天津耀华滨海学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

天津耀华滨海学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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天津耀华滨海学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

天津耀华滨海学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

   Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination. However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

   TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

   OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.

（1）"Satellitekids"referto（指代）theAsiankids       .

A. withoutparents                                                

B. livingabroadalone

C. withuniversityeducation                                

D. notspeakingEnglish

（2）SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents         .

A. wanttoleavetheirowncountry                     

B. wantthemtogotouniversity

C. returntotheircountriestowork                     D. wantthemtodependonthemselves

（3）Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept     .

A. theygrowupalone                                          B. theydon'toftengotoschool

C. theycanmakefriendseasily                           

D. theirparentscannotlookafterthem

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Parentsfeellonelyabroad.

B. Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.

C. CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.

D. Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellitekids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。

（1）细节理解题。

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。

可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。

故选B。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。

根据 BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell. Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。

因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。

可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。

​​​​​​​（4）推理判断题。

从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。

2．阅读理解

   IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!

Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

   Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:

Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:

wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!

   Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

   AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

   NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

（1）WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A. Becausetheyoftencatchacold.                    

B. Becauseit'softenverycold.

C. BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.                 

D. Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

（2）Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A. excited                              

B. interested                              

C. quiet                              

D. happy

（3）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means         .

A. Igotagoodway                                              

B. Ihadagoodidea

C. Ididbadlyintheexam                                    

D. Ididwellintheexam

（4）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause        .

A. Englishisfullofstories

B. Englishisfullofjokes

C. histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D. ofnothing

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A. Speakingbravely.                                             

B. Writingtoforeignfriends.

C. Readingaloud.                                                 

D. KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。

（1）细节题。

根据 IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思， Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好 ，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C

（5）细节题。

根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   Doyouenjoynovels?

Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!

   TheLongestNight

   ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.

   SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital

   NoPainsNoGains（收获）

   ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.

   NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.

   HospitalorCinema?

   ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.

   BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?

（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.

A. apieceofnews                          

B. anad                          

C. adiary                          

D. amenu

（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.

A. WilliamSmith'slife                                          

B. WilliamSmith'slastbook

C. WilliamSmith'sjob                                          

D. thenurseSusanandasickbaby

（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.

A. hasmadeasuccess                                          

B. isstillpoor

C. doesn'thavetoworkhard                               D. haskilledthemaninblack

（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?

A. Ashopowner.                                                   

B. Abusinessman.

C. Ahard-workingman.                                      D. Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. WilliamSmithisstillalive.

B. Emmaistwentyyearsold.

C. SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.

D. ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?

yearsago.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据Doyouenjoynovels?

Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!

你喜欢小说吗？

今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthe