高二英语 Unit1 Making a difference.docx
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高二英语Unit1Makingadifference
高二英语Unit1Makingadifference
Newwords:
1.geniusn.1)天才[u]可加a
beageniusatsth.做某事是天才
haveageniusfor(doing)sth.又(做)某事的天才
Hehadawonderfulgeniusforpainting./mathematics.
2)有天才的人[c]
Shakespeareisagenius.
Heisconsideredtobeageniusatmaths.
2.undertake(undertook,undertaken)
1)着手做;从事;承担(责任)作某事startonwork;
takeupaposition
undertaken./pron.
todo
Wecouldundertakethejobforthetimebeing.
Heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam.
Wecannotundertaketodothat.
2)同意,答应(做谋事)
undertaketodo
agree/promisetodo
HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.
Heundertooktoimprovetheworkingarrangements.
3)保证(跟从句)ensure
Wecannotundertakethatweshallfinishitintime.
Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoyit.
3.obviousadj.明显,显而易见easytounderstand;clear
Itisobviousthat…
Itwasobviousthathewasnotgoinghome.
Itisobviousthatheislying.
obviouslyadv.显而易见地canbeeasilyseen
Obviouslyyoudidn’treadit.
4.curiousadj.好奇的,好求知的,爱打听隐私的
becuriousabout
todo
Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.
Hewascurioustoknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.
curiouslyadv.好奇地,说也奇怪
Philiplookedcuriouslyatthepeople.
Obviouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.
5.debaten.辩论;争论[c]
alongdebate
vi.1)debateaboutsth.
arguewithsb.
quarrel
Idebated(about)thequestionwithMary.
考虑,讨论(如何好)
debatewhethertodo
whether
Idebatewhethertoacceptthejob.
Weweredebatingwhereweshouldgo.
I’mjustdebatingwhethertogoorstay.
2)arguesb.into(outof)doing说服某人做(不做)某事
Hearguedherinto(outof)going.
6.promisingadj.有希望的,有前途的
apromisingleader
v.1)答应;许下诺言
promisesb.sth接双宾语
todo
that
Hepromisedhisdaughterapresentforherbirthday.
Youmustpromisedmetotakeathoroughrest.
IhadpromisedMarytoattendtheshow.
Youmustpromisemethatyouwon’tdothatagain.
比较:
Hepromisedmetogo.
Hepermittedmetogo.
2)有希望…,可能会(有)
Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.
Thispromisestobeaninterestingevening.
Thecloudspromiserain.
Theskypromisedastorm.
cometrue
continuefine
turnouttobe
stay/keep/remain
7.researchn.v.探索,调查,研究
doresearchin/into对进行研究
makeon在…方面进行研究
carryout
hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject.
researchinto/on
Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.
toresearchinto(on)theeffectsofcigarettesmoking.
8.disablevt.使丧失能力
disabledadj.有残疾的
thedisabled有残疾的人
disabilityn.残废peoplewithdisability
Hewasdisabledintheaccident.
Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.
Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.
9.seek(sought,sought)vt.i.寻找,探求,追求(多用书面语)
seekopportunities/employment/advice
seektodo设法,企图,试图
Ihaveneversoughttohidemyviews.
Wesoughttochangehismind.
searchfor/lookfor/huntfor
10.observev.
1)注意到,观察
observen./pron.
sb./sth.doing
sb./sth.do/tobe
that
Theyareobservingstars.
Theywereobservedenteringthebank.
Theydidn’tobservePetercomeinandgoupstairs.
TheonlythingthatIhaveobservedtobewithoutlimitisthebusinessman’sdesireforprofits.
Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.
2)遵守
Thedoctorsobservethisrule.
3)庆祝,过(某种节日)=celebrate
Dotheyobserve/celebrateChristmasinthatcountry?
11.matchv.
1)和…较量,让…和…比赛
Hematchedhisbrotheragainst(with)thechampion.
2)相配=gowith
Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtains.
Theseshoesdonotmatch;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.
相等,发现,(找到)相等物
链接:
gowith/suit/fit/agreewith
12.patientadj.耐心的
patientlyadv.耐心地
patiencen.耐心,忍耐力[u]
1)bepatientwithsb.对某人耐心
Youareverypatientwithme.
Justbepatientawhile.
2)Thegirlwaitedpatientlyforhisdecision.
3)Hehadnopatiencewithher.
Heshowedthegreatestpatience.
13.experimentn.v.
1)试验,实验[c]
carryoutexperimentinchemistry
perform
do
2)试验(总称)[u]尝试
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandothersbyexperience.
Makingadifference有所作为
WARMINGUP
1.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955),wasborninUlmGermany,German-bornAmericanphysicistandwontheNobelPrize.Bestknownforhistheoriesofrelativity.Heisperhapsthemostwell-knownscientistofthe20thcentury.
2.MarieCurie(1867-1934),Polishscientist,wasborninWarsaw.Shegotmarriedin1895withtheFrenchphysicist,PierreCurie.TheCuriestogetherwithanotherscientistobtaintheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.In1911sheagaingottheNobelPrizebutforchemistry.
3.ThomasAlvaEdison(1847-1931)wasborninOhio,agreatAmericaninventor.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,henevergaveup.Hewouldkeeptryingoutdifferentideasuntilheinventedwhathewanted.Whenheinventedanelectriclight.Hetriedovertwothousandmaterialsbeforediscoveringonethatwouldwork.Hehad1093inventions.
4.AlfredNorthWhitehead(怀特黑得1861-1947),Britishmathematician,logicianandphilosopherbestknownforhisworkinmathematicallogicandthephilosophyscienceandcontributedtotwentieth-centurylogicandmetaphysics.
