翻译二级口译实务19.docx

翻译二级口译实务19.docx

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翻译二级口译实务19

翻译二级口译实务-19

（总分：

125.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PartⅠ（总题数：

2，分数：

50.00）

1.

1.passage1

Whatweneedisa"CultureofTolerance",awaytoreconciletheneedforidentitywithanopenandoutward-lookingspirit.Tolerancedoesnotmeanindifferencetowardsthoseweseeas"others"thanourselves,towardstheircultureandreligion,backgroundororigin.Tolerancerequiresthatwehavesomeknowledgearidunderstandingoftheseothers.

Whenfamiliarstructuresdisappear,bordersbecomeirrelevantandthelanguageofthemarketinvadeseveryaspectofdallylife,peopleincreasinglylooktotheirculturalroots.Theyseektoreasserttheiridentity-intermsoflanguage,ethnicorigin,religionorculturalheritage.Towanttoknowwhoandwhatyouareisanaturalandverypowerfulhumanneed.Itisaneed,Ibelieve,responsibleleadersshouldrespondto,gotsuppress,becauseonlytherightkindofresponsewillpreventpeoplefromturningtothefalseanddangeroussupporterofnationalism,fundamentalismorxenophobia.However—andthisiscrucial—responsibleleadersmustresistthetemptationtoexploitthisneedfortheirownpurposes.Thefrighteningscenarioofescalatingculturalconflictinaworldofsoonsevenbillionpeopleshouldbeastrongincentiveforallofustolookforpracticalwaystofostercooperation.

WearerequiredtoprovidehonestanswerstotoughquestionswhichIdonotwanttosuppress.Whataredifferentreligiousgroupsreadytocontributetothisjointeffort?

Isthereareadinesstoseriouslydiscussthetensionsandcontradictionsthatarisefromastrictinterpretationofdifferentreligionsontheonehandandfundamentalhumanrightsasweunderstandthemontheother?

Canwereachaconsensusontherightsofwomen,ontheirfullparticipationinsociety,ontheirequalrighttoeducationandtraining?

Isthereabroadconsensustounambiguouslycondemnanyreligiousjustificationofsuicideattacks?

CanweworktogethertofindapeacefulandjustagreementonthequestionofJerusalem,therebyresolvingoneofthemostdifficultissuesoftheMiddleEastconflict?

Anagreementwhichwillprovideapeacefulsolutionthatsatisfiesallthefaithful,onethatisworthyofthethreegreatreligions?

Thosearequestionswecannotevadeifweareseriousaboutpreventingculturalandpoliticalfaultiness.

Wemustengageinadialogueamongcivilizations,acommitmenttothepeacefulresolutionofdifferences,totoleranceandmutualrespect.Thatisachallengethatrequiresaclearunderstanding,however,ofourownfundamentalvalues,valueswemustdefendbutalsoliveupto.

Ourworldwillalwaysbedefinedbythediversityofoursocietiesandculturaltraditions.Ifthereisrespectandtoleranceforourdifferences,theywillenrichallourlives.Butifsuchdifferencesareexploitedforpoliticalends,theymaycauseuntoldharm.

Whatistherealmeaningoftoleranceanddialogueinthiswholeprocess?

Thisdialoguecanonlysucceed,ifOrientandOccidentengageinitonequalterms.Tolerance,then,meansrespectingthefactthatcivilizationsaredifferent.Dialogue,asIseeit,meansseekingacommonunderstandingofthosevaluesthatwillguideusthroughthetwenty-firstcentury.

Thiskindof"interculturaldialogue"isaveryambitiousgoal.Toachieveit,wemustallbeginworkathome,withinourownsocieties.WeforourpartarestrivingtodevelopandpracticethekindoftoleranceIhavedescribed.Thatneedstimeandinsomecasesrequiresdifficultjudgments.

Oncewehavereachedaclearandsolidconsensusonthosevaluesweholdincommon,itisuptopoliticalleaderstoendorsetheserights.Theymustdefendthisspiritofopennessinsociety,defenditagainstthemodemfundamentalismsthatseektoimposetheirownabsolutetruths.Forme,thisalsomeanspeoplemustbefreetopracticetheirreligion.Thewayminoritiesaretreatedisthetruetestofthe"cultureoftolerance"forwhichIamcalling.Truetoleranceisanexpressionofself-confidence,notweakness.

Itisonlywhenwesucceedwiththisdialoguewithinoursocieties,thatwecanreallyreapthefruitsofadialoguebetweenoursocieties.Thisdialogueisaseriousefforttoresolvesocialandpoliticaldifferences,aneffortthatincludesmutualrespectforeachother'swayoflifebutexcludesanyresorttoviolence.Letusmakearealeffortto'moveawayfrom"acultureoflecturingeachother"to"acultureoflearningfromeachother".

Thatiswhatwemustworkfor,eachoneofusbeginninginourowncountryyetalsoalltogether.

1.passage1

Whatweneedisa"CultureofTolerance",awaytoreconciletheneedforidentitywithanopenandoutward-lookingspirit.Tolerancedoesnotmeanindifferencetowardsthoseweseeas"others"thanourselves,towardstheircultureandreligion,backgroundororigin.Tolerancerequiresthatwehavesomeknowledgearidunderstandingoftheseothers.

