江苏扬州中学1819学度高三下开学质量检测英语.docx
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江苏扬州中学1819学度高三下开学质量检测英语
江苏扬州中学18-19学度高三下开学质量检测--英语
第一部分听力(共两节,总分值20分)
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Whatmightpreventthewomanbuyingthetable?
A.Itsquality.B.Itsprice.C.Itsdesign.
()2.Whoplantedthetrees?
A.Thewoman.B.Henry.C.Someoneelse.
()3.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shegotfiredtoday.
B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.
C.Shewasfooledbytheman.
()4.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hegavethewomanthewronginformation.
B.Heputthesugarintheblackcontainer.
C.Headdedsalttohiscoffee.
()5.HowlongisadayonMars?
A.Lessthan24hours.B.24hoursand37minutes.C.37hours.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
()6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sdocument?
A.It’sabout30000wordslong.
B.It’swritteninEnglish.
C.It’satextbook.
()7.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?
A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.English.
()8.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Translatethedocumentherself.
B.Hirethemantodothetranslation.
C.Lookforanothertranslator.
听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。
()9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Toplaceanadinthenewspaper.
B.Toaskaboutsomethingforsale.
C.TofindoutaboutaTVprogram.
()10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?
A.At2:
00.B.At3:
00.C.At4:
00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
()11.Whywasthemandisappointed?
A.Chinalostthematch.
B.Chinadidnotplaywell.
C.Theotherteammadetoomanymistakes.
()12.Whatdidthewomanenjoymostaboutthematch?
A.Thepassionofthesport.
B.Theskilloftheplayers.
C.Theclosescoreofthegame.
()13.WhatdidthemansayaboutChina’swomen’steaminthenextOlympics?
A.Chinawillsurelywinagoldmedal.
B.Chinawilldefinitelylosetogoodteams.
C.Chinashouldhopeforabronzemedal.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
()14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthewoman’s.B.Inthehospital.C.Inanoffice.
()15.Whatwasthepurposeofthemeeting?
A.Tofindoutwhythewoman’srecentworkwaspoor.
B.Toaskaboutthewoman’sfamily.
C.Tofirethewoman.
()16.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?
A.Shewasseriouslysick.
B.Shehadacaraccident.
C.Shediedofstomachcancer.
()17.WhatwasMr.Travers’attitudetothewomanintheend?
A.Hewasangry.B.Hewascritical.C.Hewaskind.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
()18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?
A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.
B.Inthesportinggoodssection.
C.Inthetoyssection.
()19.WhatisBrandonwearing?
A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.
B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.
C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.
()20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?
A.Callthesecuritydepartment.
B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.
C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.
第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕
第一节单项选择〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
()21.iswidelyacknowledgedthatthereislife,thereishope.
A.It;whetherB.As;whetherC.As;whereD.It;where
()22.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.
A.settledownB.workoutC.holdoutD.getaround
()23.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.
A.inwhichB.ofwhomC.withwhichD.forwhom
()24.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.
A.dependedB.todepend
C.dependingD.tobedepended
()25.Yourheadmasterwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyoutwodaysoff,ifyouhadgoneandexplainedthatyourparents_______illatthetime.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.wouldbe
()26.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?
—Yes.Unusualthingsallthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.
A.happeningB.werehappeningC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
()27.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?
—Yes,theearlytrainis_toleaveat5:
30a.m.
A.likelyB.possibleC.dueD.about
()28.ManypeopleholdtheviewthatMoYan________amongtheworld’sgreatestwriter.
A.promotesB.ratesC.regardsD.ranks
()29.ItisreportedinJapanthatitsproductioninthecarindustrydecreasedby9.5percentinthefourthquarterincomparisonwith________intheprecedingquarterasaresultofChinesepeople’sboycottofJapanesegoodsafterDiaoyu-Islandcrisis.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.those
()30.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.
A.inspiration
B.ambition
C.accommodation
D.administration
()31.Incaseanyone_____comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.
A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall
()32.—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?
—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.
A.Couldn’tbebetter
B.Icouldn’tgetitright
C.That’sagoodpoint
D.Imanagedsomehow
()33.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely________youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.
A.whenB.unlessC.despiteD.although
()4.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;that
C.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that
()5.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?
—Me?
I________thealarm.
A.wouldturnonB.wouldhaveturnedon
C.hadturnedonD.musthaveturnedon
第二节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
Globalwarmingcouldmakehumans___36___,warnscientistswho__37___tohavefound__38___thatitcausedtheworld’sfirsthorsestoshrinknearly50millionyearsago.
Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfounda__39___betweentheEarth__40___upandthesizeofmammals--horses,inthis__41__,thelasttimetheworldheatedup.
