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八年级英语.docx

八年级英语

2016--2017学年度第一学期期中考试

八年级英语试卷

第I卷（85分）

一、听力理解。

（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分）

一）听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1.Whatwouldthespeakerliketobe?

2.WhatisSandydoing?

3.Wherearetheygoingtomorow?

4.Whichfruitshouldtheyuse?

5.Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?

A.TravelingacrossChina.B.History.C.Artandtraveling.

6.HowmuchtimedoesDanielspendplayingchess?

A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Morethanhalfanhour.

7.Whatelsedotheyneed?

A.SomeicecreamB.Somesaladcream.C.Somefruit.

8.Whataretheydoing?

A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Havinglunch.C.Makingsandwiches.

9.WhichisNOTnecessary（需要的）forthemtomakeasandwich?

A.Tomatoes.B.Ham.C.Sauce.

10.WhatdoesAmyhave?

A.Themostrubbers.B.Thefewestpencils.C.Themostpencils.

二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答11-12题。

11.WhatisPeterlike?

A.Shy.B.Humorous.C.Quiet.

12.Howmanystudentsdotheytalkabout?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.

听第二段对话，回答13-15题。

13.Whenshouldtheybereadyforthetrip?

A.Athalfpastseven.B.Ateight.C.Athalfpasteight.

14.Whatwilltheydoforlunch?

A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Comehomeforlunch.C.Takesomefoodwiththemselves.

15.Whydotheytakewarmclothes?

A.It’swindy.B.Itrainsalot.C.It’scoldintheevening.

听一篇短文，回答16-20题。

16.Howlongcanhestayathisidealschool?

A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

17.Howmuchhomeworkdoeshehaveattheschool?

A.30minutes’homework.B.Anhour’shomework.C.90minutes’homework.

18.Howmanystudentsarethereinaclass?

A.Aboutthirty.B.Abouttwenty.C.Fewerthanforty.

19.Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?

A.Chineseandcomputer.B.Computerandmaths.C.MathsandEnglish.

20.Howoftendoeshehaveaschooltrip?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceeverytwomonths.

二、单项选择（选择最佳答案。

共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21.Youarethirsty.Willyouhave________?

A.somethingtodrinkB.anythingtodrink

C.somethingdrinkD.anythingdrink

22.Doyoubelieve________heissaying?

A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which

23.Jimisalsohumorous.Heisgoodat________funnyjokes.

A.tellB.sayC.tellingD.saying

24.Doeshethink________foreignlanguagesisfun?

A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning

25.---DoesMilliehavelessricethantheothers?

---Yes,shehas________riceamongthem.

A.lessB.leastC.theleastD.theless

26.IsSamgoingtoenjoy________withhisfriendsinQingsonglingForestPark?

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

27.Ihatethejourney.There______alotoftrafficonthewayandIfeelalittle________.

A.is;boredB.are;boringC.is;boringD.are;bored

28.________,theclimberpulledhimselfuptherock.

A.LuckB.LuckyC.LucklyD.Luckily

29.Hespentfivehours________theshelvesonthewall.

A.toputB.putupC.toputupD.puttingup

30.Wedecided________theprojectby________.

A.tocomplete;usB.complete;ourself

C.completing;ourselvesD.tocomplete;ourselves

31.Thiskindofstrawberriesisnot________thoseinHuangchuan.

A.nicethanB.morenicerthanC.asniceasD.asnicethan

32.Wehadbetter________somesaladcream________thefruitfirst.

A.add;toB.toadd;forC.toadd;toD.add;for

以下为单词辨音题，请找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词。

33.A.coffeeB.rockC.ropeD.wrong

34.A.FrenchB.endC.sentenceD.eraser

35.A.uniformB.rubberC.cultureD.brush

三、完形填空（选择最佳答案。

共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

TherewasalittleboynamedXiaoBao.HestudiedandlivedatschoolbecausehisparentswenttoworkinNingboformoremoney.Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He__36__returnedbeforedawn（黎明）andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthatXiaoBaowentoutat__37__.

Onenightasusual,XiaoBaofoundeveryonewassleeping.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—MrWu’sroom__38__andsawhimsleeping.ThenXiaoBaowalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasaladderinthebushes.Hefoundtheladdersomemonthsago.He__39__theladderandclimbedupit,thenjumpedoverthewall.__40__atthattimehisteacherwokeupandsawhimgoingout.__41__gotupandtookawaytheladderfromthewall.Afewhourslater,XiaoBaoreturned.Inthedark,hetriedtoclimb__42__fromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder.Instead,hesawMrWustandingthere,waitingforhim.XiaoBaowasvery__43__.Buttohissurprise,Mr.Wujusthelpedhimtogetontotheground,andsaid,“XiaoBao,atleastyoushould__44__awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”

MrWu'skindnessmadeXiaoBaoknowhisownmistakes.Heapologized（道歉）andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthe__45__lessonthathehaseverhad.

