六级英语考试真题解析.docx

六级英语考试真题解析.docx

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六级英语考试真题解析

1．作文

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalanceworkandleisure。

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words。

　　第一段：

描述工作和业余很难平衡的一个社会现象。

　　第二段：

进行观点的阐述。

　　第三段：

得出结论。

　　Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention;oneofthemostseriousproblemsishowtoreachthebalancebetweenworkandleisure。

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardstheproblem。

　　Itisgenerallyagreedthatworkhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife，becauseweneedtoworktoearnmoneyforlife。

Butifpeopleputtoomuchtimeonwork，theirhealthconditionswillbedamagedandsufferfromkindsofdiseases。

Thesubhealthamongworkershasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety，whichcanbefoundinTVprograms，newspapers，universityclassesandmanyaspectofoureverydaylife。

Thus，whenpeoplehasacompletedtheworkresponsibility，theyshouldspendsometimeonpersonalleisure。

Then，theycouldgetsomerestbothphysicallyandmentally，andhavebetterconditionsfortomorrow’swork。

However，ifpeopleinvesttoomuchtimeonleisure，theircareerdevelopmentsmaybeaffectedandlostopportunitiesforabetterlife。

　　Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionsthatpeopleshouldensuretheirleisuretimeafterwork。

2．听力

Conversationone.

　　M：

（1）Doyoumindtakingmyphotowiththestatueoverthere?

Ithinkitwillmakeagreatshot.

　　W:

Sure.Noworries.You'realwaystakingphotos.Whatdoyoudowithallthephotosyoutake?

　　M：

Well,don'tlaugh.Mydreamistobecomeanonlinecelebrityofsorts.

　　W：

You'renotserious,areyou?

　　M：

IamcompletelyIjustgottheideaafewmonthsagoafterpostingsomeholidayphotosonmysocialmediaaccounts,alotofpeoplelikemyphotosandstartedaskingmefortraveltips.SoIfiguredi'dgiveitago.Ipostalotonsocialmediaanyway.Soi'vegotnothingto.

　　W：

Iguessthat'strue.Sowhatyouhavetodotobecomeinternetfamous.

　　M：

Surprisingly,alotmorethanIdidasahobbyrecently.I'vebeenspendingalotmoretimeeditingphotos,postingonlineandclearingstorageonmyphone.It'salwaysfull.Nowthatdoesn'tsoundliketoomuchwork.

　　W：

Well,there'smoretoit.

　　M：

Ispentalllastweekendresearchingwhattopicsarepopular,whatwordstouseincaptionsandsimilaraccountstofollowreallywasalottotake.AndIwasupwellpastmidnight.I'dsayit'spayingoff,thoughIincreasedthenumberofpeoplefollowingmyaccountsbyfifteenpercentalready.

　　W：

Thatisimpressive.IguessIneverthoughtmuchaboutalltheeffortbehindthescene.NowthatIthinkaboutit,there'salwayssomethingwrongwithmyphotos.Asitis,halfsmiles,closedeyes,messyhair.IhopeyouhavebetterluckthanIdo.Then.Again,Ithinktheonlypersoninterestedinmyphotosismymum.

　　Question1.Whatdoesthemanaskedthewomantodo?

　　解析：

根据问题，问男人让女人做什么，可定位到，对话开篇Doyoumindtakingmyphotowiththestatueoverthere?

　　Question2.Whatdoesthemandreamof?

　　解析：

根据问题，问男人梦想什么，可定位到，对话中上篇可得，Mydreamistobecomeanonlinecelebrityofsorts.

　　Question3.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoingrecently?

　　解析：

根据问题，问男人近期忙于做些什么，可定位中间对话可得，Surprisingly,alotmorethanIdidasahobbyrecently.I'vebeenspendingalotmoretimeeditingphotos,postingonlineandclearingstorageonmyphone.

　　Question4,whatdoesthewomansayaboutherphotos?

　　解析：

根据问题，问女人关于她的照片说了什么，可定位至对话结尾处，NowthatIthinkaboutit,there'salwayssomethingwrongwithmyphotos.Asitis,halfsmiles,closedeyes,messyhair.

　　Conversationtwo

　　M：

（5）Goodeveningandwelcometophysicstoday.Hereweinterviewsomeofthegreatestmindsinphysicsastheyhelpustounderstandsomeofthemostcomplicatedtheories.Today.I'mverypleasedtowelcomedoctormelissaphillips,professoroftheoreticalphysics.She'sheretotellusalittleaboutwhatitis.（6）Shestudiesdoctorphillips.Youseemtostudyeverything.

　　W：

（6）IguessthatwouldbefairtosayIspendmostofmytimestudyingthebigbangtheoryandwhereouruniversecamefrom.

　　M：

Canyoutellusalittleaboutthat?

　　W：

Well,（7）i'mveryinterestedinwhytheuniverseexistsatall.Thatmaysoundodd,butthefactisatthemomentofthebigbang,bothmatterandantimatterwerecreatedforashorttime,andImeanjustafractionofasecond.Thewholeuniversewasasuperhotsoupofradiationfilledwiththeseparticles.Sowhatbaffledscientistsforsolongiswhyisthereauniverseatall?

　　M：

That'sbecausematterandantimatterarebasicallyoppositesofeachother.Theyareexactlyalike,exceptthattheyhaveoppositeelectricalcharges.Sowhentheycollide,theydestroyeachother.

　　W：

Exactly.Soduringthefirstfewmomentsofthebigbang,theuniversewasextremelyhotandverysmallmatter.Andthenowmoreexoticantimatterwouldhavehadlittlespacetoavoideachother.Thismeansthattheyshouldhavetotallywipedeachotherout,leavingtheuniversecomplete.Debaron.

