中考英语人教八上U12重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教八上U12重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分:
一、阅读理解。
Name
Interstellar
RedSorghum
type
actionfilm
TVseries
beon
Moviecinema
Shandongchannel
Time
12,November,2014
27,October,2014
director
ChristopherNolan
ZhengXiaolong
mainactor
MatthewMcConaughey
ZhouXun, ZhuYawen
Notion
theoriginalbig-budgetHollywoodspectacular
memoryofthechineseanti-Japanesewar
( )1.IfYouwanttoseesomethingspectacular,youcan_________________.
A.stayathome B.gotoyourfriend’shome
C.gotothecinema D.gotoschool
( )2.InwhichchannelcanyouenjoyRedSorghum?
A.CCTV1 B.Hunanchannel
C.Shandongchannel D.Guangdongchannel
( )3.WhoistheactressinZhengXiaolong’sTVseries?
A.ZhaoWei B.YangMi C.ZhouXun D.LuYi
( )4.Youcanseethefilm_________________onNovember12nd,2014.
A.ComedyOfPower B. Ghost C.Interstellar D.RedSorghum
( )5.What’sthethemeofRedSorghum?
A.Patrioticfeeling B.Exploringspirit
C.Protectingnature D.Lovestory
【参考答案】1-5CCCCA
二、短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行做出判断,每一行均有一处错误。
请按下列情况进行改正。
此行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:
在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At3:
42amsomethingbegantoshake.Itseemedthat 1.__________
theworldwasinanend!
Elevenkilometersdirectlybelow 2.__________
thecity,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegin. 3.__________
ItwasheardinBeijingwhereisonehundredkilometers 4.__________
away.Onethirdofthenationfelt.Ahugecrackthatwas 5.__________
eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutcross 6.__________
houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstintofromholesinthe 7.__________
ground.Hardhillsofrocksbecomeriversofdirt.In 8.__________
fifteensecondsalargecitylaininruin(废墟).Twothirdsof 9.__________
peoplediedoforinjuredduringtheearthquake. 10.__________
参考答案
1.something改 everything2.in改at
3.begin 改began 4.where改which/that
5.felt后加 it 6.cross改across
7.burstinto去掉 into 8.become改became
9.lain改lay 10.diedof 去掉 of
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________待在家里 2.________________相当多;不少
3.________________当然;自然4.________________给……的感觉;想要
5.________________因为6.________________几乎从不
7.________________至少;不少于;起码8.________________垃圾食品
9.________________例如;像这样10.________________多于
11.________________少于
参考答案:
1.stayathome 2.quiteafew 3.ofcourse 4.feellike
5.becauseof 6.hardlynever 7.atleast 8.junkfood
9.suchas 10.morethan 11.lessthan
第二部分:
一、完形填空
Here’swhattwostudentssaidaboutHilltopLanguageSchool.WhenMeiShanwasayounggirl.1sheeverwantedtodowastravel.Andshe2thatthebestwaywastobecomeaflightattendant.She’sdonethisworkfortwoyearsnow.Shecantravelallovertheworld,3shethinksit’sareallyinterestingjob.She4thattospeakEnglishwellwasthemostimportant5.Beforeshebecameaflightattendant,she6EnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyears.ItwasbecauseshecouldspeakEnglish7shegotthejob.
DavidFengwantstobeatourguide.Hewantstotravelespeciallyto8countries.9,Heknowsthathe10hisEnglish,sohe’sstarted11attheHilltopLanguageSchool.Theschoolhas12helpedhimlearnEnglish.He’sbeenastudent13now,andhelovesit.Maybewhenhe14,he’llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacher15atourguide.
