江苏扬州中学1819学度高三下开学质量检测英语.docx

江苏扬州中学1819学度高三下开学质量检测英语.docx

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江苏扬州中学1819学度高三下开学质量检测英语

江苏扬州中学18-19学度高三下开学质量检测--英语

第一部分听力（共两节,总分值20分）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.Whatmightpreventthewomanbuyingthetable?

A.Itsquality.B.Itsprice.C.Itsdesign.

（）2.Whoplantedthetrees?

A.Thewoman.B.Henry.C.Someoneelse.

（）3.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotfiredtoday.

B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.

C.Shewasfooledbytheman.

（）4.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hegavethewomanthewronginformation.

B.Heputthesugarintheblackcontainer.

C.Headdedsalttohiscoffee.

（）5.HowlongisadayonMars?

A.Lessthan24hours.B.24hoursand37minutes.C.37hours.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

（）6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sdocument?

A.It’sabout30000wordslong.

B.It’swritteninEnglish.

C.It’satextbook.

（）7.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?

A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.English.

（）8.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Translatethedocumentherself.

B.Hirethemantodothetranslation.

C.Lookforanothertranslator.

听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

（）9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaceanadinthenewspaper.

B.Toaskaboutsomethingforsale.

C.TofindoutaboutaTVprogram.

（）10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?

A.At2:

00.B.At3:

00.C.At4:

00.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

（）11.Whywasthemandisappointed?

A.Chinalostthematch.

B.Chinadidnotplaywell.

C.Theotherteammadetoomanymistakes.

（）12.Whatdidthewomanenjoymostaboutthematch?

A.Thepassionofthesport.

B.Theskilloftheplayers.

C.Theclosescoreofthegame.

（）13.WhatdidthemansayaboutChina’swomen’steaminthenextOlympics?

A.Chinawillsurelywinagoldmedal.

B.Chinawilldefinitelylosetogoodteams.

C.Chinashouldhopeforabronzemedal.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

（）14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthewoman’s.B.Inthehospital.C.Inanoffice.

（）15.Whatwasthepurposeofthemeeting?

A.Tofindoutwhythewoman’srecentworkwaspoor.

B.Toaskaboutthewoman’sfamily.

C.Tofirethewoman.

（）16.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?

A.Shewasseriouslysick.

B.Shehadacaraccident.

C.Shediedofstomachcancer.

（）17.WhatwasMr.Travers’attitudetothewomanintheend?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hewascritical.C.Hewaskind.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

（）18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?

A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.

B.Inthesportinggoodssection.

C.Inthetoyssection.

（）19.WhatisBrandonwearing?

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

（）20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.

C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.

第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕

第一节单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

（）21.iswidelyacknowledgedthatthereislife,thereishope.

A.It;whetherB.As;whetherC.As;whereD.It;where

（）22.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.

A.settledownB.workoutC.holdoutD.getaround

（）23.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhomC.withwhichD.forwhom

（）24.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.

A.dependedB.todepend

C.dependingD.tobedepended

（）25.Yourheadmasterwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyoutwodaysoff,ifyouhadgoneandexplainedthatyourparents_______illatthetime.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.wouldbe

（）26.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?

—Yes.Unusualthingsallthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.

A.happeningB.werehappeningC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

（）27.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?

—Yes,theearlytrainis_toleaveat5:

30a.m.

A.likelyB.possibleC.dueD.about

（）28.ManypeopleholdtheviewthatMoYan________amongtheworld’sgreatestwriter.

A.promotesB.ratesC.regardsD.ranks

（）29.ItisreportedinJapanthatitsproductioninthecarindustrydecreasedby9.5percentinthefourthquarterincomparisonwith________intheprecedingquarterasaresultofChinesepeople’sboycottofJapanesegoodsafterDiaoyu-Islandcrisis.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.those

（）30.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.

A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.accommodation

D.administration

（）31.Incaseanyone_____comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.

A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall

（）32.—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?

—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.

A.Couldn’tbebetter

B.Icouldn’tgetitright

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Imanagedsomehow

（）33.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely________youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.

A.whenB.unlessC.despiteD.although

（）4.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;that

C.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that

（）5.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?

—Me?

I________thealarm.

A.wouldturnonB.wouldhaveturnedon

C.hadturnedonD.musthaveturnedon

第二节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕

Globalwarmingcouldmakehumans___36___,warnscientistswho__37___tohavefound__38___thatitcausedtheworld’sfirsthorsestoshrinknearly50millionyearsago.

Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfounda__39___betweentheEarth__40___upandthesizeofmammals--horses,inthis__41__,thelasttimetheworldheatedup.

Thescientistsusedfossilsto__42___the___43___ofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.__44__temperatureswentuptheirsizewent__45__,andviceversa〔反之亦然〕;atone__46__theywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,curatoroftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,wasquotedbythe“DailyMail”assaying.

