国际经济学模拟试题英文含答案电子教案.docx

国际经济学模拟试题英文含答案电子教案.docx

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国际经济学模拟试题英文含答案电子教案

国际经济学模拟习题（3）

一、TrueorFalse（10*1’=10’）

1. 　Tradeisazero-sumactivity;ifonecountrygains,theothermustlose.

2. Anationmaximizessatisfactionbyreachingthehighestpossibleindifferencecurve,andintheabsenceoftradewillproducewhereitsproductionpossibilitiesscheduleistangenttoanindifferencecurve.

3. Thefactorendowmentsmodelpredictsthatinternationaltradewilltendtoequalizethepricesoftrade-ablegoodsamongnations,buttoincreasethewagegapbetweencapital-abundantandlabor-abundantnations.

4. Ataxof10percentonimportsofshoeswouldbeanexampleofaspecifictariff.

5.　Animportquotawillnotraisethedomesticpriceoftheproductaswouldatariff,becauseitisnotataxonimports.

6. Inbalance-of-paymentsaccount,atransactionresultinginreceiptofapaymentisrecordedasacredit,whereasatransactionresultinginapaymenttoothernationsisrecordedasadebit.

7. Becausetheydonotincludeanexchangeofgoodsorservices,unilateraltransfersdonotappearonanation'sbalanceofpaymentsaccount.

8.DavidHumewasoneofthefirsteconomiststoprovideanalyticalsupportformercantilisttradepolicies.

9.Anationwouldbemostlikelytofinditstradebalanceimprovingafteracurrencydepreciationifthatnation’sdemandforimportsandforeigndemandforitsexportswasveryinelastic.

10. Anationwithneitherabalanceofpaymentssurplusnorabalanceofpaymentsdeficitissaidtobeininternalbalance.

二、choices（15*3’=45’）

1. Thelawofcomparativeadvantage

a）.wasratifiedbytheWorldTradeOrganization

b）.explainshowallcountriescanbenefitwheneachspecializesinproducingitemsinwhichithasthegreatestrelativeefficiency

c）.explainshowonlythemostefficientnationscanbenefitfromtrade

d）.isusedtoevaluateacountry’smilitarystrength

2. Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantagewasdevelopedby

a.theMercantilists

b.DavidHume

c.AdamSmith

d.DavidRicardo

3. DavidRicardodevelopedtheprincipleofcomparativeadvantageshowingthat

a.anationmustbetheleast-costproducerofagoodinordertoexportthatitem

b.nonationcouldhaveanabsoluteadvantageinallgoods

c.inatwo-countryexample,onlyonenationcanhaveacomparativeadvantage

d.evenanationthathaslowerproductivityinallgoodscanbenefitbyexportingtheiteminwhichitisrelativelylessinefficient

4. Anindifferencecurve

a.showsthatmostpeoplereallyareindifferentaboutinternationaltrade

b.showsthedemandpreferencesofconsumers

c.reflectstherelativecostsofproductionwithinanation

d.indicateshowmuchlaboracountryhas

5. Tomaximizeitssatisfaction,anationwillensurethatitsterms-of-tradeline

a.istangenttoitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontieratonepoint（productionpoint）andalsotothehighestattainableindifferencecurveatanotherpoint（consumptionpoint）

b.istangenttoitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontierandintersectsanindifferencecurve

c.intersectsitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontierandistangenttoanindifferencecurve

d.intersectsitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontieratonepointandanindifferencecurveatanotherpoint