Thescientistsusedfossilsto__42___the___43___ofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.__44__temperatureswentuptheirsizewent__45__,andviceversa〔反之亦然〕;atone__46__theywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,curatoroftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,wasquotedbythe“DailyMail”assaying.
Thescientistssaythatthe__47___warmingcouldhavethesame__48__onmammals--and__49__evenmakehumanssmaller.Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog__50__aminiatureschnauzer(迷你型雪纳瑞犬).What’ssurprisingis__51__aftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthen__52__increasedinsize,andthatexactly__53__totheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling.
“Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,__54__wehadn’tunderstoodthattemperaturespecificallywas__55__theevolutionofbodysize,”DrBlochsaidinthe“Science”journal.
()36.A.tallerB.higherC.shorterD.bigger
()37.A.announceB.claimC.declareD.broadcast
()38.A.evidenceB.resultC.signD.information
()39.A.differenceB.gapC.conditionD.link
()40.A.heatingB.freezingC.coolingD.clearing
()41.A.caseB.wayC.occasionD.direction
()42.A.findB.followC.dateD.allocate
()43.A.evolutionB.explorationC.growthD.movement
()44.A.WithB.BecauseC.WhileD.As
()45.A.upB.awayC.outD.down
()46.A.situationB.occasionC.pointD.place
()47.A.internationalB.currentC.pastD.huge
()48.A.effectB.resultC.consequenceD.outcome
()49.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would
()50.A.asB.likeC.withD.of
()51.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.why
()52.A.speciallyB.fortunately
C.eventuallyD.dramatically
()53.A.agreesB.subscribesC.correspondsD.caters
()54.A.soB.butC.andD.for
()55.A.drivingB.creatingC.workingD.operating
第三部分阅读理解〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
A
EverytimeLionelMessibreaksarecord,itseemsappropriatetocomparehimtothelegendsthatcamebeforehim.
In2018,herewrotesoccerhistoryonmultipleoccasions,andhislatestrecordcamewhenhescoredhis86thgoalofthecalendaryear,breakingGerdMuller’spreviousmark,beforewrappinguptheyearwith91goals.
AllstatisticsindicatethatMessiiscurrentlythebestplayerintheworld,andthathewillgodowninhistoryasthetopfootballerofhisgeneration.Butwhenheisjudgedagainstall-timegreatslikePeleandDiegoMaradona,hestillhasworktodo.
Wedon’tknowwhethertheBarcelonastrikerwillhaveanotheryearinwhichherecordsmorethan90goals,buthemuststillsustain(维持)asimilarlevelofproductionforthenextseveralseasons.
MessihasalreadytakenpartinthreeofBarcelona’svictoriousChampionsLeague(冠军联赛)campaigns,andheplayedanimportantroleintwoofthem.Inordertofirmlyestablishhimselfasthegreatestclubfootballplayerinhistory,hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.
Mostimportantly,theArgentine(阿根廷人)needstowinontheinternationalstage.RegardlessofwhatMessidoesforBarcelona,hislegacywillbeincompleteifhecannotwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.
BothPeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers,andMessi’sperformancesforhiscountryhavebeenseverelydisappointing.
Whilehewasstillateenagerin2006—andhislackluster(平淡的)showingisexcusableduetohisyouth—hecannotbrushoffthedisappointmentthatcharacterizedArgentina’sperformancein2017.
Butthe4-0losstoGermanyinthe2017WorldCupQuarterFinalseemstohavesparkedMessi.Hescored12timesforArgentinalastyear,andthenextWorldCupcouldfinallybeMessi’sbreakoutperformanceinblueandwhitestripes.
Duetoallofhisaccomplishments,itiseasytoforgetthattheextraordinaryfootballerisjust25yearsold.Ifhecanavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps(低潮状态)untilhisspeedandskillsstarttodeclineduetoage,hemaycontinuetobreakrecordsandwintrophies.
()56.WhatwillMessihavetodoinordertobecompleteinhissoccercareer?
A.HemustwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.
B.Hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.
C.HemustdefeatPeleandMaradona.
D.Hemustavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps.
()57.HowwasMessi’sperformancein2017Worldcup?
A.ExcellentB.InspiringC.DisappointingD.Normal.
()58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Messihasfirmlyestablishedhimselfasthegreatestclubsoccerplayerinhistory.
B.MessiwilltryhisbesttowinthenextWorldCupwithArgentina.
C.Messicanavoidinjuryandlengthyslumpstobreakrecordsandwintrophies.
D.PeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers.
()59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LionelMessi,theBestSoccerPlayerofAllTime?
B.LionelMessi,theGreatestSoccerPlayerinHistory.
C.BarcelonaandLionelMessi.
D.WorldCupandLionelMessi.
B
Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist〔扭曲〕hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.
Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.
Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.
Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomforta