写作教程课后答案 上海外国语教育出版社.docx

写作教程课后答案 上海外国语教育出版社.docx

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写作教程课后答案上海外国语教育出版社

写作教程2课后题答案

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P2.PART1

Advantages:

Itisveryconvenient.Youcanmakeacallwheneverandwhereveryouwantto.

Itisespeciallyhelpfulinanemergency.

Itsavestime.Youdon'thavetosearchfororawaittheturnforthepublicphone.

Youcanalwaysbereachedwhenyouareneededbyothers.

Inaninformationage,itcanhelpyoutogettheinformationyouwantinthequickestway.

Itmayhelpyoutograspanychancetosucceed.

Youcanplaygamesandsurfthenetthroughthephone.

.......

Disadvantages:

Itisquiteexpensive

Itsradiationisharmfultohealth

Answeringcallsinpublicplacessuchasonabusisembarrassing

Makingoransweringcallswhiledrivingisdangerous

Youcanalwaysbereachedbyyourparentsoryourboss

Itmayringatthemomentwhenyouleastwantitto

Youmayreceivecallsfromstrangersoradvertisingcompaniesandhavetopayforthem.

.........

P3.PART2

havebecomeincreasinglyviolent

ismoreandmoreimportantforyoungpeople

isthekindestneighbourIhaveeverknown

hasaprofoundeffectonourhealth

P4.2.toospecific

BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinspelling

3.Thisisnotasentence,butafragment

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

4.toogeneral,tooemotional

Thelocalfoodistastelessandgreasy

P7.Approach1:

Foronething,theyshouldbalancescienceandnon-sciencecoursessothattheydonothavetoomanytime-consuminglabs.

Approach2:

Theyshouldalsotrytogetamixturebetweensubjectstheyfindfairlyeasyandthosethataredifficultforthem.

Example1:

Forinstance,thestudentwhodosewellinhistorybutexpectstohaveaterribletimewithcalculusmightplanontakingbothinthesamesemestertobalancetheworkload.

Example2:

Thestudentwhodosenotplancarefullyandtakesfivetoughcoursesthefirsttermmaywinduponscholasticprobation.

P11.4.Paragraph1:

Allinventionareeitherbasicinventionsorimprovementonearlierinventions.

Paragraph2:

Therewasaseriousaccidentinthechemistrylabyesterday.

Paragraph3:

Nutritionaldeficiencyisamajorproblemoftheelderly.

5.Paragraph1:

Topicsentence:

第一句无关句：

Manypeople.....toeachother.和Andnowadays,....moreconvenience.

Paragraph2:

TS:

第一句无关句：

Ididn't...lastnight和Iheardthat....ownchildren.

（1）Firstofall.

（2）secondly（3）Byandby（4）Inaddition（5）Inshort

P18ParagraphB:

Jackshouldnothavetakenthegymnasticscourse.

hefellofftheunevenbarsandgotaconcussion.

hesprainedhisankle,afterabadlandingoffthebalancebeam.

hebrokenthesupportbeaminthebasementofhisparent'shome,showingthemhisskills.

hebrokehisthumbwhenhecaughtitonthebarthepommelhorse.

hefailsthefinalexaminhisgymnasticscourse.

hefailedtograduateduetothelackoftwohoursofphysicaleducationcredit

P19TS:

SomehistoriansmarkthecourseoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWarinthreemajorperiods.

1.Duringthefirstphaseoftheconflict,NewEnglishwasthebattleground,

1）TheMinutemenandtheRedcoatsfiredtheopeningshotsofthewaratLexingtonatdawnofApril19,1775

2）Shortlyafterwards,theNewEnglandcolonistslaidsiegetoBoston.thelocationoftheBritishheadquarters.

2.Inthesecondphaseofthewar,whichbeganafterthesigningoftheDeclaration,boththeBritishandtheAmericanmadeimportantmilitarygains.

1）TheBritishsoldierscapturedNewYorkinthefallof1776,andayearlatertheyoccupiedPhiladelphia.

2）MeanwhiletheAmericanswereabletoseizeNewJerseyandSaratoga.

3.Thefightingmovedtothewestandsouthduringthelastphase.

1）In1778and1779severalbattlesoccurredinKentuckyandTennessee.

2）Thentwoyearslater,thefinalbattleofthewarwasfoughtatYorktown,Virginia.

P22.4:

排序：

410512371591421181361

TS：

Myfamilyspenttwofun-filleddaysatDisneyWorldlastyear.

P23.5.

（1）Then

（2）morning（3）afternoon（4）Then（5）Afterthat（6）when（7）already（8）after

P33.3.排序：

3614752Relationship:

Primarily,theorganizationoftheparagraphrepresentsmovementingeographicalspace.

P345.

（1）into

（2）crosses（3）Inthecenterof（4）Outside（5）inside（6）Onthefront（7）over（8）down（9）linedwith（10）Attherear

P464.

（1）with

（2）while（3）slowly（4）Gradually（5）with（6）Bythistime（7）Suddenly（8）final（9）ending（10）applause

5.Prepareandlayoutfood;makethespeciallanterns

Keepdancingandsingingovernight

Throwthefoodandlanternsintoariverorsea

Watchthelanternsdriftingway

P52.TS:

WorkingasacookattheVentureInnisthebestjobihaveeverhad.

Reasons:

1.Ihaveasteadyfort-hourworkweek,alongwithachanceforovertimeifiwantit.