6. Factor-priceequalizationpredictsthatwithinternationaltrade

a.thepriceofanation’sabundantfactorwillriseandthatofitsscarcefactorwillfall

b.thepriceofanation’sabundantfactorwillfallandthatofitsscarcefactorwillrise

c.thepricesofanation’sabundantandscarcefactorsbothwillrise

d.thepricesofanation’sabundantandscarcefactorsbothwillfall

7. Theeffectiverateofprotection

a.distinguishesbetweentariffsthatareeffectiveandthosethatareineffective

b.istheminimumlevelatwhichatariffbecomeseffectiveinlimitingimports

c.showstheincreaseinvalue-addedfordomesticproductionthataparticulartariffstructuremakespossible,inpercentageterms

d.showshoweffectiveatariffisinraisingrevenue

8. Theinstitutionalframeworkdevelopedin1947topromotetradeliberalizationisknownas

a.theGATT

b.theWTO

c.theIMF

d.TheWorldBank

9. Developingnations

a.haveverylimitedinvolvementininternationaltrade

b.trademostlywitheachother

c.relyheavilyonexportsofprimaryproductstoindustrialnations

d.relyheavilyonexportsofmanufacturedproducts

10. Acustomsunionisuniqueinthatit

a.hasnotariffsontradeamongmembernations

b.hasnotariffsontradeamongmembernationsandacommonsetoftariffsonimportsfromnon-members

c.hasnotariffsontradeamongmembernations,acommonsetoftariffsonimportsfromnon-members,andfreemobilityoffactorsofproductionsuchaslaborandcapitalamongmembers

d.allowsunrestrictedlaborimmigrationfromnon-membernations

11. Anation'sbalanceofpaymentsstatement

a.isarecordofthatnation'sassetsabroadanditsliabilitiestothosefromothernations

b.isanaccountingadjustmentprocessensuringthatanation'sexportswillbeequaltoitsimportsc.doesnotincludetransactionsofforeigncitizensorcompanieslivingoroperatingwithinthatnationd.isarecordoftheeconomictransactionsbetweenresidentsofthatnationandtherestoftheworld,usuallyforaperiodofoneyear.

12. Sincebalance-of-paymentsaccountingisadouble-entryaccountingsystem,anexportofU.S.wheattoMexicopaidforbyadeposittotheU.S.exportersaccountinaMexicanbankwouldberecordedontheU.S.balanceofpaymentsas

a.acreditformerchandiseexportsandacredittoshort-termfinancialflows

b.acreditformerchandiseexportsandadebittoshort-termfinancialflows.

c.acreditformerchandiseexportsandadebittounilateraltransfers

d.acreditformerchandiseexportsandadebittoofficialsettlements

13. Theforeign-exchangemarket

a.islocatedinNewYork

b.isamarketinChicagofortheinternationaltradingofcommoditiessuchaswheatorcopper.

c.isamechanismforindividualsandinstitutionstoexchangeonenationalorregionalcurrencyordebtinstrumentforthoseofothernationsorregions.

d.isopenfrom9:

00a.m.to3:

00p.m.NewYorktime,MondaythroughFriday.

14. Marketfundamentalsthatmightbeexpectedtoinfluenceexchangeratemovementsincludeallofthefollowingfactorsexcept

a.differencesinrealincomegrowthratesbetweencountries

b.differencesinrealinterestratesbetweencountries

c.speculativeopinionaboutfutureexchangerates

d.changesinperceivedprofitabilityofeconomicinvestmentsbetweentwocountries

15. IfinflationishigherinMexicothanintheUnitedStates,thelawofonepricewouldpredictthat

a.tradebetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStateswoulddecline

b.thedollarpriceofautospurchasedinMexicowouldbehigherthanthedollarpriceofcomparableautospurchasedintheUnitedStates

c.thepesowouldappreciaterelativetothedollarbyanamountequalinpercentagetermstothedifferencebetweenthetwoinflationrates

d.thepesowoulddepreciaterelativetothedollarbyanamountequalinpercentagetermstothedifferencebetweenthetwoinflationrates

三、Questions（45’,answerthesequestionsinChinese）

1.Assumethatlaboristheonlyfactorusedinproduction,andthatthecostsofproducingbutterandclotharegivenbythetablebelow.（8’）

Costinlabor-hourstoproduce

Home

Foreign

1unitofbutter

1/8

1

1unitofcloth

1/4

1/2

（1）ExpressthepriceofbutterrelativetothepriceofclothintermsoflaborcontentforHomeandForeignintheabsenceoftrade.

