八年级英语下册期考检测试题1.docx

八年级英语下册期考检测试题1.docx

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八年级英语下册期考检测试题1

第I卷（机读卷共59分）

一、听力理解。

（共11分，每小题1分）

I．听对话。

选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

Ⅱ．听对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

4．Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?

A．Mary．B．Betty．C．John

5．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Stopplayingthemusic．

B．Playthemusicmoreloudly．

C．Playwithhisfriends．

6．HowdoesSamgotoschoolonfinedays?

A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike

7．Whyneedthewomanwritedownherpersonalinformation?

A．Becausethehotelmayreturnherwatch．

B．Becauseshestayedinthehotel．

C．Becausesomebodyhasfoundherwatch．

现在请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．Placesofinterest．

B．Summerholiday．

C．Jerry’smother．

9．Whichisrightaccordingtothedialogue?

A．Thewomanwillhaveagoodtime．

B．Themanwilllookafterhismother．

C．Thewomanwillbebusyathome．

现在请听一段短文，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Whooftenplaysfootballinthegarden?

A．Mychildren．

B．Myneighbors’children．

C．Somestrangechildren．

11．WhathappenedwhenIwassleepinglastSaturday?

A．Anoisewokemeup．

B．Aboyopenedmywindow．

C．Afootballbrokemywindow．

现在请同学们翻到第II卷第一道大题。

听短文，记录关键信息。

二、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

12．Let’smakeacakeforTony．It’s_________birthdaytoday．

A．herB．hersC．hisD．him

13．Wehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning，_________wewillbelateforthe6：

30train．

A．andB．orC．ifD．so

14．Thebasketballteamplayedwell，buttheydidn’t________thecompetition．

A．scoreB．beatC．failD．win

15．Sallyisleavingtomorrow，andwewillgototheairportto_________．

A．seeheroffB．seeoffherC．pickherupD．pickupher

16．Theyoungmangavehislife_______thelittleboy，andeveryonethoughthewasarealhero．

A．tosavingB．saveC．savedD．saving

17．一Whoseexampaperisit?

一It_________beLiLei’s．Healwaysforgetstowritehisnameonit．

A．can’tB．canC．mustn’tD．must

18．Youcan’tgooutandplay__________you’vedoneyourhomework．

A．whenB．sinceC．whileD．until

19．—_________heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．

A．ButB．ThoughC．SoD．Because

20．—Iremember__________yousomewhere．

—Yes．WemetinShanghaitwoyearsago．

A．tomeetB．meetingC．metD．meet

21．一What’sthearticleabout?

—Ittellsus__________aboutnature．

A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomething

C．anythinginterestingD．interestinganything

22．一DoyouknowifDr．White_________fordinnerthisevening?

一No，butIthinkhe__________ifheisfree．

A．willcome；comesB．willcome；willcome

C．comes；willcomeD．comes；comes

23．—WhatdidyourEnglishteachersayaboutyourpronunciation?

—Hesaidthat_________better．

A．couldIdoB．willIdoC．IwilldoD．Icoulddo

24．一WhatshouldIdo________suchmistakes?

一Bemorecareful．

A．toavoidmakingB．avoidmaking

C．toavoidtomakeD．avoidtomake

25．一Doyouknow_________，Tomy?

—NextFriday．Ithink．

A．WhenwillshebebackB．whendoesshecomeback

C．whenshewillbebackD．whenshecomesback

26．—Couldyoubehereatthreeo'clock?

—___________．I'llbeatthemeetingatthattime．

A．IhopenotB．Don’tmentionit

C．I’mafraidnotD．Noproblem

三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

WhenIwasthirteen，myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson，Arizona．__27__themove，myfatheraskedustogettogetherintheliving—roomonafreezingJanuarynight．MysistersandIsataroundthefire，andwedidnot__28__thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse（轨道）．“InMay，we’removingtoArizona．”saidmyfather．

Thewords，sosmall，didn’tseem__29__enoughtoholdmynewlife．ButtheworldchangedandIwokeuponatrainmovingacrossthecountry．Iwatchedtheviewsoutsidethewindow__30__fromgreentreestoplains（平原）andtohighmountains．AtthattimeIalsosawsomestrangenewplants．Finally，wearrivedandsettled（安顿）intoournewhome．

Whenmyoldersisterswerestill__31__forlosingfriends，Istartedtoexploreournewneighborhood．

Oneafternoon，Iwasoutexploring__32__andsawanewkindofcactus（仙人掌）．Imovedcloserandlookedatit．“You’dbetternot__33__that．”

Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman．

“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?

”

IexplainedthatIwas．

“MynameisInaThorne．Doyouknowanythingaboutlifeinthe__34__?

ItmustbequitedifferentfromlivinginBoston．”

HowcouldIexplainhowIfoundthedesert?

Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords．“It’sbigandwild，”She__35__Thatwasit．ThatwasthefeelingIhadwhenIfirstsawthemountainsofmynewhome,Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodhowmuchmy__36__hadchangedandwouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords．

“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?

Someoneshouldteachyouthingsaboutplantsinthedesert．”

27．A．DuringB．UntilC．AfterD．Before

28．A．hopeB．imagineC．realizeD．believe

29．A．goodB．usefulC．bigD．helpful

30．A．moveB．changeC．runD．become

31．A．worriedB．excitedC．sadD．afraid

32．A．aswellB．asusualC．atonceD．ontime

33．A．takeB．touchC．holdD．hurt

34．A．desertB．cityC．countryD．mountains

35．A．answeredB．agreedC．decidedD．offered

36．A．ideaB．lifeC．homeD．fatally四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）

阅读三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

37．HowmanylinescanyoutakeatXizhimenStation?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．

38．HowmanystationsaretherefromXizhimentoBeijingSouthRailwayStation?

