初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题集锦名师教育经典.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题集锦名师教育经典
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类易错题集锦-名师教育经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
A. Facebravely.
B. Joininafight.
C. Learntorefuse.
D. Talktosomeone.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.
A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
B. warnstudentsnottofight
C. advisestudentstohelpeachother
D. encouragestudentstoworkhard
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.
TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.
Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.
Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.
（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.
A. inSydney
B. inCairo
C. inAthens
D. inRome
（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.
B. Achancetofeedakoala.
C. Aphotowithakoala.
D. Foodforthekangaroos.
（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?
A. Theylivedinwater.
B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.
C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.
D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.
C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.
D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.
（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
（1）细节题。
根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。
（5）推理题。
根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?
Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.
Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.
Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.
Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.
（1）Emojisuse toexpressideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A. TheUnicodeConsortium.
B. Anemoji.
C. Acountry.
D. Alanguage.
（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?
A. In2014. B. In2015. C. In2016. D. In2019.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT .
A. peoplewithdifferentskintones
B. popularfilms
C. someinterestinganimals
D. differentjobs
（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.
B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.
C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.
D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（1）细节题。
根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium（统一编码组织），故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4．阅读理解
TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen？
Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服务员）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.
WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Th
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