful.
答案:
neither
8.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand________arementeachers.
答案:
theothers
9.TheclimateofBeijingisnotsodampas________ofShanghai.
答案:
that
10.________isalongwaytotheschool.
答案:
It
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whenyouarrive,I__________________(wait)foryouinreception.
答案:
willbewaiting
2.I__________________(listen)tothemusicatthistimetomorrowevening.
答案:
willbelistening
3.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinematomorrow?
—Sure.Bythen,I__________________(finish)myexam.
答案:
shall/willhavefinished
4.He__________________(work)inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.
答案:
hadworked
5.ThemayorofthecitysaysthatallconstructionworkfortheOlympics__________________(complete)by2015.
答案:
willhavebeencompleted
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ihopeyou____________________________beforeyougoabroadnextmonth.
我希望你下个月出国前学会所有的法语单词。
答案:
willhavelearnedalltheFrenchwords
2.Don'tgooutuntilyou____________________________.
直到你从感冒中恢复过来你再出去。
答案:
haverecoveredfromyourcold
3.Tom____________________________allnextday.
Tom明天一整天都将在登泰山。
答案:
willbeclimbingintheMountainTai
4.Theweatherreportsaysthatit_____________________.
天气预报说我们到达伦敦时将会下雨。
答案:
willberainingwhenwearriveinLondon
5.We____________________________.
我们明天一早就出发。
答案:
areleavingearlytomorrowmorning
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.—IwanttohavemyCDplayerfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.
—Oh,Iknow________.Comeon,I'lltakeyouthere.
答案:
one 指同类事物中的一个,在此句中替代arepairshop,用one。
2.Willyouseeto________thattheflowersarewellprotectedduringtherainyseason?
答案:
it “seetoitthat...”固定搭配,it作形式宾语。
3.Daniel'sfamily________(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.
答案:
willbeenjoying 根据“thistimenextweek”可知应用将来进行时。
4.Iamsurehe________(leave)Parisbythistimetomorrow.
答案:
willhaveleft 根据时间状语“bythistimetomorrow”可知用将来完成时。
5.Doyouthink________possibletoworkoutacorrectfigureoftheincomethattheWorldExpowillbringtoChina?
答案:
it it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
6.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillnever________(replace).
答案:
bereplaced 此处意为不会被取代,故用将来的被动语态。
7.—Wouldyoulikeamagazineforkillingtime?
—No,thanks.Ihavebrought________,too.
答案:
one 句意:
——你想要本杂志来打发时光吗?
——不,谢谢。
我也带了一本。
故用one代替amagazine。
8.Atthistimetomorrowwe____________(drive)onthewayhome.
答案:
willbedriving 根据“Atthistimetomorrow”可知,谓语动词用将来进行时。
9.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he________(save)enoughforausedone.
答案:
willhavesaved 根据“Bynextmonth”可知,此处用将来完成时。
10.Pickmeupat8o'clock;I____________(have)breakfastbythen.
答案:
willhavehad 句意:
8点钟来接我,到那时我将已经吃过了早饭。
根据句意知用将来完成时。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Whatdoyoudowhennooneiswatching?
Doyou___1___doingthings?
Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime?
Doyoudowhatyouhavetodowithoutbeingtoldor___2___?
Doyoulookforwaystobehelpfulwithoutbeing___3___?
Character
,thespecialqualitiesbuiltintoaperson'slife,___4___hisresponseregardlessof
theenvironment.
Character___5___thesuccessofeveryperson,family,organization,communityandnation.Youcan___6___importantcharacterqualitiesinyourlifetoday.Thatwillhelpyoutobetruly___7___ineverythingyoudo.Also,thesequalities___8___influence
everyoneyoucomeinto___9___withathome,atwork,atthestore,inyourcommunityandonyourjob.
Wedon'tliveonalonelyisland.Yoursuccessinlifegreatly___10___thesuccessfulrelationships
you___11___withothers.Weareallinthistogether.Howdoyoubuildtheserelationships?
Well,itall___12___withyourcharacterofcourse.
Understandingandbuildingcharacterisatthe___13___ofrealselfimprovement.Youwillfindthatmanyofthemenandwomenofgreatachievementaredescribedby___14___characterattributes(特征)suchasbravery,persistence
,charity,patience,etc.
Intermsof
timeandenergy,itismuchmoreeffective(andmoreenjoyable)to___15___andbalanceyourcharacterthantotryandforceabehaviorchangeinyourself.
Theimprovementincharacterwillacttomakesomenegativehabits___16___bythemselveswithoutthe___17___forconsciouseffort.
By___18___yourattentiononpositivecharacterqualitiesyouwillbeimprovingyouroutlookonlifeandyouwillfindthatyourcharacteralso___19___greaterlevelsofharmony(和谐).
Remember,itiswhoyouare___20___ismostimportanttoyoursuccess,notwhatyouhave.
语篇导读:
我们在生活中免不了与他人打交道。
个人的成功往往取决于良好的人际关系,而人际关系又取决于性格。
因此,性格决定成败。
1.A.putoff B.sufferfrom
C.careforD.goagainst
答案:
A 你是否经常推迟(putoff)做事?
下句“Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime?
”是提示。
2.A.remindedB.received
C.allowedD.refused
答案:
A 你是否会在未经告知或“提醒”的情况下做你该做的事?