（2）Whatdotheserelativepricesrevealabouteachcountry’scomparativeadvantage?

（3）Whatdotheserelativepricessuggestabouttheworldpriceofbutterrelativetocloththatwillexistoncethesecountriestradewitheachother?

（4）Iftheworldpricestabilizesat1withtrade,whatarethegainsbytheHomecountryachievedthroughtradewiththeForeigncountry?

2.Explaintheimmiserizinggrowthandlistthecaseforimmiserizinggrowthtobeoccur.（8’）

3.Explaintheexchangerateovershootingtheory（8’）

4.Supposethatthenominalinterestrateon3-monthTreasurybillsis8percentintheUnitedStatesand6percentintheUnitedKingdom,andtherateofinflationis10percentintheUnitedStatesand4percentintheUnitedKingdom.（9’）

（1）Whatistherealinterestrateineachnation?

（2）Inwhichdirectionwouldinternationalinvestmentflowinresponsetotheserealinterestrates?

（3）Whatimpactwouldtheseinvestmentflowshaveonthedollar’sexchangevalue?

5.Whateffectsdoeslabormigrationhaveonthecountryofimmigration?

Thecountryofemigration?

Theworldasawhole?

（12’）

国际经济学模拟习题（3）参考答案

还有一点就是ｂｅａｄｗｏｒｋ公司在“碧芝自制饰品店”内设立了一个完全的弹性价格空间：

选择饰珠的种类和多少是由顾客自己掌握，所以消费者可以根据自己的消费能力进行取舍；此外由于是顾客自己制作，所以从原料到成品的附加值就可以自己享用。

一、判断题（每题1分，共10分）╳√╳╳╳√╳╳╳╳

二、选择题（每题3分，共45分）bcdbaacacbdbccd

2003年，全年商品消费价格总水平比上年上升1%。

消费品市场销售平稳增长。

全年完成社会消费品零售总额2220.64亿元，比上年增长9.1%。

三、简答题（共45分）

10、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店，你希望＿＿＿＿＿1、

（1）封闭条件下，本国可以用一半的生产一单位布的劳动时间生产一单位黄油。

这表示，在封闭条件下，本国黄油与布的相对价格是1/2，外国黄油与布的相对价格是2。

（2分）

2003年，上海市总人口达到1464万人，上海是全国第一个出现人口负增长的地区。

（2）根据上面的相对价格，表明本国生产黄油有比较优势，外国的比较优势是生产布。

（2分）

（一）上海的经济环境对饰品消费的影响（3）如果两国发生国际贸易，国际比价应该落在封闭条件下本国和外国国内相对价格之间。

（2分）

（五）DIY手工艺品的“价格弹性化”（4）如果世界市场价格为1，本国通过出口黄油，进口布，用一单位黄油可以换得1单位布，比在本国用两单位黄油换一单位布多获得一单位黄油的利益。

（2分）

Ｂｅａｄｗｒｋｓ公司还组织各国的“芝自制饰品店”定期进行作品交流，体现东方女性聪慧的作品曾在其他国家大受欢迎；同样，自各国作品也曾无数次启发过中国姑娘们的灵感，这里更是创作的源泉。

2、出口偏向型增长对一国的福利产生两种相反的作用，因为生产的多，该国可获得好处，但由于出口价格下降，也遭受损失，如果贸易恶化的负向作用超过了产量增加的正向作用，该国就发生了贫困化增长。

（4分）

以下情况下最有可能发生贫困化增长：

（1）

（2）月生活费人数（频率）百分比一国的经济增长偏向于它的出口部门（1分）

（3）

（4）标题：

大学生“负债消费“成潮流2004年3月18日该国相对于世界市场而言是个大国（1分）

（5）

（6）五、创业机会和对策分析外国对本国出口产品的需求严重缺乏价格弹性（1分）

（7）本国严重依赖于国际贸易（1分）

3、汇率的粘性价格货币分析法简称为超调