人教版中考模拟英语试题二A卷.docx

人教版中考模拟英语试题二A卷.docx

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人教版中考模拟英语试题二A卷

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题

（二）A卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、完形填空（共2题；共20分）

1.（10分）完形填空

TherearemanywaysforustolearnEnglish.Differentpeoplehavedifferentways.ButIthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis1it.Doyou2 withme?

Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareallvery3 inlearningEnglish.SoweshouldlearnthefourEnglishskills.WhilelearningEnglish,weneedto4 manywords,grammar（语法）rulesandknowabout5cultures.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbylisteningtothe6 orwatchingTV.Theytryto7 Englishwiththeirfriendseveryday.Youdon'tneedtocarehowbadlyyouspeak.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.SomepeoplegototheEnglishcornerto8English.TheyalsoreadEnglishstorybooksveryoften.Whentheymeetanewword，theywilllookitup（查阅）in9 Youshouldalsopractice10 inEnglisheveryday.

KeeptryingandworkinghardtoimproveyourEnglish.

（1）

A.speaking    

B.writing    

C.using    

D.reading    

（2）

A.start    

B.agree（同意）    

C.study    

D.talk    

（3）

A.interested    

B.excited    

C.happy    

D.important    

（4）

A.make    

B.know    

C.repeat    

D.follow    

（5）

A.Western    

B.Chinese    

C.official    

D.national    

（6）

A.book    

B.radio    

C.word    

D.movie    

（7）

A.speak    

B.say    

C.tell    

D.listen    

（8）

A.practice    

B.enjoy    

C.remember    

D.describe    

（9）

A.anEnglishcorner    

B.aTVprogram    

C.astorybook    

D.adictionary    

（10）

A.writing    

B.listening    

C.making    

D.speaking    

2.（10分）完形填空。

MaryMillerisa1.Her2 nameisMary.She3 inLondon（伦敦）.Sheis4 No.1MiddleSchool.SheisinClass3,Grade7.Herfavorite5 isred.Herpenisred.Herjacketisred.Herdogis6,too.Hertelephone7 is274-3410.Look!

Thisisaphoto8 herfamily.Therearefourpeoplein9 family.Sheismy10friend.

（1）

A.boy    

B.girl    

C.aunt    

（2）

A.first    

B.last    

C.family    

（3）

A.am    

B.are    

C.is    

（4）

A.at    

B.in    

C.of    

（5）

A.friend    

B.color    

C.card    

（6）

A.red    

B.green    

C.black    

（7）

A.name    

B.number    

C.key    

（8）

A.of    

B.in    

C.to    

（9）

A.my    

B.her    

C.she    

（10）

A.China    

B.America    

C.English    

二、阅读理解（共4题；共34分）

3.（6分）    Itiscommontobelievethatlearningjusttakesplaceinschool,butmuchofhumanlearninghappensoutsidetheclassroom,evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.

Evenbeforetheyenterschool,youngchildrenlearntowalk,totalk,andtousetheirhandstousetoys,food,andotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights,sounds,tastes,andsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents,grandparents,siblings,friends,andotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschool,childrenlearnsubjectslikereading,writing,andmaths.Theyalsocontinuetolearnalotoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschool,peoplemustlearntodealwithmanychangesthataffecttheirlives,suchasgettingmarried,raisingchildren,andfindingandkeepingajob.

Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandinfluencesalmosteverythingwedo,thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Scientists,socialworkersandotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople'sbehaviors.

Learningiscloselyrelated（相关的）tomemory,whichisthestorage（储存）ofinformationinthebrain（大脑）.Scientistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge,wherethisstoragetakesplace,andhowthebrainlateroffersknowledgewhenweneedit.However,scientistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson’sexperiences.

（1）Theunderlinedword“siblings”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.

A.teachers    

B.classmates    

C.doctors    

D.brothersorsisters    

（2）Whendochildrenbegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aftertheygointosociety    

B.Beforetheyenterschool.    

C.Whentheyareatschool.    

D.Beforetheyareborn.    

（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asamatteroffact,learningbeginsataperson'sbirthandlastthewholelife.

B.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.

C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors

D.Socialworkersneedtostudyhowexperiencesaffectpeople’sthoughts.

4.（10分）阅读理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?

Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（人;生物）.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets——thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?

"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."

（1）SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_________.

A.astronomers    

B.farmers    

C.singers    

D.drivers    

（2）WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?

A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth    

B.OurGalaxy:

TheMilkyWay    

C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist    

D.Earth:

TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife    

（3）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?

A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.    

B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.    

C.TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.    

D.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.    

（4）Whyhaven'sbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A.They'reafraidofus.    

B.It'salongwayaway.    

C.Theydon'twanttoseeus.    

D.Theydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.    

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Messages    

B.Tools    

C.Intelligentbeings    

D.Radiosignals    

5.（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

D

Scientistssaylifewillbeverydifferentin2050.First,therewillbenoTVchannels（频道）.Peoplewillchooseaprogramme（节目）fromacomputerandwatchitonthetelevision.Wewillgetinformationonthecomputersonly.

Second,waterwillbeabigproblem.Inmanyplaces,peoplewon'thavewatertodrink.

Third,carswillusenewandcleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Therewillbeacomputerineverycar.Andcomputerswillcontrolthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents（事故）.

（1）Whichwordcandescribe（描述）thelifein2050?

A.Dull.    

B.Funny.    

C.Different.    

D.Bad.    

（2）Whatwillbeimportantinourfuturelife?

A.Computers.    

B.Televisions.    

C.Books.    

D.Cars.    

（3）Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段）tellus?

A.Fuelshortage（短缺）.    

B.Foodshortage.    

C.Watershortage.    

D.Computershortage.    

（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutfuturecars?

A.verycheap.    

B.verylight.    

C.veryexpensive.    

D.Verysafe（安全）.    

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.检修    

B.控制    

C.治理    

D.发动    

6.（8分）阅读理解

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofa