河南省林州市林虑中学学年高一线上考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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河南省林州市林虑中学学年高一线上考试英语试题+Word版含答案
英语试题
一、阅读理解
1.
SavetheAnimals
Animalsarenaturalresources（资源）thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers（羽毛）,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.
Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance（平衡）ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（鹰）,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?
Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied（繁殖）quickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneylettopeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.
Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid（禁止）thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
（1）Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause .
A、theyarebeautifulandlovely
B、theykeepthebalanceofnature
C、theygiveusalotofpleasure
D、theygiveusasourceoffood
答 案
B
解 析
根据第四段中 Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance（平衡）ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.可知动物很重要是因为他们可以保持生态平衡。
故选B。
（2）Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?
A、Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.
B、Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.
C、Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.
D、About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.
答 案
A
解 析
根据第二段中 About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知很多动物都永远消失了。
故选A。
（3）Whydopeoplekillanimals?
A、Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.
B、Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.
C、Animalscreatemanyproblems.
D、Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.
答 案
D
解 析
根据第二段中 Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers（羽毛）,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知人们捕杀动物是为了他们所需要的东西。
故选D。
（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?
A、Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.
B、Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.
C、Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
D、Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.
答 案
B
解 析
根据最后一段 Theselawsforbid（禁止）thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.可知濒临灭绝的动物数量会在法律的保护下会逐渐增加。
故选B。
2. Whydoteenagersgoagainsttheirparentswhentheymakedecisionsforthem?
Ithinkitisatwo-sideproblem.
Parentstendtoconsidertheirteenagersyoungchildrenwhoneedtheirhelp.Afterall,they'vegotusedtosolvingalloftheirproblems.Whenchildrenreachtheirteenageyears,itisquitedifficultforparentstorealizeandacceptthefactthattheirchildrenalreadyhavetheirownopinions.Justyesterdaykidsbelievedeverywordoftheirparents,wantedtheirhelp,andstronglybelievedthattheirparentscouldsolveanyproblemtheyhave.Buttodaytheirbabiessuddenlybegintoquarrelwiththemandrefusetofollowthem.Parentsarejustnotreadyforthischange,beingunabletoadmitthattheirchildrenareoldenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmaketheirowndecisions.
Parentswanttosavetheirchildrenfrommistakes.Itisanaturaldesire,butinmyopinion,itisnotright.Sometimeswehavetomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.That'showwegrow.Otherwise,childrenwouldbehelplessandweakaftertheygrowup.
Teenagers,fromtheirside,nolongerconsiderthemtobeyoungchildrenwhoneedhelpfromtheirparentswheneverthereisaproblem.Asamatteroffeet,theyoftenthinktheirparentsareoutdated（落伍的）anddon'treallyunderstandthem.Theywanttogetoutoftheirparents,control.Therefore,thefightdoesn'tseemtoendbecauseofmisunderstandingoneanother.
Inmyopinion,inordertokeeppeaceinthefamily,bothoftwosideshavetomakeacompromise（妥协）.Childrenshouldrealizethatparentscanmakebetterdecisionsthanthemselvesbecauseoftheirrichlifeexperiences.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldn'tsticktheirnosesintotheirchildren'sbusinesseverytimethereseemstobeaproblem.
（1）Accordingtotheauthor,whydoparentsmakedecisionsfortheirteenagers?
A、Theythinktheirteenagersaretooyoungtomakedecisions.
B、Theythinktheirteenagersareunwillingtomaketheirowndecisions.
C、Theythinkitisagoodwaytoexpresstheirconcernfortheirteenagers.
D、Theythinkitisagoodwaytopreventtheirteenagers,differentopinions.
答 案
A
解 析
根据第二段的Parentstendtoconsidertheirteenagersyoungchildrenwhoneedtheirhelp.可知，父母为孩子们做决定是因为他们认为孩子们还很小，自己做不了决定。
（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmakingmistakes?
A、Itisacceptable.
B、Itisabigproblem.
C、Itshouldbeavoided.
D、Itoftenmakespeopleworried.
答 案
A
解 析
根据第三段的Sometimeswehavetomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.That'showwegrow.可知，作者对犯错误持积极的态度，认为犯错误是可以接受的。
（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A、Parentscaneasilybecomeoutdated.
B、Teenagersalwaysconsiderthemselvesyoungchildren.
C、Parentsrealizetheyknownothingabouttheirteenagers.
D、Parentsandteenagersshouldunderstandeachotherbetter.
答 案
D
解 析
根据第四段的Therefore,thefightdoesn'tseemtoendbecauseofmisunderstandingoneanother.可知，父母和孩子之间应该互相理解。
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A、Parentsshouldn'tmakedecisionsontheirown.
B、Parentsshouldn'tmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.
C、Parentsshouldn'tcareabouttheirchildrentoomuch.
D、Parentsshouldn'thavedifficultyingettingalongwiththeirchildren.
答 案
B
解 析
根据划线句前后的内容可知，划线句的意思是指父母不应该插手孩子们的事情，也就是说，不应该为他们做决定。
二、完形填空
3. Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?
Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto 1 ?
Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?
Howtobecomedisciplined?
Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined, 2 I'mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but 3 ,innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily 4 thefactthatitisharmfuland 5 anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat 6 cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou 7 whereIamgoingwiththis?
Oneofmyfriendswhohasa 8 forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof 9 disciplinethatyouaresupposedto 10 andcreateinyourlife.
Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn'tfinish 11 itforsomereason?
Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis 12 andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he 13 ?
Theseareallexamplesof 14 ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined,thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour 15 .AsImentionedinmybookTheultimateguidetoachievingyourgoalsthatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant, 16 ,andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill 17 giveup.
Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and 18 yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga 19 body.Doyouseewhatthe 20 of disciplinecando?
AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,"onedisciplineleadstoanotherdiscipline."
A、wealth
B、success
C、fortune
D、health
答 案
B
解 析
根据上文的howdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals可知，B选项符合题意，success意为“成功”；wealth意为“财富”；fortune意为“财富，运气”；health意为“健康”。
A、for
B、and
C、or
D、but
答 案
D
解 析
你也许认为很多人不自律，“但是（but）”我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。
根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。
A、unfortunately
B、unwillingly
C、unnecessarily
D、unexpectedly
答 案
A
解 析
根据下文的“manypeoplewhosmokedaily”以及“peoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。
unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；unwillingly意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地”；unexpectedly意为“意外地，出人意料地。
”
A、besides
B、despite
C、except
D、without
答 案
B
解 析
尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。
根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项B符合题意。
despite意为“尽管，虽然”；besides意为“除了……还有……；except意为“除了……之外”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。
A、courageous
B、disgusting
C、dangerous
D、forbidden
答 案
C
解 析
根据上文的“thefactthatitisharmful”以及下文的“itcouldkillthem”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。
dangerous意为“危险的，有害的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的”；disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的”；forbidden意为“被禁止的”。
A、selling
B、buying
C、getting
D、consuming
答 案
D
解 析
根据下文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。
consume意为“消耗，消费”。
A、care
B、see
C、feel
D、mind
答 案
B
解 析
你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？
see意为“明白，领会”；care意为“关心，在乎”；feel意为“感觉，感到”；mind意为“介意”。
A、passion
B、gift
C、respect
D、reason
答 案
A
解 析
根据下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun”可知，我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。
passion意为“酷爱，激情”；gift意为“天赋，礼物”；respect意为“尊重，尊敬”；reason意为“
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