英语B级考试试题答案.docx

英语B级考试试题答案.docx

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英语B级考试试题答案

2011年英语B级考试试卷答案

一、单项选择题（说明：

这是我同学给的）

1Howcanwereducetheriskofcancer?

AcutinBcutdown

CcutoffDcutout

2Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

AcontinuouslyBquickly

CexcessivelyDexceptionally

3Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.

ApermanentBpowerful

CstrikingDpractical

4Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.

ApuzzlingBdifficult

CterrifyingDurgent

5Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.

AfailedBdeleted

CrefusedDrejected

6Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.

AquickenBshorten

CloosenDenlarge

7Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittleknowledgeonly.

AconvinceBsatisfy

CcomfortDbenefit

8Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.

AdeliberatedBthought

CdescribedDdesigned

9Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.

AbecamebetterBbecameworse

CbecamestrongerDbecameweaker

10Ifyouwantmyadvice,youshouldreviseyourplanforthetriptoBeijing.

AchangeBexchange

CenlargeDencourage

11Smokingisinhibitedinpublicplaces.

AinstructedBinquired

CforbiddenDstrived

12.Heissaidtobesufferingfromterminalcancerandhasaskedforeuthanasia（安乐死）

AacuteBchronic

CfinalDfatal

13Ifeltimpelledtotellthetruth.

ApromotedBinduced

CcompelledDimproved

14Itsprudenttotakeathickcoatincoldweatherwhenyougoout.

AcontroversialBreasonable

CsensibleDsensitive

15Areyoupositivethatthere’sbeennomistake?

ArationalBreasonable

CcertainDbound

二、阅读判断。

阅读判断。

AnObservationandanExplanation

Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaningrequirelittlecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.ButadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecasETrue,thereisaslightdifferencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales。

butnotenoughtoprovideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisonthesideofthemother’sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheartbeatisthevitalfactor?

Andinwhatway?

Thinkingalongtheselinesitwasarguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemothertheunbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,thenthere-discoveryofthisfamiliarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworlDifthisissothenthemotherwould,somehow,soonarriveatthediscoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.

16Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsherbabyagainstherbody.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheirleftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftsideexceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftsiderendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemothersbodyprovidesthemostconvincingexplanationofall.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Thewritersexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthatbabiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothersleftarmsthanintherightarms.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

三、概括大意与完成句子。

概括大意与完成句子。

Caringfortheold

Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast.Relievedofsomeoflife’sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsofexperienceandknowledge,theymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheirtimeenjoyablythantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestrictedtothementalorphilosophical.Healthyphysicalactivityremainsquitepossibleformostofuswellintoourlateryears.

Oldpeoplesometimesdisplaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessintheexpressionoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,andanabilitytotransmitaffection.Itisasthoughsomeoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlierlifefallaway.

Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinoldagethanatanyothertimeinadultlife,andthegapbetweenneedandcareisoftenfilledbydubiousmeasures,suchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicinEFormanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidatesforpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeanddiscoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththeoldaswiththeyoung.

Itiseasytounderstandwhyanearthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivatenature,asenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts,sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecomingdependent.

Dependencyisagrimchoice:

insecurityanddeprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthereisnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofab

abyorayoungchild,thereshouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageanddiminishingphysicalresources.

Thecomplexityandimpersonalityofthebureaucraticestablishments,whichhavethemeanstoprovidehelp,areoftenthreateningtooldpeoplETheyoungergenerationtoday,ontheotherhand,willhavehadmanydecadestointeractwith"thesystem"bythetimetheyreacholdage.

Manyofus,includinghealthcareproviders,assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewant,butourassumptionsareoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonalinterpretationsofscantybitsofobservation.Suchassumptionsarereallyanexcusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingwe"know"whattheywant,weobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththem,andsharingtheirthoughtsabouttheendoflife.

Wesometimesassume,wrongly,thatoldpeoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.Inconsequence,communicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjecttoextraordinaryomissionsanddistortions."Protecting"thedyingfromknowledgeoftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectoftalkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasingisolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremostneeded.

23paragraph1

24paragraph2

25paragraph3

26paragraph5

AKnowingbetterhowtoenjoylife

BFreedominexpression

CPsychotherapyeffectivewithsomeoftheold

DPeriodofgreateremotionaldistress

EDependency:

agrimchoice

FGuiltiness:

dependency

27Oldpeoplemaywellbeactivein

28Oldpeoplesometimesknowbetter

29Itisanaturalthing

30Weoftenthinkthatweknowthefeelingofadyingperson,

Ahowtoshowlovetoothers

Bhowtoshowangertoothers

Cyetweknowwearewrong

Dvariouskindsofsports

Ebutweareoftenwrong

Fthatoldpeopledependonothers

四、阅读理解

第一篇

AGay（n.同性恋Biologist（n.生物学家同性恋）生物学家）

MolecularbiologistDeanHammerhasblueeyes,lightbrownhairandagoodsenseofhumor.Hesmokescigarettes,spendslonghoursinanoldlaboratoryattheUSNationalInstituteofHealth,andinhisfreetimeclimbsupcliffsandpointshisskisdownsteepslopes.Healsohappenstobeopenly,matter-of-factlygay.

WhatisitthatmakesHammerwhoheis?

What,forthatmatter,accountsforthetalentsandtraitsthatmakeupanyone’spersonality?

Hammerisnotcontentmerelytoasksuchquestions。

heistryingtoanswerthemaswell.Apioneerinthefieldofmolecularpsychology,Hammerisexploringtherolegenesplayingoverningtheverycoreofourindividuality.Toaremarkableextent,hisworkonwhatmightbecalledthegay,thrill-seekingandquit-smokinggenesreflectshowowngeneticpredispositions.

Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeengatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer’screativenewbook,LivingwithOurGenes.“youhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsomeaspectofyourpersonality.”Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteintheintroductorychapter,“asyoudointheshapeofyournoseorthesizeofyourfeet.”

Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedbypsychiatristsandpsychologists,whobasedtheirmostcompellingconclusionsabouttheimportanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexample,psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUnivers