高三英语第一学期高三月考考试.docx

高三英语第一学期高三月考考试.docx

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高三英语第一学期高三月考考试

班级__________姓名______________考号_________________

……………………………………密……………………………封…………………………线………………………………………

三河市2017-2018学年度第一学期12月份月

（高三英语）试卷

说明：

1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2．在答题纸的密封线内填写班级、姓名、考号，在右下角填上座位号，密封线内不要答题；

3．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答卷纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Apark.C.Abusstop.

2.WhenisPaul’sbirthdayparty?

A.July11.B.July12.C.July13.

3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?

A.Inhisbrother’s.B.Inhismother’s.C.Inhissister’s.

4.Howarethewoman’sparents?

A.They’reillnow.B.They’reseldomill.C.They’reveryhealthy.

5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesDavidliketodowhenheisonline?

A.Tocommunicatewithhisfriends.B.Tolookforsomethinginteresting.

C.Tolookupsomeusefulinformation.

7.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisaworker.B.Sheisaresearcher.C.Sheisateacher.

听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。

8.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?

A.BecausesheisnotinterestedinEnglish.B.BecausesheisnotgoodatlearningEnglish.

C.BecauseshehasnotimetodoEnglishexercises.

9.HowdoesthewomanusuallylearnEnglish?

A.Bydoinglotsofexercises.B.ByreadingEnglishnovels.

C.Byrememberingbasicknowledge.

10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Tochangeherlearningmethod.B.TospendmoretimeonEnglish.

C.Toreciteeachtextinhertextbook.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabar.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

12.Whodoesthemanbuythefruitjuicefor?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisson.C.Hisdaughter.

13.Howmuchisakiloofapples?

A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.16yuan.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.

15.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.

16.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?

A.Becausehewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Becauseitisorganizedbyhiscompany.

C.Becauseheusedtoplayfootballverywell.

17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Jointhefootballteam.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhenwasEmperorNeroinpower?

A.Before37AD.B.After68AD.C.Duringthefirstcentury.

19.Around1660，whoownedmostofthecoffeeshopsinParis?

A.Italians.B.Americans.C.Frenchmen.

20.Whoinventedthehand-turnedice-creamfreezer?

A.Francesco.B.NancyJohnson.C.JacobFlusell.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IwonderedifanyonehadexperiencedsuchanunexpectedtripasIhad.

Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:

lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride.

AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:

Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater.

Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:

“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?

Kingston?

Jamaica?

Ihadboardedthewrongplane!

Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.ItseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengersheadingforSpain.Apparentlyithadbeentheairline’sfault,sincetheflightnumbersforSpainandJamaicawereexactlythesame!

Therefore,withnoflightbacktoLondonforaweek,theairlinehadnochoicebuttopayforourstay.

SothereIwas,lyingonthebeach,enjoyingthemusicandthemarvelousfoodofJamaica!

AsforAuntRosa,Isupposeshejusthadtolivewithoutme!

21.WhydidthewriterchoosetospendherholidaywithherauntinSpain?

A.Shemissedhercousinsverymuch.B.Shecouldhardlyaffordanybettertrip.

C.Herauntbeggedhertogothere.D.Spainwasheridealdestination.

22.Inthetext,thewriterendedup_________.

A.flyingtoLondonimmediatelyB.headingforSpainfromJamaica

C.enjoyingafreebeachholidayD.complainingtotheauthorities

23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AWell-PlannedTripB.ATerribleAdventureC.ANiceDreamD.ALuckyMistake

B

Everybodyneedsblood

Haveyoueverseenbusesonthestreetfordonatingblood?

Medicalworkersonboardcollectbloodfromvolunteers.Thebloodisthenstoredupandgiventopeoplewhohavelostalargeamountofitduetoaccidentsordiseases.

Bloodisoneofthemostimportantsubstances（物质）supportingourlives.Butfornow,theonlywaywecangetmoreofitisthroughdonation.Anddonatedbloodhasitsownproblems.Firstofall,certainbloodtypesareextremelyrare.TypeOnegativeblood（O-）,forexample,onlyexistsin7percentofpeople,accordingtoSundayTimes.Therearefewerdonorsandthereforethereisn’tenoughofthistypeofbloodforeverybodywhoneedsit.Inaddition,donatedbloodcomesfromvariouspeople,whichmeansthatithastobeexaminedcarefullyfordiseasesuchashepatitis（肝炎）andHIVtomakesurethatit’ssafefortransfusion.

Thisiswhyscientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtomakebloodinlabs.Andnow,someonefinallysucceeded—MarcTurnerattheScottishNationalBloodTransfusionServicehasproducedbloodfitfortransfusion,reportedForbes.

Unlikemanyotherscientists,whohavetriedtomakebloodsubstitutesbymixingupdifferentingredientstogether,Turnerchosetogrowblooddirectlyfromhumanstemcells（干细胞）.Hedevelopedaspecialtechniquetocreateachemicalenvironmentsimilartothatinourbonemarrow（骨髓）.Thisenvironmentencouragesstemcellstodevelopfullyintoredbloodcell.

AccordingtoTurner,hisversionofartificialbloodisunlikelytocontaindiseasevirusesorproducesideeffects.AndthebestpartisthatwhathemanagedtoproducewastypeO-blood.Notonlyisitararebloodtype,it’salsoauniversaltype,whichmeansitcanbetransfusedintoanypatient.

Thenewbloodisscheduledforhumantestsin2016.However,Turnerstressedthatthenewstudyshouldnotbetakenasasignalforpeopletostopdonatingbloodbecauseitcouldbeanother20yearsbeforetheartificialbloodcanbemanufacturedonalargescale.“Itisonethingtobakeacakeandanotherthingtobakeacake100timesthesize,”saidTurner.“It’snotjustamatterofputtingin100timestheingredients.”

24．Accordingtothetext,apotentialdangerofbloodtransfusionisthat_____.

A.itisimpossibletostoreuplargeamountsofblood

B.bloodtransfusionmayleadtosometerribleinfections

C.itisveryhardtofindmatchesforcertainbloodtypes

D.bloodtransfusionoftenleadstoserioussideeffects

25．ThestudyMarcTurnerdidisdifferentfromthoseofotherscientistsinthat____.

A.hegrewartificialbloodusinghumanstemcells

B.hewasabletodiscoverthespecialfunctionoftypeO-blood

C.heproducedthefirstartificialbloodintheworld

D.heusedspecialingredientstoproduceartificialbloodcells

班级__________姓名______________考号_________________

……………………………………密……………………………封…………………………线………………………………………

26．Wecanknowfromthetextthat__________.

A.peoplewithtypeO-bloodcanreceivebloodtransfusionfromanyone

B.thepracticeofbloodtransfusionwillendin20years

C.thenewbloodproducedbyTurnerhasbeenexperimentedonhumanbeings

D.theartificialbloodproducedbyTurnerwillbeasafeanduniversaltype

27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTurner’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofhisartificialblood?

A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Uninterested.

C

Moral（道德的）scienceistaughtasasubjectinmostschoolsbutwithlittleeffect.Perhapspartoftheproblemliesinthefactthatmoralityisnotascience,strictlyspeaking.Itistoomuchofasocialphenomenon,andalsohastoomuchofthepersonalandsubjectivethingsmixedwithin.Besides,moralityitselfchangeswithgenerations.Soitisimpossibletobedefinedinatextbook.

Iremembersittingthroughfortyminutesofmorallessons,whichtoldstoriesaboutlittlechildrenwhonevertoldliesandwererewardedfortheirgoodness.Ithadlittleeffectandleftnoimpressiononme,though.

Ifmoralsciencehastobetaughtasasubjectinschools,itneedsaparticipatory（参与其中的）approach.Whenyoutellachildaboutmorals,youalsohavetodealwithsocialnorms（规范）andculturaldifferences.Youhavetoexplainthatmoralitycanbesubjective,andbeabletoco-existinsociety.Youwillprobablyhavetorefertothemoralsofthepresenttime.

Thebestwaytotellachildhowtoliveistoshowhimwhatisvalued.Ifachildlikeshisfriend,youhavetomakethechildthinkaboutwhy.Oncethechildnoticesandrecognizesgoodnessinothers,heorsheislikelytodevelopitaswell.

Infact,childrenlearnmostoftheirmoralsbywatchingpeoplearoundthem.Theyabsorbbehaviorpatternsfr