2.Icaneatwhateverilike,andigetachancetotakesteakandsometimeslobsterhometomywife.

3.Idon'thaveanybighasslewithmyboss;ifihavetoreportlateorskipadaynowandthen,allsheasksisthaticallherinadvance

4.Theypayisverygood,averagingcloseto$200theweeksthatiworkovertime

5.Thejobisseasonal.

P57.3.TS:

Workinginanappleplantwastheworstjobieverhad.

Examples:

1:

Firstofall,theworkwasphysicallyhard

Specificdetails:

1）Fortenhoursanight,itookcartonsthatrolleddownametaltrackandstackedthemontowoodenskidsinatractortrailer.

2）Eachcartoncontainedtwelve32-ouncecansorbottlesofapplejuice,andtheywereheavy

2:

Thesecondbadfeatureofthejobwasthepay

Specificdetails:

Iwasgettingtheminimumwageatthattime,$1.25anhour,plusaminimumofanickelextraforworkingthenightshift.

3:

Theworstfeatureoftheappleplantjobwastheworkingconditions.

Specificdetails:

1）Duringworkwewerelimitedtotwo10-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalf-hourforlunch

2）Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice;thequicklypenetratingcoldmademyfeetfeellikestone.

ConcludingS:

Ifelthumiliatedbythepovertythatforcedmetodosuchabitterjob.

P584.

Pattern:

ItfollowsPattern1andusesmanyexamplestoillustratethecontrollingidea.

5.

（1）Forexample

（2）Furthermore（3）Instillanotherinstance（4）Even（5）his（6）these（7）contemporary

P597.1）I'veneverseenagirlaslazyasArena

2）EnglishteachersareapplyingdifferentmeanstoteachtheEnglishlanguage

3）Americanshavebeendecreasingtheirworkinghourssinceearly1900s

4）Myfatherhasbeenagenerousmantohischildren

P705.排序：

213546

explainaSpanishwordwhichhasnoexactEnglishequivalent

courageousbehaviourearthysexuality

P76Cause:

1.Overamillioncarsareabandonedonthestreets

3.Bothcitygovernmentsorgovernmentalagencieshavefinancialheadaches

Effect:

lackofparkingincities

P78Cause:

theterroriststrikes

Effects:

1.TheAmericansfeelveryanxiousandpanicky

3.Thepublicwouldwindupignoringtheonewarningthatreallymatters.

P822）Cause:

（1）gotdrunkattheparty

（2）hadtakenthedrugofAccutane

（3）adolescentdepression

Effect:

BartJr.'ssuicide

4.排序：

241365Patternofcauseandeffect:

singleeffectandmultiplecauses

P88sample1subject:

thetimemoststudentsspendstudyingforatest

Topicsentence:

Thetimemoststudentsspendstudyingforatestcanbedividedintothreedistinctphases.

Division；1）PhaseOnerunsfromthedaythetestisannouncedtoapproximatelyforty-eighthoursbeforetheexamispassedout.

2）Phasetwoisenteredtwodayspriortothetest.

3）Phasethree,thefinalphase,isenteredtwelvehoursbefore“ZeroHour.”

Sample2:

subject:

studentsinourschool

Topicsentence:

studentsinourschoolfallintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirdifferentintentionsoftakingpartinsports.

Division:

1）studentswhogototheplaygroundwhentheyfeeltiredafterstudy.

2）realsportsloverswhoevenputasidetheirstudiesforagame.

P933.1）TS:

Universitystudents'entertainmentcanbedividedintothreecategoriesaccordingtowhereittakesplace

Division:

a）entertainmentathome

b）entertainmentoncampus

c）entertainmentelsewhere

2）TS:

Theaverageyoungmarriedwomanintoday'ssocietyhasherlifedividedintothreedifferentroles.

Division:

a）theroleofwife

b）theroleofmother

c）theroleofself

3）TS:

Neighboursfallintothreecategoriesaccordingtotheirdifferentattitudestowardsyou

Division:

a）thosewhoarefriendly

b）thosewhoareindifferent

c）thosewhohateyou

P945:

排序：

7310915842116

Subject:

Christmasgifts

TS:

Christmasgiftscanbedividedintothreegroups,accordingtotheirafter-Christmasfate

Division:

a）thosethatarewelcomedandputintouseverysoon

b）thosethatarehalfwaybetweenbeinghatedandloved

c）thosethatyoubanishassoonaspossible

ConcludingS:

ByNewYear'sDay,youhaveeitherused,storedordisposedofeachofyourChristmasgifts

6.

（1）types

（2）Though（3）Finally（4）however（5）Eventhough（6）Before（7）third（8）If（9）Then（10）these

P1064.

Patternofcomparisonandcontrast:

subjectbysubject

P1075.

（1）similar

（2）although（3）difference（4）identical（5）again（6）while（7）But（8）difference（9）consistency（10）completely

P114paragraphB:

Firststatement:

Theinventionofmovabletypemadethemassmediapossible.

Supportingdetails:

Largenumbersofpeoplecouldhaveaccesstolearning.

Secondstatement:

Televisionbroughtasecondrevolutionbymeansofthemedia.

Supportingdetails:

Televisionmadeexperiencesavailabletomassivenumbersofpeople.

Millionscouldwatchapresidentbeingsworninorburied,aspaceshiplaunched.

AnOlympicracerun,comediesortalkshowsatthesametime.

Thirdstatement:

You,throughthemediumoftelevision,willbeamembero