北师大版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二C卷.docx
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北师大版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二C卷
北师大版2020年中考英语题型专练：
阅读理解
（二）C卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）
1.（8分）阅读理解
Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?
Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"wedon'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（人生物）.
WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?
Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.
SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."
Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.
HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?
"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."
（1）SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare .
A.astronomers
B.farmers
C.singers
D.drivers
（2）WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?
A.TheAgeandSizeoftheEarth
B.OurGalaxy;TheMilkyWay
C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist
D.TheEarth:
TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife
（3）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?
A.Becausetherewerenotanysmallerplanets.
B.Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.
C.Becausetheastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.
D.BecausetheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.
（4）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?
A.Becausethey'reafraidofus.
B.Becauseit'salongwayaway.
C.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.
D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.
（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Messages.
B.Tools.
C.Intelligentbeings.
D.Radiosignals.
2.（10分）Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpersonswerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek.
Whattheywant
Health
Safety
Food
52%
33%
15%
Wheretheyliketolive
Inaquieterplace
Inabusierplace
Inagreenerplace
15%
5%
80%
Whattheythinkofworkinginthecity
Bad
Good
Noidea
8%
80%
12%
Whethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplaces
Yes
No
Difficulttosay
39%
41%
20%
（1）Fromthesurvey,_______ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.
A.41%
B.80%
C.39%
D.52%
（2）MostpeoplethinkworkinginChongqingis_______.
A.bad
B.good
C.hard
D.sad
（3）Fromthesurvey,weknowmostpeoplewanttolive________.
A.inabusierplace
B.inaquieterplace
C.inagreenerplace
D.onthemountain
（4）Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat________.
A.mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces
B.inChongqingallthepeoplehavealotoffood
C.thepeopleinChongqingdon’tlikeplantingtrees
D.thechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoylivingthere
3.（8分）阅读理解
MaryisanAmericangirl.Herparents,Mr.andMrs.SmithfindworkinChina.SotheyliveinWuhannow.Mr.Smithworksinabigshop.Mrs.SmithteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Marygoestothatschoolonweekdays.OnSundaysshegoesshoppingwithhermother.Shelikesdumplingsverymuch.Everytimethey’dlikemanydumplings.It’s6:
30intheeveningnow.Mrs.Smithiscooking.Mr.Smithishelpingherwiththehousework.What’sMarydoing?
Sheisdoingherhomeworkcarefully.
（1）Maryisin______now.
A.America
B.England
C.Chinese
D.Wuhan
（2）______goshoppingonSundays.
A.Mr.andMrs.Smith
B.Mr.SmithandMary
C.Mrs.SmithandMary
D.TheSmithfamily
4.（8分）阅读理解
AlthoughI'mnotinmychildhood,Istillpreferreadingfairytales（童话）.Theyoftenmakemethinkofsomespecialexperiencesandfeelings.ThissummerI'vereviewedTheLittlePrince.Itwasfirstpublishedin1943.It'saworldfamousfairytalewrittenbytheFrenchauthorAntoine.
“I”,thenarrator（讲述者）ofthestory,isapilot.HisplanehassomethingwrongandlandsintheSahara.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanet,andhegrowsaflowercalledROSEthere.Onedaytheyhaveaquarrel（争吵）,sothelittleprincerunsaway.Onhisallalonejourney,hemeetsdifferentkindsofpeople.Fromthesepeoplehegetsaconclusion（结论）thatgrownupsarestrange.Andwiththehelpofthemanhemeets,hedescendsintheSahara.
Thisbookmovesmealot.Itisnotonlyafairytaleforchildrenandteenagers,butalsoforgrownups.
（1）Theauthorlovesfairytales,because________.
A.theyareveryinteresting
B.theyarenotaboutreallife
C.theymakehimorherthinkofspecialfeelings
D.theyoftenhaveahappyending
（2）ThewriterofTheLittlePrinceisfrom________.
A.France
B.China
C.Canada
D.America
（3）Thelittleprincerunsaway,because________.
A.hedoesn'tlovehishometown
B.heisanaughtyboyandlovesadventures
C.hehasmademistakes
D.hehasquarrelledwithROSE
（4）Theunderlinedword“descends”means“________”inthepassage.
A.ends
B.dies
C.lands
D.flies
（5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleis“________”.
A.Asadstory
B.Thefamousfairytale—TheLittlePrince
C.Howtochoosethestory
D.HowIspentmychildhood
5.（8分）（2016·安徽）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Theolive（橄榄）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean（地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople'slives.
Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn'tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.
OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths（花环）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches（树枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.
Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.
（1）Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?
A.InAsia.
B.InAfrica.
C.InEurope.
D.InAmerica.
（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?
A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.
B.Itismadefromolivebranches.
C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.
D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.
（3）InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree .
A.werewreaths
B.wereheavilypunished
C.gotaprizeofoliveoil
D.wereregardedasheroes
（4）Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.themethodofcooking
B.thetradeofGreece
C.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames
D.thestoryofoliveoil
6.（8分）阅读短文，下列问题
B
DoctorsinBritainareworriedbecauseBritishteenagerseatlotsoffriedpotatoes,sweetsandfatfood.Mostteenagersdon'thaveenoughfruitorvegetablesandmorethanonemillionBritishschoolchildrenareoverweight.
Someteenagerssaythattheydon'thavetimetoeatgoodfood,butkidswhohaveapoordietoftenhavehealthproblemswhentheyareolder.
Americanshavebeenwithfastfoodforalongtime,anditwasbornthere.Americanfastfoodisnowapartoflifefarbeyond（超过）thestoresoftheUnitedStates.McDonald's,PizzaHut,andKFChaverestaurantsallovertheworld.
Noonecansaynotothefactthatfastfoodatafairpricehasitsplacearoundtheworld.Itispopularnow,anditisgivingahandtoacountry'seconomy（经济）.
Adietofhamburgers,friesandsodamayseemhappy,butitwon'tgiveyourbodythingsyouneedtostayhealthy.Fastfoodhaslittleofmanyimportantthingsourbodiesneed.
Someparentsaresayingnotothefastfoodrestaurantswherepeopleeatjunkfoodanddoctorsaregivingyoungpeoplebooksandgamesaboutagooddiet.Havingahealthyandwell balanceddietcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlivelonger.
（1）WhatdodoctorsinBritainworryabout?
A.Britishteenagerseatunhealthily.
B.Britishteenagerscan'tgetenoughfruit.
C.Britishteenagersaretoobusywiththeirhomework.
D.Britishteenagersdon'tlikeeatingvegetables.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?
A.Low.
B.High.
C.Proper.
D.Special.
（3）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?
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