中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11.docx

中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11.docx

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中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11

中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11

abhorvt.憎恶,痛恨toregardwithextremerepugnance:

LOATHE

acceleratev.加速,促进tocausetomovefaster

accessibleadj.易接近的可到达的,易受影响的1capableofbeingreached2easytospeakordealwith

accurateadj.正确的,精确的conformingexactlytotruthortoastandard

accuracyn.精确性,正确度

adjacentadj.邻近的,接近的notdistant:

NEARBY

advantageousadj.有利的givinganadvantage:

FAVORABLE

advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹:

topleadinfavorof

aforementionedadj.上述的,前述的:

mentionedpreviously

alert,alertlyadj.提防的,警惕的watchfulandprompttomeetdangeroremergency

适当的suitedtoapurpose;especially:

beingtothepoint

arousevt.唤醒,唤起toawakenfromsleep/STIRasoflate/下段

鼓励引起torouseorstimulatetoactionortophysiologicalreadinessforactivityvi.睡醒toawakefromsleep:

astuteadj.机敏的,狡猾的havingorshowingshrewdnessandperspicacity:

CRAFTY,WILY

attributen.属性,品质,特征aninherentcharacteristicv.加于,归结于toexplainbyindicatingacause

authoritativeadj.权威的,有权威的,命令的havingorproceedingfromauthority:

OFFICIAL

backandforthadv.来来回回:

backwardandforward

barelyadv.仅仅,刚刚inameagermanner:

PLAINLY几乎不能SCARCELY,HARDLY

bartern/v.物品交换,交换totradeorexchangebyorasifbybartering

beholdvt.把...视为toperceivethroughsightorapprehension:

SEE

vi.看usedintheimperativeespeciallytocallattention

beneficialadj.有益的,受益的,[法律]有使用权的conferringbenefits

bindv.绑,约束toconfine,restrain,orrestrictasifwithbonds

镶边,装订towraparoundwithsomethingsoastoencloseorcover

bizarreadj.奇异的（指态度,容貌,款式等）

strikinglyoutoftheordinary:

odd,extravagant,oreccentricinstyleormode

blunderv.跌跌撞撞地走tomoveunsteadilyorconfusedly

犯大错,做错tomakeamistakethroughstupidity,ignorance,orcarelessness

n.大错agrosserrorormistakeresultingusuallyfromstupidity,ignorance,orcarelessness

bordern.边界,国界,边,边沿,边境anouterpartoredge

vt.与...接壤,接近totouchattheedgeorboundary:

BOUND;v.接壤tolieontheborder

breachn.违背,破坏infractionorviolationofalaw,obligation,tie,orstandard

破裂,裂口abroken,ruptured,ortornconditionorareab:

agap（asinawall）madebybattering

vt.打破,突破1.BREAK,VIOLATE;2tomakeabreachin

bump（swell）n.肿块aswellingoftissue

v.碰（伤）,撞（破）1:

tostrikeorknockwithforceorviolence2:

tocollidewith

bushn.矮树丛a:

SHRUB;especially:

alowdenselybranchedshrub

bydegreesadv.逐渐地byright,byrightsadv.正当的

candidadj.无偏见的,公正的,freefrombias,prejudice,ormalice:

FAIR

坦白的,率直的markedbyhonestsincereexpression

caren.注意,照料,烦恼,忧虑painstakingorwatchfulattention

vi.关心,顾虑1.tofeeltroubleoranxiety;喜爱2.tohavealiking,fondness,ortaste

vt.在意tobeconcernedaboutortotheextentof

carvev.雕刻tocutwithcareorprecision;切开tomakeorgetbyorasifbycutting

celebratev.庆祝,祝贺tohonor（asaholiday）bysolemnceremonies

表扬,赞美toholduporplayupforpublicnotice

举行toperform（asacramentorsolemnceremony）publiclyandwithappropriaterites

chartn.海图amapfortheuseofnavigators;图表asheetgivinginformationintabularform

vt.制图tomakeamaporchartof

circulatev.（使）流通topassfrompersontopersonorplacetoplace

（使）循环,（使）传播tomoveinacircle,circuit,ororbit;especially:

tofollowacoursethatreturnstothestartingpoint

classifyvt.分类toassign（asadocument）toacategory;分等toarrangeinclasses

colleaguen.同事,同僚anassociateinaprofessionorinacivilorecclesiasticaloffice

collusionn.共谋,勾结secretagreementorcooperationespeciallyforanillegalordeceitfulpurpose

commandv.命令,指挥todirectauthoritatively:

