深圳中考语法填空专项突破之常见实词用法的辨析与运用无答案.docx
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深圳中考语法填空专项突破之常见实词用法的辨析与运用无答案
课题名称
语法填空专项突破
教学重点
常见实词用法的辨析与运用
【复习检查】
一、复习篇：
（1）
Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPadsorbooks?
Hereis46surveyaboutit.
SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare47（good）,becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof48（look）everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpictures49（direct）toaprintertophotocopythem.WithaniPad,theycankeepall50（they）workinit.Andhomeworkwillnotbe51（forget）easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.
But52（other）thinkthatbooksaremorehelpfulforlearning.53,readingbookswon’thurttheireyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeper54
（impress）onthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad55theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.
（2）
Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops（羊排），please.”
Thebutcherwasvery46（surprise）.Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe47（dog）mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop48（quick）.Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot49it.
Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After50while,hestoodonhisbackpaws（爪子）51（push）the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed52（he）off.
Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and53（throw）himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor54startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.
Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?
Thisdogisagenius!
”Themanreplied,“Genius?
Noway!
Mehasforgottenhiskeyforthe55（four）timethismonth!
”
二、基本概述
自2015年，深圳中考英语取消了单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
一篇文章10个空，每空1分。
其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。
其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
如何解决呢？
【知识梳理】
一，解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二，解题思路：
1，有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）.如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是todo,doing还是done的形式。
1.做主语，一般用动名词。
（speak）outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.
2.作目的状语，一般用不定式。
（get）therebeforedark,hestartedoutearlyinthemorning.
3.作伴随状语，常用分词：
与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词；与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。
Theteacherwentintotheclub,（follow）byhisstudents.
【例题示范】
①.Forexample,I________（order）adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.
②.WhenIdie,I________（give）everythingtoyou.
③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________（explain）whathehadlearnt.
④.Thereareanimals________（live）inthesea.
⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________（write）byLuXun.
（2）.做主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，用名词形式。
在冠词，形容词性物主代词后，用名词形式。
如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
①.Myfirst________（impress）ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.
②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________（contribute）toChinawiththeirwork.
（3）.如果需要填入形容词、副词。
首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。
形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。
其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________（true）rich.
②.Hemustbe________（mental）disabled.
③.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandsmiled________（warm）.
④.________（Fortune）,nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.
⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areprobably_____（succeed）
⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---much__（fast）thananyofitsrivals.
【典型例题】
语法填空
Today,wethinkthatecologymeans___76___（take）careoftheEarthsothathumans,plantsandanimalscanalllivetogether____77___（happiness）.
Ecologyisahugeareaofstudy,becauseitcoverseverypartoftheworld.Bylearningaboutlivingthings,includinghumans,affecteachother,wecanmakesmartdecisionsthatcanprotect__78_____（live）thingsandtheresources.
However,therearemanythingsthatchildrencandotohelpmakesurethattheirworldstays___79___（health）.Thedecisionsyouaremakingtodaycanaffectthefuture.Conservationisoneareaofecologywherewecanallmakeadifference.Itdoesnomatterhowoldyouareandwherewelive.ConservationmeansusingEarth’s___80_（limit）resourceswiselysothattheydon’trunout,Whenyouarehome,takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouuseresources.Forexample,you_81____（waste）energyifyouleavelightson.
Thereisanotherwaythatwecanhelpsaveresources.Wecanshowoursupporttothe_82____（business）thatmaketheirproductsbyusingmethodsandmaterialsthatdonotdamagetheearth.By_83_____（buy）theirproduct,wearetellingthemthatweappreciatetheirefforts.
Weneedtospendtime__84____（learn）abouthowtosaveresources.More____85__（importance）,wemustputwhatwelearnintopractice.Together,wecanallmakeadifference.
【巩固提升】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Thanksalotfor_____________（invite）us___________（go）toyourparty.
2.Johnplaysfootballas____________（good）ashisbrotherJack.
3.Brian’smothernevermakeshim________（do）whathedoesn’tlike.
