整理中英文索引MicrosoftWord文档.docx
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整理中英文索引MicrosoftWord文档
分类具体内容应编写的环境影响评价文件A
阿替洛尔atenolol
阿托品atropine
暗适应darkadaptation
B
白蛋白albumin
白细胞whitebloodcell,WBC
饱中枢satietycenter
被动转运passivetransport
表面张力surfacetension
泊肃叶定律Poiseuillelaw
搏出量strokevolume
补呼气量expiratoryreservevollline,ERV
补吸气量inspiratoryreservevolume,IRV
不感蒸发insensibleperspiration
不完全强直收缩incompletetetanus
C
产热heatproduction
超级化hyperpolarization
超射overshoot
潮气量tidalvolume,TV
出胞作用exocytosis
初长度initiallength
传出神经efferentnerve
传导conduction
传导散热thermalconduction
传入侧支性抑制afferentcollateralinhibition
传入神经afferentnerve
促红细胞生成素erythropoietin,EOP
促甲状腺激素Thyroidstimulatinghormone,TSH
促甲状腺激素释放激素Thyrotropin-releaxinghormone,TRH
促肾上腺皮质激素Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH
促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素Corticotropin-releasinghormone,CRH
促性腺激素释放激素Gonadotropin-releasinghormone,GnRH
催产素Oxytocin,OXT
催乳素Prolactin,PRL
D
代偿性间歇compensatorypause
单纯扩散simplediffusion
单收缩singlecontraction
胆碱受体cholinergicreceptor
等长收缩isometriccontraction
等长自身调节homeometricautoregulation
等容收缩期isovolumiccontractionperiod
等容舒张期isovolumicrelaxationperiod
等张收缩isotoniccontraction
递质transmitter
第二信号系统secondsignalsystem
第一信号系统firstsignalsystem
电压门控通道vohage-gatedchannel
调定点setpoint
丁氧胺butoxamine
动—静脉短路arteriovenousshunt
动脉脉搏arterialpulse
动脉血压arterialbloodpressure
动作电位actionpotential
窦性节律sinusrhythm
毒蕈碱受体muscarinicreceptor
对流散热thermalconvection
F
反馈feedback
反射reflex
反射弧reflexarc
反应response
非蛋白呼吸商non-proteinrespiratoryquotient
非寒战产热non-shiveringthermogenesis
非特异性投射系统nonspecificprojectionsystem
非条件反射unconditionedreflex
非条件反射unconditionedreflex
肺活量vitalcapacity,VC
肺内压intrapulmonarypressure
肺泡通气量alveolarventilation
肺牵张反射pulmonarystretchreflex
肺容积pulmonaryvolume
肺容量pulmonarycapacity
肺通气pulmonaryventilation
肺通气量pulmonaryventilationvolume
肺总量totallungcapacity,TLC
锋电位spikepotential
辐射散热thermalradiation
负反馈negativefeedback
复极化repolarization
腹式呼吸abdominalbreathing
G
肝素heparin
感觉sensation
感受器receptor
感受器电位receptorpotential
功能余气量functionalresidualcapacity,FRC
骨传导boneconduction
管-球反馈tubuloglomerularfeedback
H
寒战产热shiveringthermogenesis
恒河猴Rhesusmonkey
横桥crossbridge
红细胞redbloodcell,RBC
红细胞沉降率erythrocytesedimentationrate,ESR
后电位afterpotential
后负荷afterload
后负荷afterload
呼吸respiration
呼吸膜respiratorymembrane
呼吸商respiratoryquotient
呼吸运动respiratorymovement
呼吸中枢respiratorycenter
化学感受器chemoreceptor
化学门控通道chemically-gafedchannel
缓慢射血期reducedejectionperiod
黄体生成素(间质细胞刺激素)Luteinizinghormone,LH(interstitialcellstimulatinghormone,ICSH)
回返性抑制recurrentinhibition
J
肌钙蛋白troponin
肌紧张muscletonus
肌肉收缩能力contractility
肌丝滑行理论sliding theory
肌纤蛋白actin
肌小节sarcomere
肌原纤维myofibril
基本电节律basicelectricalrhythm
基础代谢basalmetabolism
基础代谢率basalmetabolismrate,BMR
