最新高级英语试题及答案代码00600资料.docx

最新高级英语试题及答案代码00600资料.docx

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最新高级英语试题及答案代码00600资料

全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试

高级英语试题

课程代码：

00600

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英语作答（英译汉题目除外）

I.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.（12points,0.5pointforeach）

Soatleastthehistoricalevidenceseemstosuggest.WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,my

1alsofoundtheworldinamess.Theeconomicmachineryhad2downalmosteverywhere:

Inthiscountry3aquarterofthepopulationwasoutofwork.Amajorwarseemedalltoo4.Asacollegenewspapereditoratthattime,Iprotested5thisjustasvehementlyasstudent6areprotestingtoday.

Buttodayshepassedthebaker’sby,climbedthe7,wentintothelittledarkroom—herroomlikeacupboard—andsatdownontheredeiderdown.Shesat8foralongtime.Thebox9thefurcameoutofwas10thebed.Sheunclaspedtheneckletquickly;quickly,11looking,laiditinside.Butwhensheputthe12onshethoughtsheheardsomethingcrying.

TheWatts-as-a-way-stationmentalityhasafirmholdon13thosewhoremainandthosewholeave.Suchas14is,theghettoisregardedas15placetomakeacareerforthosewhohaveafuture.Without16,theprimeAmericanvaluesunderscorethe17.Negroes,insideitorout,andwhitestoo,behavetowardthe18liketravelers.

IknowthatAmericantechnicalgenius,and19ofallthemoonlanding,seemstogivethe20totoosummaryacondemnationofthe21system,butthereismoretoeducation22thesegmentalequippingofthemind.Thereisthattransmissionofthevalueofthe23asaforcestillmiraculouslyfertileandmoving—mostly24fromAmericaneducationatalllevels.

II.Inthissection,therearefifteensentencestakenfromthetextbookswithablankineach,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.（15points,1pointforeach）

25.Likeallartists,theserockmusicians_____feelingsandbeliefsthathelpusseeandformourown.

26.Ifyoudon’tdowhatthedoctorsaysyou’llhavetogotothehospital,themotheradmonishedher_____.

27.Ihopethattheexampleofmy_____willconvinceotherwomentogetintopolitics—andnotjusttostuffenvelopes,buttorunforoffice.

28.Therewasalittlepathbesidetherockyroad,andMrs.Flowerswalked_____swingingherarmsandpickingherwayoverthestones.

29.Ithasbecome_____tothinkthat,likefastfood,fastideasarethewaytogettoafast-moving,impatientpublic.

30.Allskilledworkcanbepleasurable,providedtheskill_____iseithervariableorcapableofindefiniteimprovement.

31.Shefrowned,conscientiouslyworryingoverwhat_____hemightsecretlybelongingforwhichshehadbeentoobusyortoocarelesstoimagine.

32.Whensalesmenaredoingwell,thereispressureuponthemtobegin_____better,forfeartheymaystartdoingworse.

33.Televisionalsoprovidesawide_____ofopinionbysettingupfourorfiveexpertsandlettingthemknockeachotherdown.

34.Iguessbeforewe’re_____shemayhavesomethingmoreseriousthanpreservestoworryabout.

35.Shebroughtacigaretteoutofherapronpocketandtuckeditdeepintoone_____ofhermouth,thewayshedidwhensomethingpleasedher.

36.ExceptforsomeexclusiveclubsinLondon,therewere_____occasionswhereraciallinesweredrawn.

37.Undoubtedlythedesireforfoodhasbeen,andstillis,oneofthemaincausesofgreat_____events.

38.Atthesametime,ofcourse,theproducermustdohisbitbyproducingnothingbutthemostperishable_____.

39.Thenorthernwindblowsviciouslytoday,andthere’sno_____heatingtoturnon,butitwillbepleasantwhenthewinddrops.

III.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgiventwochoicesofwordsorexpressions.Choosethe

rightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.（15points,1pointforeach）

40.His_____andunwillingnesstolearnfromotherspreventhimfrombeinganeffectivememberoftheteam.

A.arroganceB.advantage

41.Wemusttrytocreateamorecaring,more_____society.

A.compassionateB.competitive

42.Itwas_____andshedidnotknowenoughtoanalyzeeachproblemproperly.

A.encouragingB.exhausting

43.AlthougheachTVserieswillberatedonthebasisofitsusualcontent,theratingscan_____fromweektoweek.

A.flowB.fluctuate

44.This_____factormeansthatthereisoftenaconnectioninappearanceandtemperamentbetweenparentsandchildren.

A.historicalB.hereditary

45.Thoughshe_____andpleaded,herefusedtogotothedance.

A.coaxedB.admonished

46.Jackmanagedtoget147tapesand100bookspluslotsofmagazinesthroughcustomsina（n）_____way.

A.incredulousB.miraculous

47.Thesedayspeoplearebecomingmoreandmore_____aboutthefoodtheyeat.