ORDER;支配toexerciseadominatinginfluenceover

俯临tooverlookordominatefromorasiffromastrategicposition

commonplacen.平凡的事somethingcommonlyfound;平常话anobviousortritecomment

adj.平凡的commonlyfound:

ORDINARY,UNREMARKABLE

compromisen./v.妥协,折衷toadjustorsettlebymutualconcessions危及...的安全tocausetheimpairmentof

concealvt.隐藏,隐蔽toplaceoutofsight;隐瞒topreventdisclosureorrecognitionof

confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的PRIVATE,SECRET

conformvt.使一致togivethesameshape,outline,orcontourto:

bringintoharmonyoraccord

使遵守,使顺从tobeobedientorcompliant?

usuallyusedwithto

congregatev.聚集tocometogetherintoagroup,crowd,orassembly

conservevt.保存,保藏tokeepinasafeorsoundstate

considerablyadv.相当地1.worthconsideration:

SIGNIFICANT;2.largeinextentordegree

conspicuousadj.显著的attractingattention:

STRIKING

contemporaryadj./n.当代的,同时代的（人）

happening,existing,living,orcomingintobeingduringthesameperiodoftime

contrastvt.使与...对比,使与...对照tosetoffincontrast:

compareorappraiseinrespecttodifferences

convenientadj.便利的,方便的suitedtopersonalcomfortortoeasyperformance

countern.计算器,计数器柜台,筹码adv./prep.相反地inanoppositeorwrongdirection

craggyadj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.fullofcrags:

craggyslopes;2ROUGH,RUGGED:

acraggyface

criticn.批评家,评论家onewhoexpressesareasonedopiniononanymatter

吹毛求疵者onegiventoharshorcaptiousjudgment

crushvt.压碎,碾碎tosqueezeorforcebypressuresoastoalterordestroystructurecurious

damagen.损害,伤害lossorharmresultingfrominjurytoperson,property,orreputation

v.招致损害tocausedamageto

decayvi./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退todecreasegraduallyinquantity,activity,orforce

defeatn./v.击败DESTROY;战胜towinvictoryover:

BEATdeficit

denn.兽穴,洞穴thelairofawildusuallypredatoryanimaldesolate

detachableadj.可分开的,可分离的,可分遣的abletoseparate

deterv.阻止1.toturnaside,discourage,orpreventfromacting;2.INHIBIT

dimadj.暗淡的,模糊的lackingpronounced,clear-cut,orvigorousqualityorcharacter

discerningadj.有辨识能力的showinginsightandunderstanding:

DISCRIMINATING

discordn.不一致,意见不合lackofagreementorharmonyv.不和DISAGREE,CLASH

disseminatev.散布1.tospreadabroadasthoughsowingseed;2todispersethroughout

distinctadj.清楚的,明显的presentingaclearunmistakableimpression

截然不同的,独特的distinguishabletotheeyeormindasdiscrete:

SEPARATE

draftn.草案,草图vt.起草,为...打样,todrawthepreliminarysketch,version,orplanof

duetoadv.由于,应归于

duplicateadj.复制的,两倍的consistingoforexistingintwocorrespondingoridenticalpartsorexamples

adj.完全相同的beingthesameasanother：

*duplicatecopiesn.复制品,副本anadditionalcopyofsomethingvt.复写,复制tomakeacopyof使加倍,使成双tomakedoubleortwofold

earmarkv.加上记号tomarkinadistinguishingmanner

elaborateadj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的plannedorcarriedoutwithgreatcare

vt.精心制作toproducebylabor；详细阐述toexpandsomethingindetail

eligibleadj.符合条件的,合格的qualifiedtoparticipateorbechosen:

