英语中考常用一词多义词.docx
《英语中考常用一词多义词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考常用一词多义词.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语中考常用一词多义词
英语中考常用一词多义词
A
1. about（prep）关于 WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture
（ad）到处，四处 Watchout!
Bearsabout!
大约 Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent（a）缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-minded健忘的 Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.
心不在焉的 Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after（prep）在…后面 MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
（conj）在…以后 Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against（prep）倚在……上 Thepianoisagainstthewall.
对着 WeplayedagainstateamfromtheMiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.around大约 Seeyouaround7:
30.
向各处 Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
环绕 Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
（ad）像…一样,如同 Heisastallashisfather.
as（conj）由于，因为 Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
在……期间,当……的时候 Thenshedrove meovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.（朝阳期末完形）
as（prep）作为，当作 Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.
B
1.bear（n）熊 Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear（v）忍受 Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill（n）账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill
钞票，纸币 --Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book（n）书，本子 Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book（v）预订 You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break（n）休息 It’stimetotakeabreak.
break（v）打破 It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
终止 Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
已坏的 Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring（v）带来，拿来
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffer tobecomealineboss.
6.brush（n）刷子,画笔，毛笔 It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
（v）刷 You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn（v）着火 Thehousewasburnedtotheground.（iecompletelydestroyedbyfire）
使晒黑 Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.（他的脸被烈日晒伤了）
Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）
（n）烧伤，晒伤
（conj）但是 t’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
（prep）除了 Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by（prep）靠近，在……旁 Wehadapicnicbythelake.
通过 Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
不迟于 Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock
由 TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
乘（车） Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
通过…..的方式 Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
能够，可以 HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
（n）金属或塑料的容器；罐头 aCokecan
2.cap（n）帽子 Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖 WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDad trying toremove thecapandin desperation（绝望）breakingitwiththestoneflashed beforemyeyes.（西城期末完形）
3.capital（n）首都 BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
大写字母 TheworldBIGisincapitals.
资本 Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.
4.care （n）照料 Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
小心 Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
（v）介意，在乎 Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
关心 Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
（v）携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
持有，带有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch（v）接住 Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
捉住 Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
赶上 Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou—Oh,Icatchacold.
听见（某事物），理解 Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7. change（n）零钱，找头 Ihavenosmallchange.
改变 Areyoufororagainstchange （你是赞同还是反对改动）
（v）改变 Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class（n）班级 IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
等级 Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
课 Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close（v）关闭 Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
（a）亲密的 IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
接近 Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
（ad）接近，靠近 Theyquiteclose.
closeby离（某人或某事物）不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimals closeby.（西城期末完形）
10.cold（a）寒冷的 It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
冷却的 I’dlikeacolddrink.
不友好的 Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
（n）寒冷 Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
伤风，感冒 Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover（v）覆盖 Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
（n）盖子；罩；封面
12.cross（v）横穿 Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
交叉 Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
（n）十字架;十字形或叉形记号 Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
（a）生气 Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date（n）日期 What’sthedatetoday
约会 TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的，现代的 outofdate过时的
2.draw（v）绘画 Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
向某方向移动 Christmasisdrawingnear.（圣诞节日渐临近）
拉，拖 Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取（知识经验等） AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.（得出结论）
提取（金钱） I drew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress（v）穿衣 Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself
（n）连衣裙
4.drive（v）驾驶 Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事 Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
（n）乘汽车等之行 Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop（v）使（某物）意外地落下 Thebottledroppedandbroke.
放弃 IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
（n）（液体的）珠，滴 ；rain-drops
E
1.earth（n）地球；泥土
2.easy（a）容易的 Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
舒适的，安心的 NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
（v）原谅 Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport
（n）借口，辩解 Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express（v）表达；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
（n）快车 The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
快邮，速递 Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face（n）脸 facetoface
（v）面对 Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan（n）迷 Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
扇子 Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat（a）肥胖的 Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
（n）脂肪 Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film（n）电影 Thisismyfavoritefilm.
胶卷 developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit（a）健康的 Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
（v）适合 Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly（v）放飞；飞行 It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
（n）飞行；苍蝇
7.for（prep）为…… IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
对….来说 It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
达到（引导时间段）WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
（conj）因为，由于 Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free（a）免费的 Thecoffeeisfreehere.
自由的，空闲的 Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme
9.fresh（a）新鲜的
freshwater淡水
10.full（a）满的 Theroomisfullofpeople.
饱的 I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1. gift（n）礼物；abirthdaygift
天赋 Ihaveagiftformusic.
2. green（a）绿色的；agreendress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的 greenbananas
新来的,无经验的 Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
3.grow（v）生长 IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
种植 Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
变成 Itbegantogrowdark.
H
（n）手 To givesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
指针 Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
（v）递给 Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandma handed metendollars（美元）.（朝阳期末完形）
2.hang（v）悬挂；hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.（把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑 hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.（他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑）
3.hard（a）困难的 Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
硬的 Thegroundisashardasstone.
（ad）努力地 Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
猛烈地 Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have（v）有 Ihavealotofhobbies.
从事，进行 Let’shaveatalk.
吃 Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
（n）头 Hefellandhithishead.
领头部分 Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
首脑 ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
（v）往……去 Whereareyouheading（你往哪儿走）
6.hero（n）英雄，勇士 LiuXiangismyhero.
男主角 TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold（v）拿，抱 Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
握住 Shewasholdinganumbrella.
举行 We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
承受……的重量 Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou
可容纳，包含 Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
不挂电话 Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot（a）热的 It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor
辣的 Pepperishot.（胡椒是辣的）
I
1.if（conj）如果 IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
是否 Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest（n）兴趣,好奇心 Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
爱好 Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
利息 Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.（v）对……有兴趣 Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron（n）铁 Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
（v）熨烫 She wasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join（v）加入 HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
加入某人行列 Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem
连接 Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just（ad）刚才 IhavejustseenJohn。
恰好 It’sjustmysize.
不过，仅 Afterall,heisjustachild.
（a）公平的，公正的 Itisajustsentence.（这是合法的判决）
K
1.key（n）钥匙 Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme
（打字机、钢琴等的）键 Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
答案 Tellmethekeystothetest.
关键，要诀 Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind （n）种类 Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
（a）和蔼的 Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme
L
1.last（v）持续 Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast
（a）最后的 Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
最近的，上一个的 Ithoughtherlastbook
升级会员 