Whenfamiliarstructuresdisappear,bordersbecomeirrelevantandthelanguageofthemarketinvadeseveryaspectofdallylife,peopleincreasinglylooktotheirculturalroots.Theyseektoreasserttheiridentity-intermsoflanguage,ethnicorigin,religionorculturalheritage.Towanttoknowwhoandwhatyouareisanaturalandverypowerfulhumanneed.Itisaneed,Ibelieve,responsibleleadersshouldrespondto,gotsuppress,becauseonlytherightkindofresponsewillpreventpeoplefromturningtothefalseanddangeroussupporterofnationalism,fundamentalismorxenophobia.However—andthisiscrucial—responsibleleadersmustresistthetemptationtoexploitthisneedfortheirownpurposes.Thefrighteningscenarioofescalatingculturalconflictinaworldofsoonsevenbillionpeopleshouldbeastrongincentiveforallofustolookforpracticalwaystofostercooperation.

WearerequiredtoprovidehonestanswerstotoughquestionswhichIdonotwanttosuppress.Whataredifferentreligiousgroupsreadytocontributetothisjointeffort?

Isthereareadinesstoseriouslydiscussthetensionsandcontradictionsthatarisefromastrictinterpretationofdifferentreligionsontheonehandandfundamentalhumanrightsasweunderstandthemontheother?

Canwereachaconsensusontherightsofwomen,ontheirfullparticipationinsociety,ontheirequalrighttoeducationandtraining?

Isthereabroadconsensustounambiguouslycondemnanyreligiousjustificationofsuicideattacks?

CanweworktogethertofindapeacefulandjustagreementonthequestionofJerusalem,therebyresolvingoneofthemostdifficultissuesoftheMiddleEastconflict?

Anagreementwhichwillprovideapeacefulsolutionthatsatisfiesallthefaithful,onethatisworthyofthethreegreatreligions?

Thosearequestionswecannotevadeifweareseriousaboutpreventingculturalandpoliticalfaultiness.

Wemustengageinadialogueamongcivilizations,acommitmenttothepeacefulresolutionofdifferences,totoleranceandmutualrespect.Thatisachallengethatrequiresaclearunderstanding,however,ofourownfundamentalvalues,valueswemustdefendbutalsoliveupto.

Ourworldwillalwaysbedefinedbythediversityofoursocietiesandculturaltraditions.Ifthereisrespectandtoleranceforourdifferences,theywillenrichallourlives.Butifsuchdifferencesareexploitedforpoliticalends,theymaycauseuntoldharm.

Whatistherealmeaningoftoleranceanddialogueinthiswholeprocess?

Thisdialoguecanonlysucceed,ifOrientandOccidentengageinitonequalterms.Tolerance,then,meansrespectingthefactthatcivilizationsaredifferent.Dialogue,asIseeit,meansseekingacommonunderstandingofthosevaluesthatwillguideusthroughthetwenty-firstcentury.

Thiskindof"interculturaldialogue"isaveryambitiousgoal.Toachieveit,wemustallbeginworkathome,withinourownsocieties.WeforourpartarestrivingtodevelopandpracticethekindoftoleranceIhavedescribed.Thatneedstimeandinsomecasesrequiresdifficultjudgments.

Oncewehavereachedaclearandsolidconsensusonthosevaluesweholdincommon,itisuptopoliticalleaderstoendorsetheserights.Theymustdefendthisspiritofopennessinsociety,defenditagainstthemodemfundamentalismsthatseektoimposetheirownabsolutetruths.Forme,thisalsomeanspeoplemustbefreetopracticetheirreligion.Thewayminoritiesaretreatedisthetruetestofthe"cultureoftolerance"forwhichIamcalling.Truetoleranceisanexpressionofself-confidence,notweakness.

Itisonlywhenwesucceedwiththisdialoguewithinoursocieties,thatwecanreallyreapthefruitsofadialoguebetweenoursocieties.Thisdialogueisaseriousefforttoresolvesocialandpoliticaldifferences,aneffortthatincludesmutualrespectforeachother'swayoflifebutexcludesanyresorttoviolence.Letusmakearealeffortto'moveawayfrom"acultureoflecturingeachother"to"acultureoflearningfromeachother".

Thatiswhatwemustworkfor,eachoneofusbeginninginourowncountryyetalsoalltogether.

（分数：

25.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：

（我们需要的是一种“宽容的文化”，一种与人们认同开放的外向型精神需求相适应的方法。

宽容不是指对那些我们认为是“其他人”的人漠不关心，也不是对他们的文化、宗教、背景与起源漠然置之。

宽容需要我们了解并理解这些“其他人”。

当熟悉的体制不复存在，国界变得无关紧要，市场语言侵入日常生活的各个层面，此时，人们就愈加关注自己的文化根基。

他们试图通过语言、种族起源、宗教或文化遗产重新确定身份。

想知道自己是谁、从事什么职业是人类的天性，也是人类非常强烈的需求。

对于这种需求，我相信，负责任的领导应该有所回应，而不是压制，因为只有正确的回应才能阻止人们转向民族主义、原教旨主义和排外主义等错误的、危险的倡导者。

然而，非常关键的是负责任的领导必须抵制诱惑，拒绝利用这种需要达到自己的目的。

在一个即将拥有70亿人口的世界里，可怕的、逐步升级的文化冲突迫切要求我们寻求切实可行的方法以促进合作。

我们要对那些棘手的问题给予诚实的回答，对于这些问题我无意回避。

如不同的宗教团体准备对这种共同努力有何贡献?

我们是否准备认真讨论因对不同教义的严格阐释而引起的紧张与矛盾，同时也认真讨论对基本人权的理解?

我们是否能够就妇女的权利，其真正参与社会活动的权利、平等接受教育和培训的权利等问题达成共识?

我们能否就明确谴责任何以宗教理由进行自杀性攻击达成共识?

我们是否能够共同努力，就耶路撒冷问题达成和平的、公正的协议，从而解决中东冲突中最激烈的争端之一?

寻求一种会使所有忠诚的人们