5.GalileoGalilei(1564-1642)wasborninPisa,Italy,famousastronomerandphysicist.Heisthefirstpersontouseatelescopetostudytheskies.Atthattimeithadbeentakenfoegrantedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Hisdiscoveriesmadesurethattheearthgoesroundthesun.
Warmingup
1.Nothinginlifeistobefeared…
a.betodo
1)安排好的将来
Wearetoholdsportsmeetnextweek.
2)必须must
Youareto/mustbebackatsix.
Allthesethingsaretobeansweredfor.
b.beabouttodo最近的将来,不同时间状语连用
I’mabouttoleave.
不说I’mabouttoleaveintenminutes.
用于下列句型:
beabouttodo…when…
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.
Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey___.A.havesurvivedA.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive
c.begoingto
d.will
1)客观事实
TomorrowwillbeSunday.
2)没有准备的将来
---Iforgottopostyourletter.
---I’llpostitmyself.
2.similaradj.likeoralike,ofthesamekind类似,相似,差不多
besimilarto…同…差不多
Wehavesimilaropinions;myopinionsaresimilartohis.
Hisviewsaresimilartomine.
alikeadj.likeoneanotherm,thesame(仅用作表语)adv.
Thetwobrotherareverymuchalike.
Thetwoofficebuildingsarealikeinsizeandshape.
Shetreatsallherchildrenalike.
链接:
befamiliartosb,/sth.熟悉
bethesameas同…一样
bethesametosb.对…来讲一样
It’sallthesametome.对我来说无所谓,什么都可以.
bedifferentfrom与…不同,
bedifferentin在…方面不同
similarityn.
1)[u]类似性,相似性
Howmuchsimilarityistherebetweenthetwobrothers?
Thereisnotmuchsimilaritybetweentwobrothers.
2)相似之处[c]
Thereareothersimilarities.
3.What’stheEnglishwordforthisobject?
What’sthewordfor“travel”inFrench?
“travel”这个词法语怎么说?
4.doubt
1)v.beuncertain(about)怀疑,不相信
(同)question
Idon’tdoubt/questionthatheistellingthetruth.
Idoubt/questionwhether
ifitistrue.
that
Idoubtthathewillcome.
疑问,否定用that
肯定用if/whether/that
2)n.Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereissomedoubtwhether…
Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty.
Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.
3)Thereisnodoubtabout/of
4)withoutdoubt毫无疑问
indoubt不一定,不能肯定
Thewholematterisstillindoubt.
throw/castdoubton使人对。
。
。
产生怀疑
6.morethan
1)morethanone作主语时位于用单数
Morethanonewas/werekilledintheaccident.
2)oneandahalf+复数名词谓语用单数
Oneandahalfdollarsis/arethetip.
Oneandahalfhoursis/areenough.
3)morethan=over超过(反)lessthan不到
Heismorethan/over/lessthanfifteen.
4)morethan不仅仅,极其
Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.
Heismorethanpleased.
5)nomorethan
a.only仅仅,只有
Thereareonly/nomorethanfivepeopleinthebus.
b.同…一样都不
Heisnoricher/tallerthanhisbrother.
6)notmorethan
a.atthemost指多,最多
Therearenotmorethantenpeopleinthebus.
b.一方不如一方
Heisnotricherthanhisbrother.他没他哥富有.(他也富有)
7.Mostofuswouldprobablyfeelverysad…
would用法:
1)will的过去式,多用于二,三人称
Iknewyouwouldagree.
Ithoughtyouwouldbesleeping.
2)提出请求,建议或看法使语气更加委婉
Wouldyoukindlysendmehisaddress?
劳驾把它的地址给我。
(请求)
You’dlikesometea,wouldn’tyou?
你喝点茶吧,好吗?
(请求)
Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourpencil?
(请求)
Whenwouldbeconvenientforyoutocome?
你什么时候来方便?
(请求)
I’msurehewouldn’tmindyourgoing.我相信你去他不会在意。
(看法)
Wouldn’tbebettertoleavetomorrow?
明天去是不是更好?
(建议)
Theywouldn’thaveanythingagainstit.他们不会有什么反对意见。
(看法)
3)在虚拟条件句中(主要用在主句中)
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailed.
4)表过去经常性动作
would
usedto过去常常,而现在不.(可同be连用)
Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.
Iusedtogetupatsix.
Thereusedtobeariverinthevillage.
5)表过去的一种倾向(现在用will)
Thewindowwouldn’topen.
Thewoundwouldn’theal.伤口老不愈合.
6)表猜测(想必是…)
Thatwouldbehismother.这大概是他妈.
Ithoughtyouhavefinishedthisbynow.
8.wouldprobablyfeel
1)possible只有可能性,不管大小
probable多指有较大的可能性
likely
a.Itispossible(forsb.)todo
Itispossiblethat(should)do
Itispossible(forus)tostudyEnglishwell.
ItispossiblethatwestudyEnglishwell.
b.Itisprobablethat…
Itisprobablethatitwillraintoday.
不能说:
Itispossibleforhimtocome.
It’spossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseemprobable.有可能下雨,但眼下晴空万里不像是下雨的样子。
c.sb./sth.belikelytodo
Itislikelythat
Heislikelytocome.
Itislikelythathewillcome.
Itislikelythatitwillrain.
Itislikelytorain.
2)a)perhaps&maybe都当“也许”,“可能”解。
但maybe一般用于非正式文体,而且主要用于美国英语。
在表示“尽可能快地”时,