4.______（luck）,hewashurtbadly.
5.Whilewewerediscussingourfamilytravelplanthat
day,Fathersuggested________（visit）Hawaii—somebeautifulislandswhichlieinPacificOcean.
6. Whatabout_______（chat）withthem?
7. Wouldyoulike_______（see）afilmwithmethisSunday?
8.I’vegotnoideaabouthow____________（stay）aliveinthewild.
9.Lukespentaslittletimeashecould____________（play）computergames.
10.The_________（excite）peopleallstoodupandcheeredforLiuXiang.
11.Theearthquakehappenedandmanypeoplewere___________（terrible）hurt.
12.Keep__________（work）ontheproblem,youwillworkitoutsoon.
13.Theheavyrainpreventedus_________（go）outlastweekend.
14.Hefailedtheexam,becausehedidmostofhisanswers （correct）.
15.It________（take）himhalfanhour________（finish）hishomeworkyesterday.
16.Don’tmakeanynoise,Grandma________（sleep）.
17.Stop________（play）.It’stimeforclass.
18.I’mveryglad________（hear）that.
19.Didyouseehim________（wash）whenyougottohishome?
20.Thestory________（happen）longago.
21.Theyarebusy________（clean）theirclassroom.
22.Milliealwaysdoesherhomework______（careful）.
23.Hecantakecareof__________（he）.
24.Theywere_______（surprise）toseethe“ghost”.
【词类转换】
1.Whydon’tyou（choice）theredtie?
Ithinkitmatchesyourshirtverywell.
2.Toher（surprised）,thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.
3.Whatisthe（different）betweenthetwowords?
4.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to（achievement）themneedslotsoftimeandwork.
5.WhatMarysaidsoundsreasonable,but（actual）itisnottrue.
6.The（win）ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.
7.Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.（lucky）,Iwasn’thurt.
8.Hefell（sleep）withthewindowopen.
9.Thedriver’s（careless）ledtothetrafficaccident.
10.Chinesepeoplearevery（friend）toforeigners.
11.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit（serious）.
12.Ithinkitwillbe（sun）thisafternoon.
13.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeep（health）.
14.Lookupthe（mean）ofthewordinadictionary.
15.Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,（especial）inarainstormlikethis.
16.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butitistooexpensive.SoIcan’t（affordable）it.
17.Ireceivedaletterof（invite）butIdidn’tacceptit.
18.Thestudentsleada（color）lifeonthecampus.
19.Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（careful）aspossible.
20.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe（five）floor.
21.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,theywillsoonfeelmuch（health）.
22.It’s（honest）tolieaboutone’sage.
23.Itwas（polite）ofyoutoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.
24.Theboy’s（usual）behaviourmadetheteacherworried.
25.IamafraidIhaveto（agree）withyouonthispoint.
26.Heseemedtobe（aware）ofthedangerandstillmovedon.
27.Isatinthecar,（wait）forthelighttochange.
28.Hecandowhathecan（help）thechildreninhisneighborhood.
29.Aspecialdance（call）GangnamStylehasbecomeveryfamousnowsdays.
30.Couldyoupleaseteachmehow（give）out“Redenvelop（红包）”onWechat?
31.Iremembered（lock）thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butIforgottoturnoffthelights.
32.It’snecessaryforus（talk）toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.
33.Ihadgreatdifficulty（find）thesuitablefoodinthatrestaurant.
34.Hisfirstbook（publish）lastweekisbasedonatruestory.
35.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter（run）forsuchalongtime.
【课外拓展】
一、课堂演练：
A
ManyAmericanpresidentswereborninpoorfamilies.They
（1）__________（spend）theirchildhoodinwooden（木制的）rooms.Theygotlittle
（2）__________（educate）.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschool.Theytaught（3）__________（them）.Lincolnoncedidjobsasaworker,ashopkeeper（4）__________apostofficerinhisearly（5）__________（year）.Besides,anumberofUSpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy,suchasGrantandEisenhowe
升级会员 