3.A.followedB.cheated
C.askedD.told
答案:
C 联系上文的几个问题可知,作者问的是关于积极性方面的问题,故此处用ask表示“还没被要求就去找有助于解决问题的方法”。
4.A.predictsB.determines
C.showsD.explains
答案:
B 性格是一种特殊的内在特征,它决定(determine)着一个人的反应。
5.A.expressesB.chooses
C.noticesD.influences
答案:
D 性格“影响”着每个人、每个家庭、每个组织、每个社区甚至每个国家的成功。
6.A.trainB.develop
C.growD.find
答案:
B 联系上一句中性格的作用和下一句中它的益处可知,此处指培养(develop)一些重要的性格特征。
7.A.generousB.successful
C.braveD.patient
答案:
B 这些性格特征会帮助你在做任何事时都能真正地“成功”。
8.A.positivelyB.possibly
C.generallyD.formally
答案:
A 联系上文可知,这些会使你成功的性格特征也积极地(positively)影响着别人。
由上一句可知,作者的语气是肯定的,故不选possibly。
9.A.operationB.relation
C.contactD.state
答案:
C 联系下文可知,你的这些性格特征会影响与你有接触的人。
comeintocontactwith是固定短语,意为“接触,联系”。
10.A.carriesonB.turnson
C.putsonD.dependson
答案:
D 你人生中的成功极大地取决于(dependon)你跟别人建立的关系。
11.A.makeB.play
C.buildD.change
答案:
C 表示“建立关系”用buildrelationships。
本段倒数第二句有提示。
12.A.talksB.agrees
C.startsD.ends
答案:
C 如何跟他人建立关系呢?
这当然要从你的性格开始(start)入手。
13.A.heartB.head
C.sideD.back
答案:
A 联系下一句可知,了解和塑造性格是真正自我提升的核心,是取得成就的关键因素。
“attheheartof...”在……的核心。
14.A.strangeB.various
C.extraD.funny
答案:
B 很多成功人士都被描述为具有多种(various)性格特征的人。
后面的举例可以看作提示。
15.A.increaseB.form
C.controlD.improve
答案:
D 作者认为,“改进”和平衡性格比强迫自己改变行为更有效。
16.A.disappearB.struggle
C.loseD.fall
答案:
A 性格的改进会使得一些不良习惯自行消失(disappear)。
17.A.effectB.need
C.timeD.research
答案:
B 不良习惯会自行消失,不“需要”有意识的努力。
18.A.payingB.giving
C.focusingD.leaving
答案:
C 通过将注意力“集中”于积极的性格特征上,你会改变你的人生观。
19.A.resultsinB.getsin
C.takesinD.bringsin
答案:
D 你会发现,你的积极的性格也会带来(bringin)更高程度的和谐。
20.A.whatB.which
C.itD.that
答案:
D 这里that引起一个强调句。
句意:
记住,要想成功的话,最重要的是你是谁,而不是你拥有什么。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
NEWDELHI—Nearly600peoplehavebeenkilledbydestructive
floodinginnorthernIndiaand50,000remainedtrappedintheforecastwithmorerain,authoritiessaid.
FloodinginthemountainsousHimalayanstateofUttarakhandhappenedwhen60,000SikhandHindupilgrims(朝圣者)werewalkingtofourholysitesintheregion.Manypilgrims,touristsandlocalresidentsweretrappedasroads,bridgesandhouseswerewashedaway
.
Localmediadescribedthedisasterasa“Himalayantsunami”thatcouldclaimhundreds,eventhousands,morelives.VijayBahuguna,Uttarakhand'schiefminister,toldthelocalCNNIBNnewschannellateFridaythat556bodieshadbeenrecoveredfrommudandmorecouldbeburied.
Newsvideoshowedcars,trucksandthreestoryhousessweptaway
bytheviolentriver,andtheareaaroundKedarnathnearlyflattened,withdeadbodieslyingaboutandnosignsoflife.
Authoritiessaidmanybodieswereswollenandbadlydamaged,makingidentification
difficult.
Some43aircrafthavebeencarryingrescueworkers,doctors,equipment,foodandmedicineintotheareaandmovingpeopleout,withabout33,000rescuedaftermanyhadbecometrappedafterheavyrainovertheweekend.Rescueoperationshavebeenhamperedbytheweatherandabout500roadsand200bridgesdamagedordestroyedandthesizeoftheareaaffected,morethan15,000squaremiles.InnearbyNepal,authoritiessaid39peoplehaddiedand20weremissing.
Somepeoplewaitingforlovedonescomplained
thatthegovernmentreactionwasslow,disorganizedandheldbackbyalackof
necessaryequipment.
“We'recompletelyunhappywiththelackofpreparation,”saidVamshiVaragani,aHyderabadbasedsoftwareengineerwhohad15relativesgoingtoKedarnathwhenthestormhit.“Thegovernmenteffortwasn'tnearlyenough.”
Varaganisaidhisfamilymemberswalkedsomedistancelastweekendtoahelipad(停机坪)onlytofindthousandswaitingtobeevacuatedbytoofewhelicopters.Theythenwalked55milesoverseveraldayswithlimitedfoodandsomesufferingfrom
fever.
语篇导读:
本文是一篇新闻报道。
讲述了强暴雨袭击了印度的北部,造成洪水及泥石流等次生灾害,带来巨大人员和财产损失。
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Floodingleaves600killedandthousandstrapped.
B.MostoftheIndianholysiteshavebeendestroyed.
C.ThecontinuingraindoesbaddamagetoIndia.
D.AlltheHindupilgrimsweretrappedontheway.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
这是一篇新闻报道,文章第一段即是文章的主题,即强暴雨袭击了印度的北部,造成600人死亡,5万人困在森林中。
故选A项。
2.Many