12英语四级真题.docx

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12英语四级真题.docx

12英语四级真题

2002年12月28日四级考试试题及参考答案

PartI             ListeningComprehension                (20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:

 Youwillhear:

    Youwillread:

        A)  Attheoffice.

       B)   Inthewaitingroom.

       C)  Attheairport.

       D)  Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.

B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.

C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.

D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.

1录音稿.M:

Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?

 

W:

Youtreatedmelastweekend.Now,it'smyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

2.A)It’sonlyforrent,notforsale.

B)It’sbeingredecorated.

C)It’snotasgoodasadvertised.

D)It’snolongeravailable.

2录音稿.W:

Goodafternoon,I'mcallingtoinquireaboutthefourbedroomhouseyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.

M:

Iamsorry,butit'salreadysold.

Q:

Whatdowelearnaboutthehousefromtheconversation?

3.A)Colleagues.

B)Employerandemployee.

C)Husbandandwife.

D)Motherandson.

3录音稿.W:

John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?

Don'tyourememberyourpromise?

M:

Thisisnotagame.It'sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.

Q:

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

4.A)Shecontactsherparentsoccasionally.

B)Shephonesherparentsregularlyatweekends.

C)Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.

D)Sheoftencallsherparentsregardlessoftherates.

4录音稿.M:

Doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourparentsregularlyafteralltheseyears?

W:

Yes,ofcourse.Icallthematweekendswhentheratesaredownfiftypercent.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromthewomanfromtheconversation?

5.A)Thenextbusiscomingsoon.

B)Thebuswillwaitafewminutesatthestop.

C)Thereareonlytwoorthreepassengerswaitingforthebus.

D)Theycancatchthisbuswithoutrunning.

5录音稿.M:

Hurry,thereisabuscoming.

W:

Whyrun?

Therewillbeanotheroneintwoorthreeminutes.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

6.A)Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit’squitedifficult.

B)Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime.

C)TheycannotfinishtheassignmentuntilThursday.

D)Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.

6录音稿.M:

Wow,that'sabigassignmentwegotfortheEnglishclass.

W:

Well,it'snotasbadasitlooks.Itisn'tdountilThursdaymorning.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

7.A)Themanwillgotomeetthewomanthisevening.

B)Themanandthewomanhaveanappointmentat7o’clock.

C)Thewomancan’tfinishmakingthejambefore7o’clock.

D)Thewomanwon’tbeabletoseethemanthisevening.

7录音稿.W:

Hello,isthatSteve.I'mstuckinatrafficjam.I'mafraidIcan'tmakeitbeforeseveno'clock.

M:

Nevermind.I'llbeherewaitingforyou.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

8.A)She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.

B)She’swrittensomebooksaboutworldclassics.

C)She’smetsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.

D)She’sjustbackfromatriproundtheworld.

8录音稿.M:

Youreallyseemtoenjoyyourliteratureclass.

W:

You'reright.Ithasopenedanewworldforme.I'mexposedtothethoughtsofsomeoftheworld'sbestwriters.I'veneverreadsomuchimmylife. 

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.

B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.

C)Joeprobablefailedintheexam.

D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.

9录音稿.W:

Listentome,Joe,theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.

M:

That'seasiersaidthandone.

Q:

Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

10.A)Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.

   B)Shedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.

C)Sheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.

D)Sheenjoysitbecauseshe’sgoodatdriving.

10录音稿.M:

Ihearyoudrivealongwaytoworkeveryday.

W:

Oh,yes.It'saboutsixtymiles.Butitdoesn'tseemthatfar,theroadisnotbad,andthere'snotmuchtraffic.

Q:

Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingtowork?

SectionBCompoundDictation

注意:

听力理解的B节(SectionB)为复合式听写(CompoundDictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二。

It’sdifficulttoimaginetheseaeverrunningoutoffish.It’ssovast,sodeep,so(S1)_____________.Unfortunately,it’snotbottomless.Over-fishing,(S2)_____________withdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishand(S3)____________theirenvironment.

   Destroythefish,andyoudestroythefishermen’smeansofliving.Atleast60(S4)__________oftheworld’scommerciallyimportantfish(S5)______________arealreadyover-fished,orfishedtothelimit.Asaresult,governmentshavehadtoclosedownsomeareasofseatocommercialfishing.

   Big,high-techfleets(S6)_______________thateverythingintheirpathispulledoutofwater.Anythingtoosmall,orthewrongthing,isthrownbackeitherdeadordying.That’san(S7)________________ofmorethan20millionmetrictonseveryyear.

(S8)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Insomepartsoftheworld,foreverykilogramofprawns(对虾)caught,upto15kilogramsofunsuspectingfishandothermarinewildlifedie,simplyforbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.

   True,(S9)________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________,beforeeveryoceanbecomesadeadsea.

   (S10)__________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________,thencatchtheminawaythatdoesn’tkillotherinnocentsealife.

听力原稿

It'sdifficulttoimaginetheseaeverrunningoutoffish.It'ssovast,sodeep,so (S1)mysterious.Unfortunately,it'snotbottomless.Overfishing,  (S2)coupled withdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishand  (S3)ruining theirenvironment. 

Destroythefish,andyoudestroythefishermen'smeansofliving.Atleast60  (S4)percent oftheworld'scommerciallyimportantfish  (S5)species arealreadyoverfished,orfishedtothelimit.Asaresult,governmentshavehadtoclosedownsomeareasofseatocommercialfishing. 

Big,hightechfleets  (S6)ensure thateverythingintheirpathispulledoutofwater.Anythingtoosmall,orthewrongthing,isthrownbackeitherdeadordying.That'san  (S7)average ofmorethan20millionmetrictonseveryyear. 

  (S9)Whenyouconsider,thatequalsaquarteroftheworldcatch,youbegintoseethesizeoftheproblem. 

Insomepartsoftheworld,foreverykilogramofprawns(对虾)caught,upto15kilogramsofunsuspectingfishandothermarinewildlifedie,simplyforbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.

True,somecountriesarebeginningtodealwiththisproblem,butit'svitalwefindrationalwaysoffishing,beforeeveryoceanbecomesadeadsea. 

  (S10)Itwouldmakeasensetogivethefishenoughtimetorecover,growtofullsizeandreproduce,thencatchtheminawaythatdoesn'tkillotherinnocentsealife.

PartII ReadingComprehension (35minutes)

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:

Whatisahero?

   Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

   Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

   Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

   Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?

Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?

Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

   Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstill

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