新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第六单元课后练习答案.docx

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第六单元课后练习答案.docx

《新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第六单元课后练习答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第六单元课后练习答案.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第六单元课后练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第六单元课后练习答案

UNIT6

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1TheyhavewiredtheEarthandseatodetectmovements.

2Theyhavetraditionallywatchedanimalsandplantsforwarningsignsofearthquakes.

3Theyarekilledbyfallingbuildings.

4Theydesignbuildingssothatthebuildings"columnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength,andverticalsupportcolumnsareinserteddeepintosolidsoil.

5Theyshouldregularlycheckandreinforcetheirhomes,placeheavyobjectsinlowpositions,attachcupboardsandcabinetstowalls,andfastendoorssothattheywillnotopenaccidentallyduringanearthquake.

6Tomakewaterfromothersourcessafetodrink.

7Tohaveallofthefamilymemberscalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway.

8Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.

Vocabulary

III

1sensible

2detect

3precaution

4occurrence

5withstand

6resistant

7vertical

8accidental

9enclosed

10fastened

IV

1comeoutof

2watchfor

3resistantto

4putout

5Afterall

6makeadifferenceto

7agreeon

8attachlabelsto

9ifnecessary

10Inadditionto

V

1E

2J

3K

4O

5B

6L

7C

8H

9G

10N

Collocation

VI

1sense

2message

3argument

4image

5idea

6belief

7knowledge

8reputation

9standard

10habit

WordBuilding

VII

1-fcupboard橱柜

2-imotorcycle摩托车

3-lsilkworm蚕

4-kteardrop泪滴

5-gbloodstain血迹

6-asawdust锯木屑

7-ecabinet-maker细工木工

8-steamboat汽船

9-barrowhead箭头

10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃

12-cmanservant男佣人

VIII

1encourage

2enlarge

3encircles

4enable

5endanger

6enlightened

7ensure

8enforce

9enacted

10endear

SentenceStructure

IX

1Sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold.

2Sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim.

3Sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam.

4Sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly.

5Sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.

X

1ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeiJing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.

2Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.

3Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIwasn'tdrinking.

4Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.

5Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.

Translation

XI

1Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakesothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.

2Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

3KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

4Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.

5Amaster'sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.

6Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.

XII

1由于在地震中遇难的人大部份都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，因此必然要改良建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2人们应该在家里和工作的地址储蓄些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是专门必要的。

3在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观看动物行为能够预测地震。

4除尽力改良建筑结构之外，地震多发地域的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好预备。

5明智的做法是每一个家庭都制定地震应急打算，而且所有的家庭成员都应该明白在地震事后的混乱中如何离开那个地域。

6由于剩下的几条可用的电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

Cloze

XIII

1B

2C

3A

4B

5C

6D

7A

8C

9D

10A

11B

12B

13D

14C

15D

16B

17A

18C

19D

20D

SECTIONB

I.

thingsinnature,largeorsmall,neworold,arejudgedincomparisonwithotherthingsinvolved.

fivebillionyearsago.

threemillionyearsago.

aParagraph6toParagraph9.

aParagraph10toParagraph13.

II.

innaturearelargeorsmall,neworold,onlyinagreementwiththemeasuresandthecomparisoninvolved.Thisisobviousinparagraph2.

billionyearslater,theplanethadcooed,andthecontinentsandthegreatbodiesofwaterhadformed.Thiscanbeseeninparagraph3.

theirshorttimeonEarth,however,peoplehavebroughtaboutenormouschangestothesurfaceoftheplanet-changesfaroutofproportiontotheintervaloftimetheyhaveoccupiedit.Thisisclearinparagraph5.

thenumberofpeopleonEarthincreases,itbecomesincreasinglyhardforthepopulationtosurviveontheresourcesoftheland.Thisisobviousinparagraph7.

areonlyaverysmallfractionofalllivingthingsontheplanet.Yettheirnumberscreateadrainonresourcesthatcannotberenewed.Thisisclearinparagraph8.

activitiescancauseorspeeduppermanentchangesinnatuialsystems.Thisisobviousinparagraph10.

spiteofrapidpopulationincreaseandindustrialgrowth,somegroupsofpeople,ofteninremoteareas,havebeenabletoliveinpeacewiththeplanet.Thiscanbeseeninparagraph11.

thattheyareawareofthecausesofthesicknessofourplanet,theyseekwaystohelptheEarth,togivebackwhattheytaleaway.Thisisclearlypresentedinthelastparagraph.

III.

IV.

thatIanretired,IfindIamspendingmoreandmoretimeoncharitywork,whichIamveryhappytotakepartin.

suggestionsareinharmonywiththeaimsoftheproject.

otherwords,95percentofthestudentshavepassedtheentranceexaminationandbeenadmittedtouniversities.

goabroadforaweekortendayseveryyear,butIthinkwehaveaverysimplelifecomparedwithmany.

coalisformedfromplants,whicharechemicallyverycomplicated,itsownchemicalmake-upisverycomplex.

hisstayinthecountryside,hetooktosmoking.

fatherwasignorantoftheboy’ssecrets.

earthquakethattoolplacelastweekbroughtabouttenthousanddeathsanddestructionofhalfofthebuildingsinthearea.

lawyersaidtotheoldman:

“Ifyoudiebeforeyouhavemadeawill,thelawwilldecidethedistributionofyourproperty,whichmaynotbeinaccordancewithyourwishes.”

changesthathavetakenplaceoverthepastseveralyears-bothintermsofthemarketplaceandinthechangingexpectationsofourpatients-increasinglyrequirethatourphysiciansbekindtotheirpatients.