1.A.AllwhatB.AllwhichC.EverythingwhichD.What
2.A.hopedB.decidedC.thinksD.wished
3.A.soB.becauseC.andD.that
4.A.inventB.createdC.foundoutD.discover
5.A.thoughtB.planC.requirementD.need
6.A.learnsB.hasstudiedC.hadlearntD.wasstudying
7.A.thenB.thatC.whichD.so
8.A.speakingEnglishB.English-spokenC.spokenEnglishD.English-speaking
9.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.And
10.A.hastospeakB.shouldimproveC.canimproveD.loves
11.A.toliveB.workingC.tohavelessonsD.takingcareofkids
12.A.realB.perhapsC.notD.really
13.A.sinceayearB.forayearC.ayearagoD.forlongtime
14.A.leavetheschoolB.isleavingschoolC.graduatesD.willgraduate
15.A.insteadofB.notC.ratherD.instead
【参考答案】1—5DBACC6—10CBDAB11—15CDBCA
二、重点句型展现
1.Iwonder________________________hereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活怎么样。
2.And____________thebadweather,wecouldn't____________below.由于天气不好,下面什么也看不见。
3.__________________danceareyoulearning?
你学哪种舞蹈?
4.__________________relaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink________________________relaxisthroughexercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。
5.__________________themindandthebody.这对身心健康都很有益。
参考答案:
1.whatlifewaslike 2.becauseof;seeanything 3.Whatkindof
4.It'sgoodto;thebestwayto 5.It'shealthyfor
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.2019年2月20日,中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。
时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。
某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。
提示词语:
pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important
提示问题:
●Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?
●Whydoyoudoso?
Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.
【答案】例文
Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:
该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。
例文点评:
例文采用的是一段式,人称用的是第一人称复数形式,时态主要用的是一般现在时,描述具体怎么做时,描写细致,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:
protecttheenvironment;pickuptherubbish;behavewell;bekindtosb;moreandmorebeautiful。
句型:
Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful;wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon。
3.今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。
但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。
你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。
观点
理由
一些学生
赞成拥有
方便与家长联系;
一些老师
反对拥有
有学生用手机玩游戏;有学生用手机作弊;
你的观点
1.2.
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;`
2.必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;
3.词数:
80-100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,mobilephonesaremoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.However,someparentsandteachershavedifferentideasaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.
Somestudentsareforit.Theythinkthatitisconvenienttocontactwithparents.Mobilephoneswillmakethemmoreinterestedinlearningsothattheycanlearnmorequicklyandeasily.
Someteachersareagainstit.Theythinkthatsomestudentscan'tcontrolthemselvesandoftenplaygames.What'sworse,somestudentscheatinexamsbyusingmobilephones.Besides,usingmobilephonestoomuchdoesgreatharmtostudents'eyes.
Inmyopinion,Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway.Firstly,studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeusingmobilephones.Atthesametime,parentsandteachersshoulddosomethingtohelpstudents.Onlyinthiswaycanmobilephonesbeofhelptotheirstudies.
【解析】
【详解】
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏。
需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
如but,so,then等。
可以适当使用高分句型。
【点睛】
高分句型:
Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway.我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。
Ithink+宾语从句。
Itis+形容词forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是…的。
4.三年的初中生活即将结束,你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。
下周五你班要召开毕业班会,请根据下面的英文提示,并适当发挥,以“Iremember”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。
要点如下:
1.What’stheevent?
2.Whenandwheredidithappen?
3.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?
4.Howhastheeventchangedyourlife?
注意:
1.短文需包含以上要点,并适当发挥。
2.短文中已给出的部分,不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Iremember
Howtimeflies!
Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.
【答案】Iremember
Howtimeflies,myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofmemoriesduringthethreeyears’study.Whatimpressedmemostistheschoolcharitysale.
WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolplannedtoholdacharitysaletohelpthechildreninpoorareas.Wepreparedwellfortheactivity.Wemadesomepostcards,bookmarks,andevensomekitesinoursparetime.
Finally,thebigdaycame.Thecharitysalewasheldonourplayground.Wefeltnervousatfirst,thenourteacherscametojoinus.Theyencouragedusandgaveussomehelp,sowebecamehappyandexcited.Everythingwentwell.Ourclassgotnearly800yuanintheend.ThenwesentthemoneytoProjectHopetohelpthosepoorchildren.
Itwasa