八年级英语上册Unit 5 Educational exchanges考点及练习详解.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit5Educationalexchanges考点及练习详解
八年级英语上册Unit5Educationalexchanges考点及练习详解
知识点讲解：
1.atfirst起初；起先
Atfirst,humanaterawmeat.
2.abitof小量（相当于alittle，修饰不可数名词）
Hermotherfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.
练一练：
1.Ifeel_____coldandIthinkIshouldhave______hotwater.
A.abit,alittleofB.alittle,abitofC.abitof,abitD.alittle,alittleof
3.culture文化
Beijingisagoodcityforanyonewhoisinterestedinculture.
eover（to...）（通常远距离地）从....到....
WhendidyoufirstcomeovertoChina?
练一练：
1.I'dloveto________toyourhousetoseeyourparents.
A.visitingB.comeoverC.comeinD.decide
5.educational教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的
Hislifewasentirelygivenuptotheeducationalwork.
拓展：
education变成形容词：
educational，类似的构词有：
international，national
6.experience（一次）经历，体验作“经验”解释时experience是不可数名词
Hehasalotofexperienceintheresearch.
7.introduce（to....）使...初次了解....；使尝试；介绍
Theshopkeeperintroducedustothenewtea.
拓展：
introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人
introduceoneself自我介绍
翻译：
1.他把他的朋友David介绍给我认识。
.
8.success成功
Afterseveralyears,hefinallyachievedsuccess.
拓展：
succeed成功；继承successful成功的
翻译：
1.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto______（成功）.
2.Ifyouworkhardyouwill.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
3.Tomwasoperatedbythedoctor.Tom的手术很成功。
4.Theyinswimmingacrosstheriver.他们成功地穿过河流。
9.yet尚未；仍未
Theyhaven’tfinishedyet.
Haveyoumetmysisteryet?
拓展：
在现在完成时的句子中，already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句，但yet还有其他用法。
1.用于否定句，意思是“还，尚，迄今，到那时”。
例如：
Heisnotyethere.
Atthreeo’clocktheyhadnotyetdecidedwhethertoplaybasketballornot.
用于疑问句中，意思是“已经”。
Iseverythingreadyyet?
keepdoingsth.继续做某事，也可以写作keepondoingsth.
拓展：
keepsb.doingsth.
It’snotpolitetokeepguestswaitingforyou.
练一练：
1.Hewants______something______himselfbusy.
A.do,keepingB.todo,tokeepC.doing,tokeepD.todo,keeping
10.friendly友好的
短语：
befriendlytosb.对某人友好
befriendlywithsb.与某人友好相处
翻译：
1.中国人对外国人都很友好
11.tour旅行，旅游tourist可数名词，“旅行者，观光者，游客”
placesofinterest名胜古迹
12.trytodosth.尽力/试图做某事
trynottodosth.尽力不要去做某事
trytodosth.尽力去做某事，（不包含是否成功之意）
Shetriedtopasstheexam.
trydoingsth.（用某一办法）试着去做某事
You’dbettertrydoinghouseworkbyyourself.
翻译：
1.你应该尽你最大的努力去通过期末考试。
.
13.makefriends交朋友
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
翻译：
1.我喜欢和外国人交朋友。
.
14.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事
TomplannedtoimprovemyEnglish.
拓展：
plan用作可数名词，意为“计划”，makeaplan/plans，制定计划
翻译：
1.我计划去提高我的英语。
.
2.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.（改为同义句）
Weusually_____________seefriends
15.can’twait迫不及待，后接动词不定式构成短语，can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事
Jimcan'twait_____theTVwhenhegetshome.
A.closeB.closingC.toturnonD.turnson
16.辨析takepartin,join,joinin,与attend
takepartin
动词短语
意为“参加”
后面跟群众性的活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，起一定作用
join
可用作及物动词
意为“参加或加入某组织成团体，并成为其中的一员”
其后通常跟表示团体、组织、党派等的词
joinin
动词短语
意为“参加（某活动）”
in后接表示某一项活动的名词或动名词
attend
及物动词
意为“参加，出席”
指与别人一道出席会议，参加典礼、婚礼等，着重指参加的动作，不一定起应有的作用
1.许多工人和学生参加了这次活动。
Lotsofworkersandstudentsthemovement.
2.我哥哥两年前参军了。
Myelderbrotherthearmytwoyearsago.
3.老师将参加我们的讨论。
Theteacherwillourdiscussion.
4.为什么不加入我们一起唱歌呢？
Whynotusinsinging?
5.王先生有一个重要的会议要参加。
MrWanghasanimportantmeetingto.
【中考链接】
1.Anyonewhosingswellcan______theactivityinourschool.
A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof
17.Whynot...?
为什么不....?
Whynot+V原形
=Whydon’tyou+V原形？
表建议去做某事
18.Yourarmsaren’tlongenough.你的胳膊不够长
enough+名词+todosth
形容词+enough+todosth
翻译：
1.他足够大去上学了。
.
2.Heisfinishthistask.
他足够大以至于能完成这项任务.
19.花费
（1）spendv花（时间；钱）度过（spentspent）
人+spend+钱/时间+onsth/（in）doingsth.
e.g:
Hespent3hourswritingtheletter.他写这封信用了3个小时。
Shespentasleeplessnight.她度过了一个不眠之夜。
（2）“花费”的表达法有：
Ittakessb+时间todosth.
