届全国高考英语押题卷含答案.docx

届全国高考英语押题卷含答案.docx

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届全国高考英语押题卷含答案

2020届全国高考英语押题卷

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

HundredsofspectatorscheeredthemonattheNorthAmericanWifeCarryingChampionship.Theannualevent,inits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverResortinMaine.

“ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh,”saidcompetitorJohnLund,whospentfouryearsinFinland,thebirthplaceofwifecarryingasamodernsport.

Thecompetitionbeganthereinthe1990sandwasinspiredlooselybythelegendofa19th-centuryoutlawwhotestedthemettle（毅力）ofhisgangofrobbersbyhavingthemrunanobstaclecoursewithawomanontheirbacks.

Thesporthassincegainedenthusiastsaroundtheworld.TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveralofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia.

Nearlyeveryteamemployedthe“Estoniancarry”,inwhichthewomanhangstheheaddownwithherlegshookedaroundtheman’sneckandherarmsaroundhiswaist,whichfreeshishands.Despitethecompetition’sname,thecoupledoesnotneedtobemarried.

ThewinnersonSaturdaywereJesseWall,agymowner,andhisfriendChristinaArsenault.Undertherulesofthegame,theywonArsenault’sweightinbeerandfivetimesthenumericalvalueofherweightincash.Askedwhatheplannedtodowiththe10casesofbeer,Walllookedaroundandsaid,“Sharethemwitheveryonehere.”

21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.ThewifecarryingsportwasoriginallyheldinAustralia.

B.TheannualeventinMainehasbeenaroundfor15years.

C.Peoplehadtousethe“Estoniancarry”inthechampionship.

D.Peoplehadtogetmarriedtotakepartinthechampionship.

22.WhydidtheFinnishinventtheevent?

A.Tomakeanamusingnewsstory.

B.ToattractmoretravelerstoFinland.

C.Totestpeople’scourageandpatience.

D.Tomakepeoplejoininoutdooractivities.

23.Whichofthefollowingcountriesistheofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionnotheldin?

A.Finland.B.Australia.C.Sweden.D.Spain.

B

Cold,snowyweatherhasarrivedinmanyplaces.Thatmeansyoungpeopleareenjoyingbuildingsnowmen,goingsnowboardingandhavingsnowballfights.

ButinonesmallAmericancity,childrencan’tplaywithsnowtothefullest.ThetownofSeverance,northofDenver,getsabout100centimetersofsnowfallayear.Foralmost100years,cityruleshavesaiditisforbiddentothroworshootstonesormissilesatpeople,animals,buildings,treesorvehicles.Snowballswereconsideredtobepartofthetown’sdefinition（定义）of“missiles”.

KyleRietkerkworksforthetownofSeverance.Hesaidchildrencannotbelieveitandthattownleadershaveforyearstoldthechildren,“Youhavethepower.Youcanchangethelaw.”Butnoonehastried—untilnow.Nine-year-oldDaneBestlivesinSeverancewithhisparentsandlittlebrother.Hehasmadeithisgoaltogetthesnowballfightbanoverturned（推翻）.Danesaidhebelievesthelawis“outdated”.“Iwanttobeabletothrowasnowballwithoutgettingintrouble,andIreallyexpecttohitmybrotherwithasnowball,”hesaid.

Dane’smother,BrookeBest,toldanewspaperthathersonfoundoutitwasillegaltothrowsnowballswithintownlimitsaboutamonthandahalfago.Sincethen,hehasbeentalkingabouthowtochangethat.Danewroteletterswithhisclassmatesinsupportofoverturningtheban.AndonMonday,hespokeabouttheproblemataSeverancetownmeeting.LeaderslistenedasDanepresentedhisargumentsandallvotedforhim.Then,DanethrewthefirstlegalsnowballintheparkinglotoftheTownHall.

Danesaid,“MyparentsandIhaveresearchedotherSeverancerules,includingonethatdefinespetsonlyascatsanddogs.AndIhaveaguineapig,whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.ButIbelievethatwillbedifferentsoon.”

24.WhatdidtheSeverancerulessay?

A.Children’ssnowgamesarebanned.

B.Snowballfightsareagainstthelaw.

C.Peoplemakingsnowmenwillbepunished.

D.Throwingthingsareconsidereddangerous.

25.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph3?

A.Townleadersarewillingtochangetheban.

B.Daneoverturnsthebanforhislittlebrother.

C.Daneoncewaspunishedforthrowingsnowballs.

D.Manychildrentriedtochangethebanbutfailed.

26.WhatmightDanedointhefuture?

A.Havingacatordogashispet.

B.Takingactiontochagethepetrule.

C.Correctingtheconceptofguineapigs.

D.ResearchingSeveranceruleswithhisparents.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SnowGamesMeanalottoChildren

B.SeveranceLawsNeedtoBeOverturned

C.ChildrenareEncouragedtoChangeTown

D.AboyAsksTowntoLiftSnowballFightBan

C

AlmostathirdofnewcarssoldinNorwaylastyearwerepureelectric,anewworldrecordasthecountrystrivestoendsalesoffossil-fueledvehiclesby2025.Inabidtocutcarbonemissionsandairpollution,Norwayfreesbattery-drivencarsfrommosttaxesandoffersbenefitssuchasfreeparkingandchargingpointstospeedupashiftfromdiesel（柴油）andpetrolengines.