激肽kinin
极化polarization
脊休克spinalshock
记忆memory
继发性主动转运secondaryactivetransport
甲状旁腺激素Parathyroidhormone,PTH
甲状腺素(四碘甲腺原氨酸)Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4
间接测热法indirectcalorimetry
减慢充盈期reducedfillingperiod
减压反射depressorreflex
减压神经depressornerve
简化眼reducedeye
腱反射tendonreflex
降钙素Calcitomin,CT
降中峡dicroticnotch
近点nearpoint
近视myopia
静息电位restingpotential
局部电位localpotential
局部反应localresponse
巨噬细胞macrophage
K
坎农WalterBradfordCannon
抗利尿激素Antidiuretichormone,ADH
抗利尿激素antidiuretichormone,ADH
抗利尿激素antidiuretichormone,ADH
可感蒸发sensibleevaporation
可兴奋组织excitabletissue
快速充盈期rapidfillingperiod
L
滤过分数filtrationfraction,FF
卵泡刺激素Follicle-stimulatinghormone,FSH
M
脉压pulsepressure
每搏功或搏功strokework,SW
每分功minutework
密斑densepatch
密体densebody
明适应lightadaptation
N
内环境internalenvironment
内皮舒张因子endothelium-derivedrelaxingfactor,EDRF
内皮素endothelin,ET
钠泵sodiumpump
钠-钾泵sodiumpotassiumpump
脑电图electroencephalogram,EEG
能量代谢energymetabolism
尿素的再循环urearecirculation
凝集素agglutinin
凝集原agglutinogen
O
呕吐vomiting
P
帕金森病Parkinsondisease
排泄excretion
平滑肌smoothmuscle
平静呼吸eupnea
平台期plateau
普萘洛尔propranolol
Q
期前收缩prematuresystole
气传导airconduction
气体的分压partialpressure,P
牵涉痛referredpain
牵张反射stretchreflex
前负荷preload
前负荷preload
前馈feedforward
前列腺素protaglandin,PC
前裂腺素Prostaglandin,PG
潜在起搏点latentpacemaker
强直收缩tetanic contration
球蛋白globulin
去大脑僵直decerebraterigidity
去极化depolarization
去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline,NA
醛固酮Aldosterone
醛固酮aldosterone
R
人绒毛膜促性腺激素humanchorionicgonadotropin,hCG
人绒毛膜生长素humanchorionicsomatomammotropin,HsG
容量感受器volumereceptor
蠕动peristalsis
入胞作用endocytosis
S
三碘甲腺原氨酸3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3
散光astigmatism
散热heatloss
色盲colorblindness
射血分数ejectionfraction,EF
射血期rapidejectionperiod
摄食中枢feedingcenter
深吸气量inspiratorycapacity,IC
神经冲动nerveimpulse
神经递质neurotransmitter
神经调节neuroregulation
神经-体液调节neuro-humoralregulation
神经系统nervoussystem
神经纤维nervefiber
肾单位nephron
肾上腺素Epinephrine,E
肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor
肾素renin
肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem
肾糖阈renalglucosethreshold
肾小球的滤过作用glomerularfiltration
肾小球滤过率glomerularfiltrationrate,GFR
渗透脆性osmoticfragility
生长素Growthhormone,GH
生长抑素Growthhormonerelease-inhibitinghormoneGHRIH
生理盲点blindspot
生物电现象bioelectrcty
生物节律biologicalrhythm
生殖reproduction
食管上括约肌upperesopHagealspHincter
食管下括约肌loweresophagealsphincter
食物的热价thermalequivalentoffood
食物的特殊动力效应foodspecificdynamiceffect
视杆细胞rodcell
视觉vision
视敏度visualacuity
视前区-下丘脑前部preoptic-anteriorhypothalamusarea,PO/AH
视野visualfield
视锥细胞conecell
适宜刺激adequatestimulus
适应性adaptability
收缩单位contractileunit
收缩压systolicpressure
手足徐动症athetosis
舒张压diastolicpressure
输血bloodtransfusion
树獭Sloth
树突dendrite
双眼视觉binocularvision
T
碳酸酐酶carbonicanhydrase,CA
