河北衡水中学全国高三联考试题及答案详解.docx
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河北衡水中学全国高三联考试题及答案详解
姓名______________________准考证号_______________________
绝密★启用前
2019年全国高三统一联合考试
英语
本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题客案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatisthewomanlooingfor?
A.Herpurse.B.Hertrainticet.C.Herglasses.
2.Howdidthewomengotoschooltoday?
A.Bybus.B.Bybie.C.Onfoot.
3.Whenwillthespeaersprobablymeet?
A.At930.B.At945.C.At1000.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinofthetalentshow?
A.Interesting.B.Eciting.C.Boring.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeaerisgoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Stayathome.
C.Gotothebeach
7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedidn'tgetsunburntlasttime.
B.Thenewsuncreamwillworwell
C.Theywillmeetwithsometrouble.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wherewillthegirlhaveherbirthdaydinner?
A.InanItalianrestaurant.
B.InaChineserestaurant.
C.Inherclassmates'hostfamily.
9.Whatwillthegirlprobablytaetothedinner?
A.Caes.B.Icecream.C.Fruits
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Ahotelcler.B.AtravelagentC.Atourguide
11.Whydoesthemango1oBrighton?
A.OnbusinessB.Onholiday.C.Forsightseeing
12Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrowmorning?
A.Callthewoman.B.Haveabrea.C.Haveameeting
听第9段材料.同答第13至16题。
13.What'swrongwiththewomannow?
A.She'shavingafever.
B.She'shavinganearache.
C.She’shavingaheadache
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?
A.Ataclinic.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atashoppingcenter
15.Howoftenshouldthewomantaethenewpillforthefirsttwodays?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
16.Howlongwillthewomanprobablytaethenewpill
A.FivedaysB.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.
听第10段材料。
回答第17至20题。
17.Whoislisteningtothetal?
A.Thelocalvolunteers.
B.Thesponsorsfromthetown.
C.Theemployeesoftheboostore.
18.Howlonghastheboostorebeeninthetown?
A.For17years.B.For18years.C.For20years
19.Whatcanwesayaboutthespeaer?
A.Heisdisappointed.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisworried
20.Whatdoesthespeaermainlytalabout?
A.Themoveoftheboostore.
B.Thehistoryoftheboostore.
C.Theopeningofanewboostore.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每不题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winners'Weeend
FoFactorCompetitionisyourchanceforyour5minutesoffame.HeatswillbeheldthroughoutWhitsun&SummerHolidayweeswithwinnersbeingchosentoenterthegrandfinalatTrelawneManorinNovember.
AllofourheatwinnerswillwinafreeholidaytoTrelawneManorandthechancetocompeteinfrontofaliveaudienceandpossiblysomecelebrity(名人)judgesfortheirchancetowinsomefantasticpries.
GRANDFINALPRIES
Ages4---10
-------£200"TheEntertainer"ToyShopVouchers(代币券)
-------FreeShortBreaHoliday
Agesl1---17
-------£300ArgosVouchers
-------FreeBreaHoliday
Ages18+
-------£300FoyShopVouchers
-------FreeSummerHoliday
-------FreeShortBreaHoliday
RulesandRegulations
Youwillbepermittedtosingonesongnolongerthan3minutes.Ifyouractistolastanysongortraclonger,youmaybeasedtoshortentheroutine.Ifyoucanpleasetrytobringmorethanonesongortrac,thisisforthefollowingreasons
1)Anothercontestantmaybedoingthesamesongasyouandthiswillgiveyoutheoption10changeit.
2)Ifyouareoneoftheunsuccessfulgrandfinalists,itmayproveadvantageoustodemonstratetobothsetsofthejudgesandtheJiveaudienceyourfleibilityasaperformer.
PLEASENOTE
•Youmaychoose10singwithoutmusicshowever.thisisnotadvisable.
•TheuseofsmartphonesandiPadswillnotbepermittedinthecompetition.
•Wedon'tsupplyanymusicalequipment,sobringyourownwithyou.
21.Whatcanwenowaboutalltheheatwinners?
)
A.Theywillgetgenerouscashpries
B.Theywillbeguidedbycelebrities
C.Theywillhavethechancetoenterthegrandfinal.
DTheywillwinafreesummerholidayatTrelawneManor.
22.Whatcanatwenty-year-oldgrandfinalwinnerget?
A.£200FoyShopVouchers.B.£300ArgosVouchers
C.FreeBreaHoliday.D.FreeSummerHoliday.
23.Whatisthecompetitoradvisedtodo?
A.SingnotusingmusicB.Preparemorethanonesong.
C.Chooseasonglasting5minutes.D.UsesmartphonesandiPads.
B
OnAugust5justafter7.30pm,MieEstepasufferedamassiveheartattac.Thecraycyclistwas40ilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotethisfamilysayinghe’dbehomeinabout30minutes.Momentslater,hewaslyingintheditch,unconscious.