TheindependentNorwegianRoadFederation（NRF）saidonWednesdaythatelectriccarsroseto31.2percentofallsaleslastyear,from20.8percentin2017andjust5.5percentin2013,whilesalesofpetrolanddieselcarsfellsharply.

“Itwasasmallstepclosertothe2025goal,”bywhichtimeNorway’sparliamentwantsallnewcarstobeemissions-free,OeyvindSolbergThorsen,headoftheNRF,toldaconference.Still,hecautionedthattherewasalongwaytogosincetwo-thirdsofalmost148,000carssoldin2018inNorwaywerepoweredbyfossilfuelorwerehybrids,whichhavebothbatterypowerandaninternalcombustion（燃烧）engine.

ThesalesfiguresstrengthenNorway’sgloballeadinelectriccarsalespercity,partofanattemptbyWesternEurope’sbiggestproducerofoilandgastotransformtoagreenereconomy.Nissan’supgradedLeafelectriccarwasthetop-sellingearinNorwaylastyear,whileothertop-sellingcarsoverallrangedfromsmallBMWsandVolkswagenstofull-sizesedansandelectricsportvehiclesbyTesla.

TheInstituteofTransportEconomics（ITE）,aconsultancy,doubtedwhetherthe2025goalforemissions-freenewcarscouldbereached.“Strictlyspeaking,Idon’tthinkit’spossible,primarilybecausetoomanypeopledon’thaveaprivateparkingspaceandwon’twanttobuyaplug-incariftheycan’testablishachargingpointathome,”ITEeconomistLasseFridstroemsaid.“Wemaybeabletogettoa75percent（marketshare）,providedthatthetaxbreaksaremaintained,”headded.

28.Accordingtothepassage,the2025goalinNorwayisto________.

A.abolishalltaxes；B.providefreeparking；C.advancepetrolengines；D.accomplishvehicles’emissions-free

29.WhichcarbrandsoldbestinNorwaylastyear?

A.Nissan.　　　　　B.BMW.　　　　　C.Volkswagen.　　　　　D.Tesla.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillLasseFridstroemagreewith?

A.It’slikelytogeteveryoneanewcar.

B.Peopleneedmorespacetoparkcars.

C.Electriccarswillhaveabrightfuture.

D.Achargingpointistoodifficulttobesetup.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Norwayisadvancedincarindustry.

B.Norwayistheworldleaderinelectriccarsales.

C.Norwayisclosetorealizingthe2025goal.

D.Norwayhasbeentransformedintoagreencountry.

D

Theideaofcreatingself-repairingmachineshasbeenapopularnightmareeversincethe1980s.

Reformersarestillalongwayawayfromdevelopingrobotsthatcanindependentlyrepairthemselves,butresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitysaytheymaybeonestepclosertocreatingself-healingmachines.

InfindingspublishedthisweekinNatureMaterials,researchersclaimtheyhavecreatedaself-healingmaterial—madeupofliquidmetaldropletshunginasoftrubber—thatcanatthesametimerepairitselfaftersuffering“extrememechanicaldamage”.

Researcherssaytheirmaterialisknownasa“stretchable（有弹性的）electronic”,anevolvingtechnologythatcombineselectroniccircuitsandsensors（传感器）withactivelytransformedmaterial.

Whendamaged,dropletshanginthematerialbreak,formingnewconnectionswithneighboringdropletsandreroutingelectricalsignalswithoutinterruption.Toshowthematerial’seffectiveness,researcherspoweredaclockwhileatthesametimedamagingtheconductivecircuitry（电路）usingasharpobject.

Whatmakestheirmaterialevenmoreunique,researcherssay,isthatitisabletoconductelectricity,evenwhenstretched,makingitidealforpassingondataorkeepingpower.Ifperfected,researchersbelievestretchableelectronicscouldhavenumerousapplications:

Aroboticfirstresponderthatcanentertwo-facedenvironmentswithoutbeingdamaged,wearablecomputersusedbyathletesorasastructureonMars,wheretemperaturesandweatherunfitforhumanputtechnologyatrisk.

“Arobotisverycomplexanddifficulttorepair.Andthesoftrobotsareparticularlyaffectedeasilybysharpobjectsandhighpressure,”Vanderborghtsaid.“Thisresearchisthefirststepinintroducingself-healingmaterialsinsoftrobotics,whichwethinkwillstartawholenewresearchfieldofself-healingrobotics.”

32.Whatisthestepclosertomakemachinesrepairthemselves?

A.Havingaself-healingmaterial.

B.Developingsomemagicalrobots.

C.Buildingenvironmental-friendlymachines.

D.PublishingapopularideainNatureMaterials.

33.Whichofthefollowingistheself-mendingmaterial?

A.Softrobots.；B.Conductivecircuitry.；C.Metaldroplets.；D.Wearablecomputer