综合b真题及答案.docx
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综合b真题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.
1.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof letdown.
A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment
2.Thecommitteewasaskedto render areportonthehousingsituation.
A.copyB.furnishC.publishD.summarize
3.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoo rigid.
A.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionalD.official
4.Heledavery moral life.
A.honorableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural
5.Themajorityofpeoplearoundhereare decent.
A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy
6.HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair.
A.veryusefulB.VerylimitedC.quitegoodD.ratherspecial
7.Thegroupdoesnot advocate theuseofviolence.
A.limitB.regulateC.supportD.oppose
8.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning.
A.painsB.partsC.aspectsD.results
9.Itwasamagicnightuntilthe spell wasbroken.
A.timeB.charmC.spaceD.opportunity
10.Theyaretryingto identify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.
A.proveB.discoverC.considerD.imagine
11.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed.
A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed
12.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergood deed fortheday.
A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model
13.Londonquicklybecamea flourishing port.
A.majorB.largeC.successfulD.commercial
14.Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16years.
A.startedB.changedC.movedD.lasted
15.Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear.
A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
TheMostWonderfulIslands
ThePalmIslandsareartificialislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmiratesonwhichmajorcommercialandresidentialinfrastructurewillbeconstructed.TheyarebeingconstructedbyNakheelProperties,apropertydeveloperintheUnitedArabEmirates,whohiredtheDutchdredgingandmarinecontractorVanOord,oneoftheworld'sspecialistsinlandreclamation.TheislandsarethePalmJumeirah,thePalmJebelAliandthePalmDeira.
Eachsettlementwillbeintheshapeofapalmtree,toppedwithacrescent,andwillhavealargenumberofresidential,leisureandentertainmentcenters.ThePalmIslandsarelocatedoffthecoastofTheUnitedArabEmiratesinthePersianGulfandwilladd520kilometresofbeachestothecityofDubai.
Thefirsttwoislandswillcompriseapproximately100millioncubicmetersofrockandsand.PalmDeirawillbecomposedofapproximately1billioncubicmetersofrockandsand.AllmaterialswillbequarriedintheUAE.Betweenthethreeislandstherewillbeover100luxuryhotels,exclusiveresidentialbeachsidevillasandapartments,marinas,waterthemeparks,restaurants,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilitiesandhealthspas.
ThecreationofthePalmJumeirahbeganinJune2001.Shortlyafter,thePalmJebelAliwasannouncedandreclamationworkbegan.ThePalmDeira,whichisplannedtohaveasurfaceareaof46.35squarekilometre.Constructionwasoriginallyplannedtotake10–15years,butthatwasbeforetheimpactoftheglobalcreditcrunchhitDubai.
16.SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJurneriahweresold.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.ThePalmDeriawillbethesamesizeasParis.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJurneriah.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项.
TheStoryteller
1. StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”
3. Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”
4. SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.
5. Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark.”
A.Inspirationsforhismovies
B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
C.Afunnyman
D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
F.Anaimoflife
23.Paragraph1______
24.Paragraph2_________
25.Paragraph3_________
26.Paragraph4_________
A.almosteverything
B.tellingscarystories
C.anumberofreasons
D.makingchildrenlaugh
E.hischildhoodmemories
F.alotofmoney
27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom_______
28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof_________
29.Spielbergisverygoodat_________
30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor________
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项.
第一篇 ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences
Itpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.
Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.
SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.
Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.
HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.
Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theimportanceofintelligence.
B.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.
C.Howtounderstandintelligence.
D.Howtobecomeintelligent.
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?
A.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.
B.Mostinte