36.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

37.A.daytimeB.weekendsC.nightD.noon

38.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.quietly

39.A.tookcareofB.tookawayC.tookalookatD.tookout

40.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because

41.A.SheB.TheyC.HeD.It

42.A.upB.downC.outD.in

43.A.afraidB.gladC.sorryD.surprised

44.A.buyB.bringC.takeD.borrow

45.A.worstB.bestC.furthestD.smallest

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheWhiteHouse.ItisafamoushouseinAmericaandtheworld.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.andhisfamilyliveinit.It’salsoaplaceforthepresidenttomeetleaders（领导人）fromothercountries.

It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?

Perhapssomeofyoudo,whileothersdon't.

Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwar（战争）withAmerica.TheBritisharmy（军队）gottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814,inordertohidetheblackmarks（污迹）ofthefire,thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.

46.TheWhiteHouseis__________.

　A.amuseumforthewarbetweenEnglandandAmerica

B.ahousefortheAmericanpresidentsandtheirfamilies

　C.ahouseforAmericanpeopletomeeteachother　

D.aplaceforleadersofothercountriestolivein

47.WhendidtheWhiteHousebecomewhite?

　A.In1810.　　　　B.In1812.　　　C.In1814.　 D.In1916.

48.Peoplecallit"WhiteHouse"because__________.

　A.thepresidentsofAmericalikewhite

B.thehouseisveryclean

　C.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite

　D.theBritishpeoplelikethewhitecolor

49.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause__________.

　A.thehouseisold　　 B.thehouseisnew

　C.BritishsoldierscamethereD.itwasonceonfireandhadblackmarks

50."Inorderto"means__________.

　A.为了，以便　B.点菜　　 C.购买涂料　D.命令

Now,I’dliketotellyouaninterestingwaytowritea“secretletter”.Youcandoitwiththehelpofwatermarks.Ifyoucollectstamps,youknowwhatawatermarkis.Oneverystampthereisamark（痕迹、印迹）,awatermark.Butyoucannotseeit.Youcanseeitonlywhenyouputthestampinthewater,sopeoplecallita“watermark”.Themarkshowsthatyouhavearealstamp（真邮票，非赝品或伪造邮票）.Peoplemakewatermarksonstampsbyusingpressure（使用压力）.Inthisway,thewatermarkcanbeshownclearlybecauseofthereflectionofthelight（光的反射）.

Inthisway,youcanwritea“secretletter”.Youputapieceofpaperinwater,thentakeitoutquicklyandputitonapieceofglass.Putadrypieceofpaperonthewetpaper.Now,writeonthedrypiecewithahardpenciltousepressure.Thentakeawaythedrypaper.Youcanseeeverythingyouhavewrittenonthewetpiece.Whenyourwetpaperbecomesdry,youwillnotseeanything.Butyoucanseethewordsagainifyouputthepieceofpaperinwaterandtakeitoutquickly.Isn’tthatinteresting?

Now,pleasetryitandseehowitworks.

51.Youcansee__________whenyouputthestampinthewater.

A.thewatermarkB.thelightC.theletterD.nothing

52.Ifastampisnotarealone,wecan’tseethewatermark__________.

A.whenweputitonapieceofglassB.whenweputitinwater

C.whenweputapieceofpaperonitD.whenweusepressureonit

53.Peoplecanwritea“secretletter”because__________.

A.itiseasytomakewatermarksB.itiseasytogetsomepiecesofpaper

C.wecanuseahardpenciltodoitD.peoplecan’tseeanythingonwetpaper

54.Wemustputa“secretletter”inwatertoseethewordsbecausethewatermarks________.

A.reflectmorelightthanthewordsondrypaper

B.areeasytoseethroughinwater

C.weremadecarefullyinwater

D.reflectlightinadifferentwaywhentheyarewet

55.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofthingsatleastshallweusetowritea“secretletter”?

A.Seven.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

Manypeoplelikeeatingchocolate.Whataboutyou?

Factoriesspendmillionsofdollarsonmachinestomakechocolate.Withalittleingredients（原料）,however,youcanturnyourkitchenintoachocolatefactory.Todayyoucanlearnhowtomakechocolate.Thismethod（方法）istheCocoaPowder（可可粉）Method.Itiseasierforbeginners.Tryitandmakeyourownhomemadechocolate.

Herearetheingredients（原料）youneed:

cocoapowder—220g;butter（黄油）—170g;hotwater—235ml;sugar—100g;milk—150ml;salt—alittlebit.

Now,pleasefollowthesesteps.First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowl.Then,addthecocoapowdermixture（混合物）tothehotwaterandmixit.Raisethetemperatur

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