LarissaArthurwasdrivingbactoCalgaryfromahieinField,B.C.withafriend.Itwasawarmandsunnyday,andthetwowerechattingwhenaflushofyellowcaughtArthur'seyes,Sheimmediatelypulledofftheroad.
AsArthurapproachedthefigure.shefearedtheworstEstepawascoveredinantsandehibitednosignsoflife.Therewasnopulseandhewasn'tbreathing."saysArthur.Abystandercalled911andArthur,aregisterednurse,startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstooturnscarryingoutCPRforthenet15minutesbeforemedicalteams,arrivedandwhisedEstepaaway.
Twodayslater,whenEstepawoeupinthehospital,hewasshocedtolearnhehadgoneintocardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Howdidthishappen,and,whywashelucyenoughtohavesurvived?
Hewasfullofgratitudeandneeded10speawiththewomanwhohadsavedhim,whomhenamedhis"angel”.
“Itwasemotional,”saysArthurofhermeetingwithEstepaafewweeslater.Savinghislifehadetraimportanceforherthebieshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100she'splannedtohonourherfather,whodiedin2017afterhefellduringahiethatArthurwasmeanttobeon."Icouldn'tsavemyfather'slife."Arthursays,"butthiswasachanceformetosavesomeone."
24.WhydidMieEstepnstopwhileriding?
A.Hesufferedaheartattac.B.Hewantedtosendamessage.
C.Hewouldlietolieintheditch.D.Hewastoofarawayfromhishome.
25.WhatdowenowaboutArthur?
A.Shewasanamateurnurse.B.Shewasscaredofants.
C.ShenewhowtodoCPR.D.Shewentcyclingwithafriend.
26.WhatdidArthurthinofhersavingEstepa?
A.Grateful.B.Lucy.C.SignificantD.Natural.
27.What'sthebesttitleofthetet?
A.AMiracletoReturntoLifeB.AnAngelontheRoadside
C.ARisyCyclingAloneD.AChancetoSaveLife
C
OnNov.24,nearYellowstone'snortheastentrance,Spitfire.afemalegreywolf,wasshotandilledbyahunterassheapproachedagroupofcottages.
"Itwasalegalharvest."AbbyNelson,awolfmanagementspecialistsaid.Thecircumstancesareobviouslyalittlebitharderforpeopletostomach,butthatpachasshowedsignsofhabituation(习惯).Theyjuststandthereandhavenofear.Wolfhunterscaneasilypictheonetheywant."
ThecarefreerelationthatsomeYellowstonewolveshavebuiltwithhumansisreportedlyattractiveforhunterswholooforaneasyill.
InthewaeofyetanotherfamousYellowstonewolfmeetingaviolentendoutsidethepar,officialsareactivelyrethining,howtomanagewildlifehabituation
Smith,awolfbiologistforYellowstonesays,“Nowwerethiningofpoundingthem."Parofficialsmightusefirewors,andpaintballorbeanbaggunswhentheyapproachhumansinthepar."Ifyougetclosetopeople,you'regoingtogetattaced."
Ifyouthinthissoundscruel,you'renotalone.Seeingthesecreaturesfromtheroadsthatwindthroughtheparnotonlyallowstouriststowitnesssomethingamaing.butalsotoreconnectwithnatureinawaythatisbetterthananyconservationcampaign.Butthere'salsoagrowingsensethatthepresentpolicyofdoingnothingisn'tworingsmorewolveswillneedlesslydieandthebroenrecordofhuntersscoringeasyillswillgoon.
AsSmithadds.urgingpeopletoeepwolveswildwhenmeetingthemhalfwayisabigas.Sill,he'shopefultopreservetheworld'sbestplacetoobservefreerangingwolves;it’sapolicychangethattouristscanbeinvolvedin.
“.......PerhapsSpitfire’sdeathwillaccomplishsomegoodandwe'llallcometogethertoabetterjobonmanagingcrowdsandroadsandwolvesinYellowstone,"Smithsaid.
28.WhatwasthemainreasonforthedeathofSpitfire?
A.Wildlifehabituation.B.Parofficials’carelessness
C.Thenatureofgreywolves.D.Thecrueltyofthehunter.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pounding"inparagraph5probablymean?
.
A.GreetingB.ProtectingC.Challenging.D.Hitting.
30.WhatdoesSmithepectvisitorstodoinYellowstone?
A.Bemorefriendlytowolves.
B.Avoidmeetinggreywolves.
C.eepawayfromwolves.
D.Forcewolvesawayfromthem.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetet?
A.ThewolvesinYellowstoneareoutofcontrol.
B.illegalwolf-huntinginYellowstoneisgoingon.
C.Yellowstoneconsiders"attacing"wolvestoprotectthem.
D.ThewolvesinYellowstonearelivinginharmonywithhumans.
D
AlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates.That'sapproimately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27,000deaths.acco