高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五.docx
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高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五
(2016·四川卷)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2__Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.
__3__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.
__4__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5__
A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.
B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.
C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.
D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.
E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.
F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.
G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.
【能力提升】
A
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Whattoexpectathighschool
Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?
Well,guesswhat?
Everyoneis!
Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!
►Understandthatyou'llbemovingalot.
Dependingontheschoolyou'reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou'llhavemoreclassrooms!
__1__Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.
►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.
Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!
Don'tworry.__2__Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!
Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon'tfeelnervousaboutthechange.
►__3__
Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!
They'reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget,sowatchyourback!
Iftheydotrytothreatenyouoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.
►Bepreparedforthediningroom.
Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou'lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith.__4__
►Remembertostaygoodinschool.
__5__Youdon'tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!
Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.
A.Oneforeverysubject.
B.Putyourbooksinorder.
C.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.
D.Therearesomeadvantages!
E.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.
F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.
G.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!
B
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Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality(活力)ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn'ttrue.__1__
Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou'llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.__2__
Don'tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.
Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.__3__
Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain'sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.
Havealaugh.__4__Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.
__5__Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it'snotjustwhatyoueat—it'salsowhatyoudon'teat.
A.Eatabrainboostingdiet.
B.Playgameswithmemory.
C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.
D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.
E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!
F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!
G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.
C
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Everyonewantslove,money,successandsooninlife.Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.Generallyspeaking,gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingsimplesteps.
Youhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes.__1__Ifyou'renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo,you'dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform.
__2__Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom“whereyouarenow”to“whereyouwanttogo”.Youknowwhatyouwant,andwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit.Forexample,ifyouwantabetterjob,startwithaskillassessmentandmaybesomeextratraining.You'llneedtosellyourselfandyourskillstoyournewemployer.
Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought.Somewillreallygetyoulostandyoudon'tknowhowtogetthere.__3__Forreadingisavaluablesourceofinspirations.
Thefinalstepistocarryitout.__4__Takethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetime.Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyou,simplyignorethem.
__5__Keeptrying.Whateveryoudo,donotloseheartbeforeyouhavewhatyoudesireinyourhands.Neverthinkthatyoucan'tturnyourdreamintoareality.
A.Dowhatyouhaveplanned.
B.Holdarightattitudetowhatyou'veachieved.
C.Nevergiveupthegoal.
D.Trytofocusononethingatatime.
E.Nottoworry,though,bookscanbeofgreathelp.
F.Makeanactionplanwithcare.
G.Formagoodhabit,whatevertheresultmaybe.
D
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LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom,thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.
__1__,itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydaylife.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoread.Firstaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativelanguage.Ifthesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou,youwillhemorelikelytokeepgoing.
ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish,frommagazinestonovels.__2__,NewYorkTimesisgoingtotakeamoreformalapproachtotheEnglishlanguagethansomebody'spersonalblog.
ConsideryourEnglishlevelwhenselectingreadingmaterial.__3__,butdonotfrustrateyourselfneedlesslybyselectingacomplextext.Youcanchoosetobeasidebysidereader,withtheEnglishtextononepageanditstranslationontheotherpage,ifyouhaveonlybeenstudyingEnglishforacoupleofyears.
__4__.Sodonotlookupeverywordyoudon'tknowasyouread.Itwillonlyslowthingsdownandmakethereadingprocessmuchlessfun.Instead,relyonwhatyouhavealreadyknown.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultwordorphrase,usecontextcluestoguessatitsmeaning.Writedownorunderlineanywordsorphrasesyoucannotfigureout.Whenyouhavefinishedreading,gotoyourlistofnewwords.Nowyoucangetyourdictionaryandlookthemuponebyone.__5__.Youwillbemorelikelytokeepreadingtheinterestingsubject.
A.Challengeyourself
B.Tobetterunderstandalanguage
C.WhenyouwanttolearnEnglish,tryNewYorkTimes
D.Turnthemintoflashcards,keeptheminmindandusethem
E.PuttingadictionaryathandisagoodwayoflearningEnglish
F.Yourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwhatthepieceissaying
G.Englishusagewilldependonthecontentandtheaudience
E
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It'sthetimeofyearwhengraduatesarelookingforwardtoputtingconstantexamsbehindandmovingontomoreexcitingstageoftheirlives.Butisthedigitalage,noteverythingissoeasilyleftbehind,becausetheyhavecreatedadigitalfootprintthat'softennoteasytocoverup.However,therearevariousactionstheycantaketomakethatonlinepresencemoreappealing.__1__
CleanupyourFacebookaccount
CleanupyourFacebookpageandgetridofanythingthatcouldbeconsideredoffensiveorheldagainstyou.Remember,thetestisnolonger“Wouldyouwantgrandmatoseeit?
”but“__2__”
Useaprofessionallookingphoto
__3__,somakesurethatfirstimpressionisagoodone.Again,whatworkedatschoolisunlikelytoimpresstheemployers.Also,beconsistentandusethesamephotoonallyouronlineplatforms.
__4__
Whileit'simportanttomakethetransition(过渡)fromschooltotheworkplace,youdon'twanttoleaveeverythingbehind.Makeapointofkeepingintouchwithyourschoolfriends,teachers,professors,sportscoaches,oranyonewhocouldbehelpfultoyouasyouestablishacareer.
Beyourself
Nobodycanbemorelikeyouthanyou.__5__.Turnyoursocialnetworkingpagesintoyourownpersonalwebsite,andstartmarkingyourownindividualbrand!
A.Growyournetwork
B.Searchyourmemory