　　M：

（8）Butarecentstudyseemstopointtothefactthatwouldmatter.Andantimatterwerefirstcreated.Therewereslightlymoreparticlesofmatterwhichallowedtheuniverseweallliveintoform

　　W:

exactlybecausetherewasslightlymorematter.Thecollisionsquicklydepletedalltheantimatterandleftjustenoughmattertocreatestars,planets,andeventuallyus.

　　Question5.Whatdoesthemansayisphysicstoday?

　　根据问题，问男人说“今日物理学”是怎样的，可定位至对话开篇Goodeveningandwelcometophysicstoday.Hereweinterviewsomeofthegreatestmindsinphysicsastheyhelpustounderstandsomeofthemostcomplicatedtheories

　　Question6.Whatisthewomanphysicists?

Mainresearcharea?

　　根据问题，问女人主要研究的领域是什么，可定位至文章开篇对话处，Shestudiesdoctorphillips.Youseemtostudyeverything.IguessthatwouldbefairtosayIspendmostofmytimestudyingthebigbangtheoryandwhereouruniversecamefrom.

　　Questions7.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

　　根据问题，问女人的兴趣所在，可得i'mveryinterestedinwhytheuniverseexistsatall.

　　Question8.Whatseemstobethefindingoftherecentstudy?

　　根据问题，问近期研究的发现，可定位至对话结尾处But后，Butarecentstudyseemstopointtothefactthatwouldmatter.Andantimatterwerefirstcreated.Therewereslightlymoreparticlesofmatterwhichallowedtheuniverseweallliveintoform.

　　Passage1

　　Inthisweek'seditionofspecialseriesonbizarremedicalconditions.There'sareportofthecaseofMichelleMyers.MyersisanAmericanwomanwhowokeuponedayspeakingwithaBritishaccent,eventhoughshe'slivedintheunitedstatesallherlifeintwothousandfifteen,Myerswenttobedwith[9]aterribleheadache.ShewokeupsoundinglikesomeonefromEngland.HerBritishaccenthasremainedforthepasttwoyearspreviously,[9]MeyershadwokenupspeakinginIrishandAustralianaccents.

　　However,onbothofthoseoccasions,theaccentslastedforonlyaweek.Myershasbeendiagnosedwithforeignaccentsyndrome.[10]It'sadisorderinwhichapersonexperiencesasettingchangetotheirspeechsothattheysoundliketheyarespeakinginaforeignaccent.Theconditionismostoften[10]causedbyastrokeortraumaticbraininjury.Althoughpeoplewiththesyndromehaveintelligiblespeech,theirmannerofspeakingisalteredintermsoftimingandtongueplacement,whichmaydistorttheirpronunciation.Theresultisthattheymaysoundforeignwhenspeakingtheirnativelanguage.

　　It'snotclearwhetherMyershasexperiencedastrokeorotherbraindamage,butshealsohasaseparatemedicalconditionwhichcanresultandloosejointseasilybruisedskinandotherproblems.Foreignaccentsyndromeisrare,withonlyaboutsixtycasesreportedwithinthepastcentury.[11]However,adifferentAmericanwomanreportedlyspokewiththeRussianaccentintwothousandtenaftershefelldownthestairsandhitherhead.

　　Question9.WhathappenedtoMichelleMyersOneday?

　　解析：

根据故事线索定位答案，MichelleMyers一天晚上头疼，醒来后发现自己说澳大利亚口音和爱尔兰口音的英语。

　　Question10.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutforeignaccentsyndrome?

　　解析：

通过however和cause定位答案位置，外国语音的症状主要由于中风和头痛引起的语音失调的症状。

　　Question11.WhataccentdidanotherAmericanwomanspeakwithafteraheadinjury?

　　解析：

通过however和文章结尾一个美国女人视听一致定位答案位置，这个美国女人从楼梯上摔下来后说俄语口音的英语。

　　Passage2

　　Thereissomethingaboutwaterthatmakesitagoodmetaphorforlife.Thatmaybeonereasonwhysomanypeoplefindreliefinswimmingwhenlifeseizedgetrough.And[12]itgoessomewaytowardsexplainingwhybooksaboutswimming,inwhichpeopletackleicylegs,raceandrivers,andovercomeoceanswhilereflectingontheirliveshaverecentlybecomesopopular.

　　ThesebooksreflectatrendparticularlystronginBritain,whereswimminginpoolsisdeclining,butmoreandmorefolksareoptingforopenwater.Whileswimmingseemstobeespeciallypopularamongwomen.[13]JennylandrethrecentlypublishedaguidetothebestswimmingspotsinLondon.Hernewbookswellintoweavesherownstorywithahistoryoffemalepioneerswhoaccomplishedremarkablefeatspavedthewayforfuturegenerations.[14]NotionsofmodestyrestrictedwomenintheVictorianera,buttheystillswam.Abathingmachinewasrolleddowntotheseashore,sowomenwouldnotbeseeninswimwearin1892,[14]thegentlewoman'sbookofsportdescribedawomanswimminginaheavydress,boots,hat,glovesandcarryinganumbrella.

　　Eventuallyswimmingbecamefreer.MixedbathingwaspermittedonBritishbeaches.In1901,womenwontherighttoswiminpublicpools,learntoswimproperly,createdappropriateswimwear,andintimeevencompetedagainstmen.[15]ThefirstwomantocrosstheEnglishchannelwasGertrudeElderly.In1926,shebeattherecordbyalmosttwohoursandherfatherreward