A.sophisticatedB.selective

48.ThequestionofgoingtotheUnitedStatesforadoctor’sdegree_____hismind.

A.preoccupiedB.intruded

49.Inthelasttwentyyears,breakthroughsintechnologyhave_____advancedthewaywecommunicate,bringinguscomputers,cellphonesandtheInternet.

A.profoundlyB.deeply

50.Inourculture,weareaccustomedtosophisticatedprescriptiondrugscontaininga_____ofchemicalingredients.

A.plentyB.variety

51.Wecannot_____thecountry’stelecommunicationstounqualifiedpeople.

A.trustB.entrust

52.Imaginehowmanytimesrestaurantsandmerchantshadtochangetheirpostedpricesduringthe_____1970s,whenpricesalmostdoubled.

A.inflationaryB.extraordinary

53.Comparedwiththe_____periodlastyear,averagetemperatureshavebeenlow.

A.correspondingB.related

54.Inthemiddleoftheseotherwise_____plainsisastrikingrangeofmountains.

A.featurelessB.pointless

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIV,VandVI.

BrightSparks

（1）BythetimeLaszloPolagar’sfirstbabywasbornin1969healreadyhadfirmviewsonchild-rearing.AneccentriccitizenofcommunistHungary,hehadwrittenabookcalled“BringupGenius!

”andoneofhisfavoritesayingswas“Geniusesaremade,notborn”.

（2）Anexpertonthetheoryofchess,heproceededtoteachlittleZsuzsaathome,spendinguptotenhoursadayonthegame.Twomoredaughtersweresimilarlyhot-housed.Allthreeobligedtheirfatherbybecomingworld-classplayers.Theyoungest,Judit,iscurrentlyranked13thintheworld,andisbyfarthebestfemalechessplayerofalltime.

（3）Wouldtheexperimenthavesucceededwithadifferenttrioofchildren?

Ifanychildcanbeturnedintoastar,thenalotoftimeandmoneyarebeingwastedworldwideontryingtopickwinners.

（4）Americahaslongheld“talentsearches”,usingtestresultsandteacherrecommendationstoselectchildrenforadvancedschoolcourses,summerschoolsandotherextratuition.Thisprovisionissettogrow.Inhisstate-of-the-unionaddressin2006,PresidentGeorgeBushannouncedthe“AmericanCompetitivenessInitiative”,which,amongmuchelse,wouldtrain70,000high-schoolteacherstoleadadvancedcoursesforselectedpupilsinmathematicsandscience.Justasthesuperpowers’spaceracemadeCongressputmoneyintoscienceeducation,thethoughtofChinaandIndiaturningouthundredsofthousandsofengineersandscientistsisscaringAmericaintostimulatingitsbrightesttodotheirbest.

（5）Thephilosophybehindthistalentsearchisthatabilityisinnate;thatitcanbediagnosedwithconsiderableaccuracy;andthatitisworthcultivating.

（6）InAmerica,brightchildrenarerankedas“moderately”,“highly”,“exceptionally”and“profoundly”gifted.Theonlychancetoinfluenceinnateabilityisthoughttobeinthewomborthefirstcoupleofyearsoflife.Hencethecrazefor“teachingaids”suchasvideosandflashcardsfornewborns,and“whalesounds”ontapewhichapregnantmothercanstraptoherbelly.

（7）InBritain,thereisabroadlysimilarbeliefintheexistenceofinnatetalent,butalsoanegalitarian（平等主义的）sentimentwhichmakespeoplequeasyabouttheideaofinvestingresourcesingroomingintelligence.

（8）Teachersareoftenopposedtoseparateprovisionforthebest-performingchildren,sayinganyextrahelpshouldgotostragglers.In2002,inabidtohelptheablewhileleavingintactthebanonmostselectionbyabilityinstateschools,thegovernmentsetuptheNationalAcademyforGiftedandTalentedYouth.Thisoutfitrunssummerschoolsandmasterclassesforchildrennominatedbytheirschools.Todate,though,onlysevenintensecondaryschoolshavenominatedevenasinglechild.Lastyearallschoolsweretoldtheymustsupplythenamesoftheirtop10%.

（9）Pickingwinnersisalsotheorderofthedayinexcommuniststates,ahangoverfromthetimeswhentalentedindividualswerepluckedfromtheirhomesandruthlesslytrainedforthegloryofthenation.Butinmanyothercountries,oppositiontotheideaofsinglingouttalentandgroomingitrunsdeep.InScandinavia,abeliefinvirtueslikemodestyandsocialsolidaritymakespeopleflinchfromtheideaoftreatingbrainychildrendifferently.

（10）AndinJapanthereisawidespreadbeliefthatallchildrenarebornwiththesameinnateabilities-andshouldthereforebetreatedalike.Allaretaughttogether,coveringthesamesyllabusatthesamerateuntiltheyfinishcompulsoryschooling.Thosewholearnquickestareexpectedthentoteachtheircl