A．Ten．B．Nine．C．Eight．D．Seven

39．Howlongwillittakeforasingletrip?

A．About2minutes．

B．About24minutes

C．About48minutes．

D．About96minutes

B

Today，ourwordis“hello”．Wheredidtheword．comefrom?

Thereareallkindsofideas．

SomesayitcamefromaFrenchwordmeaning“ho”there．ThisgreetingmayhavearrivedinEnglandduringtheNormanConquest（诺曼底登陆）intheyear1066．“Ho”therechangedslowlyovertheyearsandbecametoday’s“hello”．

Anotherstoryofthiswordsaysitcamefromtheword“hallo”．Peopleoftenuse“hallo”inEnglandinthe1300’sduringthedaysofpoet（诗人）GeoffreyChaucer．200years1ater,inWilliamShakespeare’stime，“hallo”hadbecome“hello”andsailorsandhunters（捕猎者）usedsoundlike“horllo”and“hollo”．

ABrooklyncollegeprofessor，HelenCurlisburg，reportedthathehadfoundthattruestorybehindtheword“hello”．HesaidAmericaninventor，ThomasEdison，createdit．ProfessorCurlisburgsaidthatatfirstEdisonusedtheword“hullo”whenworkingonhissoundrecordingmachine．Later，whenEdisonbecameinterestedinthetelephone．hechangedtheword．ProfessorCurlisburgofferedevidenceforhisidea．HediscoveredaletterwrittenbyThomasin1877toabusinessmaninthecityPittsburgh，Pennsylvania．Pittsburghwasabouttogetatelephonesystem（系统）．Intheletter，Edisonsuggestedusingaword“hello”．

ThomasEdisondidnotinventthetelephone．AlexanderGrahamBelldid．Bellwantedpeopletouseadifferentwordwhentheybeganspeakingonthetelephone．Helikedthewordsailorsusedtocommunicate（交流）withanothership：

“Ahorli”．Edison’sword，however,provedmorepopular．Itwasashorterandbetterwayofsaying：

Areyouthereorareyoureadytotalk?

40．Whichcountryistheword“ho”from?

A．America．B．France．C．EnglandD．Germany．

41．Theword“evidence”inthefourthparagraphmeans_______．

A．symbolsB．factsC．instructionsD．explanations

42．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A．WilliamShakespearewrote“hallo”into“hello”．

B．ThomasEdisoninventedthetelephone．

C．Bellwantedpeopletouse“hello”whilespeakingonthetelephone

D．Theword“hello”ismorepopularthantheword“ahorli”．

43．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．HowThomasEdisoncreatedtheword“hello”．

B．Whytheword“hello”issopopular．

C．Differentstoriesof“hello”．

D．Therelationshipbetweentelephoneandword“hello”．

C

WelikedthefirstX-Menmovie，lovedthesecond，buthowaboutthethirdandthefinalone?

Manyfeltdisappointed（失望的）thattherewasachangeofdirectors（导演）．Butreally，ifthestoryisgood，sowhat?

X一3beginsinthepast．thedayProfessorXandMagneto，thenstillfriends，visitedayoungJeanGreytoofferherawaytocontrol（控制）herenergy，forshecouldbeaverycleverordangerousgirlsomeday．

Thenwecomebacktothepresent．Jeandiedanditmadeeveryonemad，especiallyherhusbandCyclops．Afterhearingavoiceinhishead，CyclopsgoestothelakeJeanhasdiedin,onlytofindherstandingbeforehim．Shehasreturnedbutchanged．

KnowingthatProfessorXhasfoundawaytodowithmutant（变异人），Magneto，nowtheleader（首领）ofmutant，wantstostartawartofightman．Itseemsthatthewarbetweenmanandmutanthascomeatlast，andnothingwillbethesameeveragain．

Doesthestorysoundhardtounderstand?

Good，itshould，becauseitdoes．ThewriterskillcharactersthatareBIG．Andtheydon’twritefunnywordsthatcouldkeeptheX—menmovieentertainingforyears．ButtherearestillenoughreasonstoloveX—3一it’sbig，it'sloud，andithasanall-outwar．Allinall，“X—Men3：

TheLastStand”isjustwhatwehoped，nothingmore，nothingless．Anyonewhoenjoyedthefirsttwowilllikethisone．

44．WhyweremanypeopledisappointedatthemovieX一3?

A．BecauseX-Men1and2areexcellentandbetterthananyotherone．

B．Becausetheactorsandactresseschangedintoothers．

C．BecausethedirectorsarenottheoneswhodirectedX一1andX—2．

D．BecauseX-3hasnothingtodowithX—1andX—2．

45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．ProfessorXandMagnetoareimportantcharactersintheX—menmovies·

B．InX一3Cyclops’wifebecomesamutant．

C．TheremaybeaWarbetweenmailandmutantinX一3．

D．ProfessorXandMagnetoarestillfriendsattheendofX一3．

46．HowdoesthewriterofthispassagelikethemovieX—3?

A．Terrible．B．Wonderful．C．Acceptable．D．Disappointing

第II卷（非机读卷共34分）

一、听短文，记录关键信息。

（共4分，每小题1分）

请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在表格中的相应位置上。

短文读两遍。

二、阅读短文还原句子（共5分，每小题1分）

阅读短文，将所给的五个句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

ItwasDecembe