ENTITLED

emancipatevt.释放,解放tofreefromrestraint,control,orthepowerofanother

embracevt.拥抱,互相拥抱toclaspinthearms:

HUG;

包含totakeinorincludeasapart,item,orelementofamoreinclusivewhole

emitvt.发出,放射tothroworgiveofforout（aslight）;发表,发行toissuewithauthority

encouragevt.鼓励toinspirewithcourage,spirit,orhope:

HEARTEN;怂恿tospuron

enhancevt.提高RAISE;增强HEIGHTEN,INCREASE

entanglevt.使缠上,towraportwisttogether:

INTERWEAVE

纠缠,卷入toinvolveinaperplexingortroublesomesituation

entitlevt.授权,授权tofurnishwithpropergroundsforseekingorclaimingsomething

给...题名,给...称号togiveatitleto:

DESIGNATE

epochn.新纪元aneventoratimemarkedbyanevent;时代,时期anextendedperiodoftime

erode,erosionvt.侵蚀,腐蚀todiminishordestroybydegrees

essentialadj.本质的,基本的of,relatingto,orconstitutingessence提炼的,精华的oftheutmostimportance:

BASICn.本质,实质somethingbasic;要素,要点somethingnecessary,indispensable

evacuatev.撤出toremoveespeciallyfromamilitaryzone;排泄todischargefromthebodyaswaste

exceedvt.超越togobeyondalimitsetby;胜过tobegreaterthanorsuperiorto

excerptn.vt.摘录,引用toselect（apassage）forquoting:

EXTRACT

exhilaratingadj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的beingabletomakecheerful

expansen.宽阔,膨胀扩张greatextentofsomethingspreadout;天空FIRMAMENT

extendv.扩充tospreadorstretchforth:

UNBEND；延伸,伸展toincreasethebulkof

extravagantadj.奢侈的,浪费的放纵的lackinginmoderation,balance,andrestraint

过分的exceedingthelimitsofreasonornecessity

facen.脸thefrontpartofthehumanhead面容,表情facialexpressionvt.面对,面向toconfrontimpudently

famen.名声,名望publicestimation:

REPUTATION

fancyadj.奇特的,异样的dependentorbasedonfancy:

WHIMSICAL

vt.想象,设想toformaconceptionof:

IMAGINE；n.爱好,迷恋amorousfondness:

LOVE

faucetn.龙头afixturefordrawingorregulatingtheflowofliquidespeciallyfromapipe

featuren.特征,特色aprominentpartorcharacteristic；容貌,physicalbeauty

fellown.人,家伙MAN,BOY；伙伴anincorporatedmemberof

fictitiousadj.假想的,编造的,虚伪的of,relatingto,orcharacteristicoffiction:

IMAGINARY

finalanalysisn.最终分析

fizzn./vi.嘶嘶响tomakeahissingorsputteringsound;兴奋toshowexcitementorexhilarationflawn.缺点,瑕疵adefectinphysicalstructureorform;vt.使有缺陷tomakeflawsin

flickerv.摇曳,闪烁tomoveirregularlyorunsteadily:

FLUTTERn.闪烁anactofflickering

forbiddenadj.禁止的,严禁的notpermittedorallowed

fostervt.养育,抚育togiveparentalcareto:

NURTURE

fragrancen.芬芳,香气,香味asweetordelicateodor

frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,引起突然惊恐的causingtobeafraidof

fueln.燃料amaterialusedtoproduceheatorpowerbyburning

fundn.资金,基金asumofmoneyorotherresources;v.支助,投资toprovidefundsfor

gainvt.得到,赚到toacquireorgetpossessionof增加tomakeanincreaseof

gemstonesn.经雕琢的宝石apetrifiedmaterialthatwhencutandpolishedcanbeusedinjewelry

glistenv.闪光togiveoffasparklingorlustrousreflectionoforasifofamoistorpolishedsurface

goodsn.货物somethingthathaseconomicutilityorsatisfiesaneconomicwant

graphicadj.绘画似的,图解的of,relatin