江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案.docx

江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案.docx

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江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2003江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语

来源：

作者：

5UZB发布时间：

2012-1-108:

37:

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136

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

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PartIReadingComprehension（40﹪，40minutes）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberof

comprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.During

thistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhile

sleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,your

musclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeastmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureach

thefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Althoughyour

mindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhen

dreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovequickly（althoughyoureye-lidsareclosed）.Thisstage

ofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.

Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanold

suggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.

1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.

A.SleepB.GoodHealth

C.DreamsD.WorkandRest

2.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans____.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

3.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou____.

A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealth

C.nervousD.breathequickly

4.DuringREM,____.

A.youreyesmoveoftenB.youdream

C.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

5.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis____.

A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

Passage2

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiesto

seethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,

butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningand

nightfall.

In1970,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.He

decidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryorhostelforthesummerholidays.Anyonewho

broughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityof

money.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthe

manyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere,Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastle

nearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknow

eachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembership

inahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermithimtousethefacilitiesofhostels

allovertheworldforverylowprices.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorthe

worldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinner

withmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemealwithdances,songs,

orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justby

meetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent"hostelling"can

bejustasusefulapartofone'seducationasclassesinschool.

6.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandfieldsbecause____.

A.theseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogobetweenmorningandnightfall

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

7.Bysaying"Hisideawasasuccess",theauthormeans____.

A.theschoolmastermadealotofmoneyandgotrich

B.theschoolmasterbecameveryfamousamongyoungstudents

C.moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays

D.moreandmoreyoungstudentscametostudyathisschool

8.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeople

thecustomer.

Atthestageofdesigninganddevelopingaproduct,thereisquiteenoughtothinkaboutwithout

worryingoverwhetheranybodywillwanttobuyit.Thedesignerisbusyenoughwithoutadding

customer-appealtoallhisotherproblemsofman-hoursandmachinetoleranceandstressfactors.So

theyjustgoaheadandmakethethingandleaveittotheadvertisertofindcleverwaysofmakingit

appealtopurchasersaftertheyhavefinishedit,bypretendingthatitconfers（赋予）status,orattracts

love,orsignifiesmanliness.

Othermanufacturersfindadvertisingsavesthemfromchangingtheirproduct.Andmanufacturers

hatechange.Theidealproductisonethatgoesonunchangedforever.If,therefore,foronereasonor

another,somealterationseemscalledfor-howmuchbettertochangetheimage,thepacketorthe

pitchmadebytheproduct,ratherthangotoalltheinconvenienceofchangingtheproductitself.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodemadvertising?

A.IndifferentB.Shocked

C.DisappearingD.Approving

12.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisNOTthedesigner'schiefconcernwhenhedesignsa

product?

A.StressfactorsB.Man-hours.

C.MachinetoleranceD.Customer-appeal.

13.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare

____.

A.customersB.designers

C.advertisersD.manufacturers

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwill

chooseto____.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____.

A.AdvertisingsincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising-England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

Passage4

Allthatwereallyneedtoplotoutthefutureofouruniverseareafewgoodmeasurements.This

doesnotmeanthatwecansitdowntodayandoutlinethefuturecourseoftheuniversewithanything

likecertainty.Therearestilltoomanythingswedon'tknowaboutthewaytheuniverseisput

together.Butwedoknowexactlywhatinformationweneedtofillinourknowledge,andwehavea

prettygoodideaofhowtogoaboutgettingit.Perhapsthebestwaytothinkofourpresentsituation

istoimagineatraincomingintoaswitchyard（调车场）.Alloftheswitches（转辙器）aresetbeforethe

trainarrives,sothatitspathiscompletelydetermined.Someswitcheswecansee.otherswecannot.

Thereisnoambiguityifwecanseethesettingofaswitch;wecansaywithconfidencethatsome

possiblefutureswillnotmaterializeandotherswill.Attheunseenswitches,however,thereisno

suchcertainty.Weknowthetrainwilltakeoneofthetracksleadingout,butwehavenoideawhich

one.Theunseenswitchesarethetruedecisionpointsinthefuture,andwhathappenswhenwe

arriveatthemdeterminestheentiresubsequentcourseofevents.

Whenwethinkaboutthefutureoftheuniverse,wecanseeour"track"manybillionsofyearsinto

thefuture,butafterthattherearedecisionpointstobedealtwithandpossiblefatestoconsider.The

goalofscienceistoreducetheambiguityatthedecisionpointsandfindthetrueroadthatwillbe

followed.

16.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistuniversebecausewe____.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

17.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

18.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldhestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.BandB.RailsC.PathD.Sequence

19.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy（类比）.

B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation（引用文献）.

C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.

D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（20﹪，25minutes）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif____beforetheyhavebegunspreador

"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreatB.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreatedD.properlytreated

22.____sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

23.Allthe____touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.f