完整版学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案.docx
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完整版学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案
华东理工大学
网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二
EnglishforQualificationTest
PartIUseofLanguage（10minutes）
Directions:
Thereare10incompletedialoguesinthispart.Foreachdialoguetherearefour
choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.Thenmark
thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.—Willyoucometoourpartytonight?
—__________,butIwillhaveanimportantmeeting.
A）IdoubtitB）I'llcome
C）I'dlikecomingD）I'dloveto
2.—Doyouthinktheywillfailintheexamination?
—No,__________.
A）IhopenotsoB）Idon'tthinkso
C）Idon'thopetoD）Ithinknot
3.—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?
一__________.
A）NevermindB）Notatall
C）No,thankyouD）Forgetit
4.—Ireallycan'trememberthesegrammarrules!
—__________.Practicemore.
A）You'renotaloneB）It'shardtosay
C）I'mafraidnotD）It'suptoyou
5.––WouldyoumindifIuseyourdictionary?
––Ofcoursenot.__________.
A）Don't'dothatB）I'msorryIcan't
C）HereyouareD）Don'tmentionit
6.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?
—________.
A）ItbegananhouragoB）Itdoesn'tmatter
C）That'sfineD）Ittellsatouchingstory.
7.—________?
—Yes,abitcold,though.
A）Coldweather,isn'titB）Badweather,don'tyouthink
C）Freezing,isn'titD）Niceday,isn'tit
8.—That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
—________.
A）Oh,thanks.Myhusbandgivesittomeasabirthdaygift
B）Sorry,it'stoocheap
C）Youcanhaveitfromyourhusband
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模拟试题二
D）Seeyoulater
9.—________?
—Alittle.
A）ShallwespeakGermanB）DoyouspeakGerman
D）Whatlanguagedoyouspeak
C）WouldyoumindspeakingGerman
________?
10.—
Yes,howmuchisthisshirt?
—
B）MayIhelpyou
A）Howdoyoudo
D）Howareyougettingon
C）Excuseme
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（学会）ofeach
newskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingand
writing.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetup
dangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild:
Thismighthappenatanystage.A
babymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoread
beforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleft
alonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeand
hisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.
Patentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybe
especiallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightor
punctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthe
valuesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.
Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisvery
importantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundation
formorality（道德）.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyare
notsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach（说教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,and
emotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhave
beentosomeextentfooled.
Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmorals
canbeadangerousdisappointment.
11.Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills________.
A）shouldbeavoided
B）isuniversalamongparents
C）setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild
D）willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings
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模拟试题二
12.Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskillsparents________.
A）shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread
B）shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthem
C）shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown
D）shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible
13.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.
A）parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren
B）parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity
C）parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenalone
D）parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation
14.Theword“precept”（Line3,Para.3）probablymeans“________”.
A）ideaB）punishment
D）instruction
C）behavior
15.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould________.
A）observetherulesthemselves
B）beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildren
C）forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmorality
D）consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thesedayswetakeforgrantedthewidevarietyofmusicavailableontheradio.But,this
wasn'talwaysthecase.Intheearlydaysofradio,stationswerecapableofbroadcastingonlya
narrowrangeofsounds,whichwasallrightforthehumanvoicebutmusicdidn'tsoundverygood.
Therewasalsoagreatdealofcracklingandotherstaticnoisesthatfurtherinterferedwiththe
qualityofthesound.
AmannamedEdwinArmstrong,whowasamusiclover,setouttochangethis.Heinvented
FMradio,atechnologythatallowedstationstosendabroadrangeoffrequenciesthatgreatly
improvedthequalityofthemusic.
Now,you'dthinkthatthiswouldhavemadehimamillionaire;itdidn't.Radiostationsatthat
timehadinvestedenormousamountsofmoneyintheoldtechnology.Sothelastthingthey
wantedwastoinvestmillionsmoreinthenewtechnology.Nordidtheywanttohavetocompete
withotherradiostationsthathadasuperiorsoundandcouldputthemoutofbusiness.Sothey
pressuredtheFederalCommunicationsCommission—thedepartmentoftheUnitedStates
governmentthatregulatesradiostations—toputrestrictiveregulationsonFMradio.
TheresultwasthatitsusewaslimitedtoaverysmallareaaroundNewEngland.Ofcourse
asweallknow,EdwinArmstrong'sFMtechnologyeventuallyprevailedandwasadoptedby
thousandsofstationsroundtheworld.Butthistookyearsofcourtbattlesandheneversawhowit
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模拟试题二
cametoaffectthelivesofalmosteveryone.
16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A）Theinventionofmusicalrecordingequipment.
B）Theroleofgovernmentinmasscommunications.
C）Theemergenceofanewtechnology.
D）Thesimilaritiesbetweenoldandnewradiostations.
17.Whatwasthemaindisadvantageofearlyradiobroadcasting?
A）Itwasveryexpensive.
B）Thesoundqualitywaspoor.
C）Itcouldonlytransmitahumanvoice.
D）Thesignalwastransmittedoverasmallarea.
18.WhatwasthepurposeofEdwinArmstrongbyinventingFMradio?
A）Tomakeitpossibleforradiostationstobroadcastabroadrangeofsounds.
B）Tomakeotherradiostationsspendalargesumofmoneyonmoreresearch.
C）Tomakehimselfworld-famousandthereforeearnmoremoney.
D）Tomakeradiostationscompetewithoneanother.
19.WhydidtheownersofradiostationsreactnegativelytoArmstrong'sinvention?
A）Itsusewastoostrictlyregulated.B）Theythoughtitwasunsafe.
D）Itwasofpoorquality.
C）Itthreatenedtheirbusiness.
20.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutEdwinArmstrong?
A）Hebecameamillionairefromhisinvention.
B）Hewasanaccomplishedmusician.
C）HeworkedfortheFederalCommunicationsCommission.
D）HediedbeforeFMbecamepopular.
PassageThree
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Chestertown,inCollegeandPsychologistGeorgeSpilichcolleaguesatWashington
decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto“thinkandMarylandof（andactiveyoungSpilichconcentrate.putnon-smokers,smokerssmokersdeprived被剥夺）
cigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.
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模拟试题二
Inthefirsttest,eachsubject（试验对象）satbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyas
soonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletest,smokers,
deprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.
Thenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringalltoscansequencesof20identicallettersand
respondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerefaster,
butunderthestimulationofnicotine（尼古丁）,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.
Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,butdeprived
smokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.
Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,thenanswerquestionsaboutit.
Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,
anddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokers
tendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformation
frominsignificantdetails.
“Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex,”sumsupSpilich,“non-smokersperformedbetterthan
smokersbywider
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