天津市届高三寒假作业1英语 Word版含答案.docx

天津市届高三寒假作业1英语 Word版含答案.docx

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天津市届高三寒假作业1英语Word版含答案

【KS5U首发】天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业

（1）英语Word版含答案

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

评卷人

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一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.TheoneenjoysbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiveris

marvelous（不可思议的）.

A.sceneB.sceneryC.sightD.view

2.LeiFengisahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChineseforever.

A.whoB.itC.whichD.one

3.—Howdidyourfather　　　　smoking?

—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.

A．giveinB．bringinC．giveupD．bringup

4.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.

—Oh,sorry,Mum.I____itrightaway.

A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingto

5.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

6.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___

A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little

7.Mysisterhassometrouble______spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglish,whileIhavesomedifficulty________mypronunciation．

A．with;withB．in;withC．with;inD．in;in

8.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvanceyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.

A、sothatB、evenifC、incaseD、nowthat

9. 265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five      B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five              D.twohundredssixtyfive

10.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.

A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;the

11.Yourcousinissaidanewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?

A.todesignB.tobedesigning

C.tohavebeendesigningD.tohavedesigned

12.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdownB.turneddownC.gotdownD.calmeddown

13.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.

A.long;everyotherdayB.often;everyfourthday

C.soon;everytwodaysD.frequently;eachfivedays

14.___forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.

A.Ifitisnot;can’tlive

B.Wereitnot;couldn’tlive

C.Haditnotbeen;couldn’thavelived

D.Iftheywerenot;couldn’tlive

15.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.

A.were,broughtB./,werebrought

C.therewere,broughtD.theywere,whobrought

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二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle24tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater（1564-1642）,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s34ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

16.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust

17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written

18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result

19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn

20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern

21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take

22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth

23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among

24.A.SchoolsB.AgesC.DaysD.Count

25.A.inB.withC.onD.by

26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave

27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where

28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance

29.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects

30.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily

31.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If

32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling

33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal

34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery

35.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability

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三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou’vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?

Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen---the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs（碎屑）youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:

Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no.”

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths（收费站）toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon（优惠卷）.

Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:

Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.

36.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked”（Lines3-4,Para.2）?

　　A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

　　B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.

　　C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

　　D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

37.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

　　A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

　　B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

　　C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

　　D.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.

38.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”（Line5,para.3）?

　　A.Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.

　　B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

　　C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.

　　D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.

39.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?

　　A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

　　B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.

　　C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.

　　D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

40.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat.

　　A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit

　　B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

　　C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

　　D.peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit

B

Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.Itcancalmourtirednervesafterabusydayofwork.Musicevenhasthepowertomoveustotearswhenitstirs（激起）anemotional（情绪上的,情感上的）reaction.Howthen,doesmusicplayaroleinspecialeducation?

Ifmusichastheabilitytotouchthosehiddenplacesweallcarryinside,itprovesanimportanttoolforthespecialeducationteacher.Forstudentswithemotionalproblems,musiccanhelpsoothe（抚慰）sadness.Considerthechildthatarrivesinclassdepressedandupset.Ifmusiccanindeedrelaxandcalmhim,heismorelikelytofocusandparticipateinclass.

Dr.R.Joseph,authorofBehavioralNeurology,writes,"Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere（大脑半球）damage,whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords,cansingamelody（曲调）."

Forthisreason,somespecialeducationteachershavefoundithelpfultosettheirlessonstomusic.Whenstudentscannotunderstandorremembercertainthings,singingthemhelpstomakeiteasier.

Naturemagazinereported"Musictraininghelpsunderachievers.InRhodeIsland,researchersstudiedeightpublicschoolfirstgradeclasses.Halfoftheclassesbecame'text-arts'groups,receivingongoingmusictraining.Aftersevenmonths,thestudentsweregivenatest.The