特异投射系统specificprojectionsystem
体表温度shelltemperature
体核温度coretemperature
体温bodytemperature
体液bodyfluid
体液调节humoralregulation
条件反射conditionedreflex
条件反射conditionedreflex
跳跃式传导saltatoryconduction
听阈hearingthreshold
通道转运channeltransport
通气/血流比值ventilation/perfusionratio(VA/Q)
通透性permeability
筒箭毒tubocurarine
突触synapse
突触前抑制presynapticinhibition
褪黑素melatonin
吞噬phagocytosis
吞饮pinocytosis
W
外周静脉压peripheralvenouspressure
外周阻力peripheralresistance
完全强直收缩completetetanus
晚光觉scotopicvision
威廉·哈维WilliamHarvey
微循环microcirculation
稳态homeostasis
无纹肌non-striatedmuscle
舞蹈病chorea
X
吸收absorption
细胞膜cellmembrane
细胞内液intracellularfluid,ICF
细胞外液extracellularfluid,ECF
纤溶酶原激活物plasminogenactivator,PA
纤维蛋白溶解fibrinolysis
纤维蛋白原fibrinogen
消化digestion
消化腺digestivegland
小凹caveola
小脑共济失调cerebellarataxia
效应器effecter
心电图electrocardiogram,ECG
心动周期cardiaccycle
心房钠尿肽atrialnatriureticpeptide,ANP
心肌收缩能力myocardialcontractility
心力储备cardiacreserve
心率heartrate
心室功能曲线ventricularfunctioncurve
心输出量cardiacoutput
心血管中枢cardiovascularcenter
心音heartsound
心音图phonocardiogram,PCG
心指数cardiacindex
兴奋excitation
兴奋-收缩偶联excitationcontrationcoupling
兴奋性突触后电位excitatorypostsynapticpotential,EPSP
胸膜腔内压intrapleuralpressure
胸式呼吸thoracicbreathing
雄激素结合蛋白androgenbindingprotein,ABP
嗅觉olfaction
悬浮稳定性suspensionstability
学习learning
血管紧张素ⅡangiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ
血管升压素vasopressin,VP
血红蛋白hemoglobiil,Hb
血浆bloodplasma
血浆胶体渗透压colloidosmoticpressure
血浆晶体渗透压crystalosmoticpressure
血量bloodvolume
血流量bloodflow
血流阻力resistanceofbloodflow
血细胞比容hematocrit
血小板platelet
血型bloodgroup
血压bloodpressure,BP
血压bloodpressure,BP
血液blood
血液凝固bloodcoagulation
血液循环bloodcirculation
Y
压力感受器baroreceptor
烟碱受体nicotinicreceptor
眼震颤nystagmus
氧合血红蛋白oxyhemoglobin,HbO2
氧解离曲线oxygendissociationcurve
氧热价thermalequivalentofoxygen
氧债oxygendebt
一氧化氮nitricoxide,NO
胰岛素Insulin
胰高血糖素Glucagon
遗忘lossofmemory
乙酰胆碱acetylcholine,ACh
乙酰胆碱acetylcholine,Ach
异位起搏点ectopicpacemaker
抑制inhibition
抑制性突触后电位inhibitorypostsynapticpotential,IPSP
易化扩散facilitateddiffusion
应急反应emergencyreaction
用力呼吸forcedbreathing
优势半球dominanthemisphere
有效不应期effectiverefractoryperiod,ERP
有效滤过压effectivefiltrationpressure
余气量esidualvolume,RV
阈刺激thresholdstimulus
阈电位thresholdpotential,TP
阈强度/刺激阈/阈值threshold
原肌凝蛋白tropmyosin
远视hyperopia
允许作用Permissiveaction
运动单位motorunit
Z
载体转运carriertransport
粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障mucus-bicarbonatebarrie
蒸发散热evaporationconvection
正常起搏点pacemaker
正反馈positivefeedback
直接测热法directcalorimetry
直捷通路thoroughfarechannel
质膜plasmamembrane
中枢center
中心静脉压centralvenouspressure,CVP
重吸收reabsorption
轴突axon
昼光觉photopicvision
主动转运activetransport
自律细胞rhythmiccardiaccell
自律细胞rhythmiccardiaccell
自律性autorhythmicity
自身调节autoregulation
组胺histamine
最大复极电位maximalrepolarizationpotential