Itcosts+钱
Sbpay+钱forsth
翻译：
1.这本书花费了我10美元。
.
2.他花费了两个小时写试卷。
.
20....andthey’reteachingmealittleChinese.
alittle
little
afew
few
练一练：
1.MrSmithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
2.Howcanyoumakeatripwithso_____money?
A.fewB.afewC.littleDlittle
3.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
课堂小练.
一、英汉互译
l.起初；起先
2.到目前为止
3.小量
4.花……做某事
5.（通常远距离地）从….到….
6.使……初次了解……;使尝试
7.placesofinterest
8.Chineseculture
9.plantodosth.
10.takepartin
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.Thenewfilmis（有教育意义的）andinteresting!
2.IhadsomeinterestingeinNewYork.
3.TheteachershaveiustoChinesehistoryaswell.
4.1wishJill（成功）withherstudies.
5.Don'tworryaboutthe（交流）visit.Itwillbeinteresting.
三、单项选择
1.---Yourspeechwaswonderful!
Didn'tyoufeelnervous?
---Yes,Iwasalittlenervous,butIfeltrelaxedafewminuteslater.
A.atlastB.atthesametimeC.atfirstD.atthemoment
2.Mike,don'tshoutatpeoplesoloudly!
Youshouldlearntobefriendlyothers.
A.atB.toC.onD.about
3.---Look!
It’srainingheavily!
Takearaincoatwithyou?
---Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike
4.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiisreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhavefourseasonsinaweek.
A.organizedB.experienced.C.described
5.---Haveyouhadyourbreakfast,Nick?
---Yes,Ihavehadit.
A.yetB.everC.neverD.already
6.MyfriendinAmericainvitedmetohiscountry.
A.comeovertoB.saygoodbyetoC.kcepintouchwithD.lookforwardto
7.---Tom,let'sgotoplaybasketball.
---Givemetwomoreminutes.Ihavehomeworktofinish.'
A.lotofB.afewofC.abitofD.fewof
8.Canyoumeyourinvention?
A.introduce;toB.introduce;forC.show;toD.show;for
9.Sofar,we2.000Englishwords.
A.learntB.amlearningC.havelearntD.amgoingtolearn
10.---Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany?
---Notyet.Solet'sdiscusswhattoprepare.
A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends
四、完成句子
1据我所知，张老师今天不来了。
Mr.Zhangisn'tcomingtoday,as________________Iknow.
2.他还没有获得很多的成功，但他会继续努力。
Hehasn'thadmuchsuccessyet.buthe'll________________.
3.我已经交了新朋友。
I've________________________.
4.彼得上个月从北美远道来看我们。
Peter________________________NorthAmericalastmonthtoseeus.
5.请保持房间清洁。
________theroom________,please.
五、阅读理解
Handsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowwhichofyourtwohandsyouusemore?
Veryfewpeopleusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwo
yearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.
Monkeysareourcloserelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitazoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully,youwillseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.
1.Howmanypeopleamong100peopleusetheirlefthandsbetter?
A.5%.B.50%.C.95%.
2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"equally"inChinese?
A.公正地B.均等地C.平凡地
3.New-bornbabiescanuse__________.
A.bothoftheirhandsB.neitheroftheirhandsC.theirrighthands
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirrighthandsthanlefthands.
B.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirlefthandsthanrighthands.
C.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.
5."Weliveinaright-handedworld."means__________.
A.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.
B.Fewpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.
C.Halfofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.
课后作业布置：
（时间40分钟；满分100分）Believeinyourself!
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.LiuXiang____partin（参加）the2008BeijingOlympics,butitwasapitythathedidn'twinagoldmedal.
2.They're____（友好的）tous.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.
3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhave____（曾经）seen.
4.Youshoulda____attheairportbefore8am.
二、完成句子
1.关于美国的文化和历史，我们已经了解了很多。
We'vealreadylearntalotabout.
2.瓶子里有点儿水。
Thereisbottle.
3.老师们也使我们初次了解了中国功夫。
Theteachershaveuskungfuaswell.
4.然而，我的寄宿家庭成员真的很友好。
However,myhostfamilyare.
三、单选选择
1.GreatexchangesinTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplace
C.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
2.---IsMissGreenintheoffice?
---No,shetothelibrary.
A.goesB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo
3.---youeverthenewMinyuanStadium?
---No,Ihaven't
A.Do;visitB.Have.visitedC.Did,visitD.Are;visiting
4.---Youhaven'tbeentoBeijingbefore,haveyou?
---.Ihavebeentheretwice.
A.No,Ihaven'tB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid
5.Amylovestotalkabouttravel.Shemanyplacesofinterest.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneforDhasbeenfrom
6.---Youhaven'tbeentoHongKong,haveyou?
---.HowIwishtogothere!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes.Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveDNo,Ihaven't
7.---Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.youit?
A.Do,finishB.Had,finishedC.Will,finishD.Have,finished
8.---Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?
---No,becauseIthestory.
A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading
9.Mr.Wangisn'there.IthinkheShanghai.
A.wentB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto
10.Monica,youtheexam!
Congratulations!
A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing
四、阅读理解
Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlangu
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