高考英语模拟卷新课标卷含答案05.docx
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高考英语模拟卷新课标卷含答案05
2020年高考英语模拟卷（新课标卷）05
（考试时间：
90分钟试卷满分：
120分）
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WithalltheattentionThanksgivingandChristmasgetfromtravellers,it’seasytooverlookHalloweenasadestinationholiday.Whileafewcitiesprovideaghostlyatmosphereallyearround,annualfestivals,themeparkpop-upeventsandotherhauntedhappeningselsewherehavehelpedmaketheholidayatravelmini-seasonallitsown.
NewOrleans
Hometoyear-roundcemeterywalks,NewOrleansisamongthecitiesthatnaturallyharmonizewithHalloween.WorthnotingeveryOctoberisthefamily-friendlyHalloweenparade,happeningthisyearonOct.21,withfloatsdevotedtothemeslikewerewolvesandvampires.Floatridersthrowlocallymadecandiestothecrowd.NewOrleanshostsplentyofafter-event-parties,buttheprocessionitselfdrawsallagesincostume.
Whitby,England
ThispicturesquetownonEngland’sYorkshirecoastisconsideredtobethehomeofDracula,thoughinadifferentway.BramStokerspentjustamonthinWhitby,butthosefourweeksinJulyandAugust1890wereimportantinthecreationofhismostfamousbook,“Dracula”,whichwaspublishedin1897.Whitbycelebratedthe125thanniversaryofStoker’svisitin2015,butthisyearyoucanseetheskeletalremainsofWhitbyAbbeyilluminatedthroughoutthefinalweekofOctober.
Salem,Massachusetts
Hometotheinfamouswitchtrialsoftheearly1690s,itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthistownisahotbedforHalloweenactivity.OnewaySalembuildsonitsspectralpastiswiththenearlymonth-longfestivaloftheDead.Eventsstartingfrommid-Octoberthisyearincludepsychicreadings,mourning-themedteaandonHalloweennight,awitchesgathering.
Orlando,Florida
ThehomeofDisneyWorldandUniversalStudiosgoesall-outwithhugeHalloweenevents.Universalthisyearwillholdits27thHalloweenHorrorNightonOct.30,aseasonalpop-upfeaturinghauntedhousesand“scareactors”employedtofrightenvisitors.Plus,therearemanyotheractivitiesliketrick-or-treating,Disneycharacterencounters,aHalloweenballandfireworks.
1.Whichofthefollowingismostrecommendedforafamilygoingtogether?
A.NewOrleans.B.Whitby,England.
C.Salem,Massachusetts.D.Orlando,Florida.
2.WheredoHalloweenactivitieslastthelongestthisyear?
A.NewOrleans.B.Whitby,England.
C.Salem,Massachusetts.D.Orlando,Florida.
3.WhatcanyoudoinOrlando,Florida?
A.Havemourning-themedtea.B.Enjoydancing.
C.WatchDisneymovies.D.Seeskeletalremains.
【答案】
1.A2.C3.B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了在一些城市，万圣节以年度节日、主题公园的快闪活动和其他的一些闹鬼事件为体现形式，形成了一个独立的旅游小假日。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一个黑色小标题下“WorthnotingeveryOctoberisthefamily-friendlyHalloweenparade,happeningthisyearonOct.21,withfloatsdevotedtothemeslikewerewolvesandvampires.（值得注意的是，每年10月都会举行适合家庭的万圣节游行，今年的万圣节游行将于10月21日举行，花车主题包括狼人和吸血鬼。
）”文中的“family-friendly”和题干中的“afamilygoingtogether”相呼应。
故选A项。
2.细节理解题。
本题问的是“今年哪里的万圣节活动持续的时间最长”。
根据第一个小黑标题下的“happeningthisyearonOct.21”可知NewOrleans的万圣节活动时间是一天。
根据第二个小黑标题下的“butthisyearyoucanseetheskeletalremainsofWhitbyAbbeyilluminatedthroughoutthefinalweekofOctober.（但今年你可以看到惠特比修道院的遗骸将照亮整个10月的最后一周。
）”可知Whitby,England的万圣节活动时间是一周。
根据第三个小黑标题下的“OnewaySalembuildsonitsspectralpastiswiththenearlymonth-longfestivaloftheDead.（塞勒姆建立在过去幽灵般的历史上的一种方式是伴随近一个月的亡灵节。
）”可知Salem,Massachusetts的万圣节活动时间是将近一个月。
根据第四个小黑标题下的“Universalthisyearwillholdits27thHalloweenHorrorNightonOct.30”可知Orlando,Florida的万圣节活动时间是一天。
故选C项。
3.细节理解题。
根据题干中的“Orlando,Florida”可将答案定位在第四个小黑标题下。
由最后一句话中的“aHalloweenballandfireworks.（万圣节舞会和烟火。
）”可知在这个活动中你可以跳舞。
故选B项。
B
OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!
Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”
IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.
DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.
4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?
A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.
C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.
C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.
6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?
A.Onemustbefullyprepared.
B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.
C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.
D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LewisPugh:
swimmingforacause
B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters
C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming
D.LewisPugh:
achievingtheimpossible
【答案】
4.B5.A6.A7.A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
4.细节理解题。
根据第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。
5.词义猜测题。
此题要结合上文语境Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbefore可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody，故选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。
7.主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。
C
Attendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.
Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.
Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.
Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.
Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.
Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.
Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool（s）ofinterest.
8.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.
A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales
B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege
C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors
D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees
9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?
A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.
B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.
C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.
D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.
10.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,
A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetowork
C.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation
11.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,
A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally
B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek
C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy
D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture
【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。
8.推理判断题。
由第二段到第六段“Oneof
升级会员 