Thescientistssaythatthe__47___warmingcouldhavethesame__48__onmammals--and__49__evenmakehumanssmaller.Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog__50__aminiatureschnauzer（迷你型雪纳瑞犬）.What’ssurprisingis__51__aftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthen__52__increasedinsize,andthatexactly__53__totheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling.

“Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,__54__wehadn’tunderstoodthattemperaturespecificallywas__55__theevolutionofbodysize,”DrBlochsaidinthe“Science”journal.

（）36.A.tallerB.higherC.shorterD.bigger

（）37.A.announceB.claimC.declareD.broadcast

（）38.A.evidenceB.resultC.signD.information

（）39.A.differenceB.gapC.conditionD.link

（）40.A.heatingB.freezingC.coolingD.clearing

（）41.A.caseB.wayC.occasionD.direction

（）42.A.findB.followC.dateD.allocate

（）43.A.evolutionB.explorationC.growthD.movement

（）44.A.WithB.BecauseC.WhileD.As

（）45.A.upB.awayC.outD.down

（）46.A.situationB.occasionC.pointD.place

（）47.A.internationalB.currentC.pastD.huge

（）48.A.effectB.resultC.consequenceD.outcome

（）49.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would

（）50.A.asB.likeC.withD.of

（）51.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.why

（）52.A.speciallyB.fortunately

C.eventuallyD.dramatically

（）53.A.agreesB.subscribesC.correspondsD.caters

（）54.A.soB.butC.andD.for

（）55.A.drivingB.creatingC.workingD.operating

第三部分阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

A

EverytimeLionelMessibreaksarecord,itseemsappropriatetocomparehimtothelegendsthatcamebeforehim.

In2018,herewrotesoccerhistoryonmultipleoccasions,andhislatestrecordcamewhenhescoredhis86thgoalofthecalendaryear,breakingGerdMuller’spreviousmark,beforewrappinguptheyearwith91goals.

AllstatisticsindicatethatMessiiscurrentlythebestplayerintheworld,andthathewillgodowninhistoryasthetopfootballerofhisgeneration.Butwhenheisjudgedagainstall-timegreatslikePeleandDiegoMaradona,hestillhasworktodo.

Wedon’tknowwhethertheBarcelonastrikerwillhaveanotheryearinwhichherecordsmorethan90goals,buthemuststillsustain（维持）asimilarlevelofproductionforthenextseveralseasons.

MessihasalreadytakenpartinthreeofBarcelona’svictoriousChampionsLeague（冠军联赛）campaigns,andheplayedanimportantroleintwoofthem.Inordertofirmlyestablishhimselfasthegreatestclubfootballplayerinhistory,hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.

Mostimportantly,theArgentine（阿根廷人）needstowinontheinternationalstage.RegardlessofwhatMessidoesforBarcelona,hislegacywillbeincompleteifhecannotwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.

BothPeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers,andMessi’sperformancesforhiscountryhavebeenseverelydisappointing.

Whilehewasstillateenagerin2006—andhislackluster（平淡的）showingisexcusableduetohisyouth—hecannotbrushoffthedisappointmentthatcharacterizedArgentina’sperformancein2017.

Butthe4-0losstoGermanyinthe2017WorldCupQuarterFinalseemstohavesparkedMessi.Hescored12timesforArgentinalastyear,andthenextWorldCupcouldfinallybeMessi’sbreakoutperformanceinblueandwhitestripes.

Duetoallofhisaccomplishments,itiseasytoforgetthattheextraordinaryfootballerisjust25yearsold.Ifhecanavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps（低潮状态）untilhisspeedandskillsstarttodeclineduetoage,hemaycontinuetobreakrecordsandwintrophies.

（）56.WhatwillMessihavetodoinordertobecompleteinhissoccercareer?

A.HemustwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.

B.Hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.

C.HemustdefeatPeleandMaradona.

D.Hemustavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps.

（）57.HowwasMessi’sperformancein2017Worldcup?

A.ExcellentB.InspiringC.DisappointingD.Normal.

（）58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Messihasfirmlyestablishedhimselfasthegreatestclubsoccerplayerinhistory.

B.MessiwilltryhisbesttowinthenextWorldCupwithArgentina.

C.Messicanavoidinjuryandlengthyslumpstobreakrecordsandwintrophies.

D.PeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers.

（）59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LionelMessi,theBestSoccerPlayerofAllTime?

B.LionelMessi,theGreatestSoccerPlayerinHistory.

C.BarcelonaandLionelMessi.

D.WorldCupandLionelMessi.

B

Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles（肌肉）ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist〔扭曲〕hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.

Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.

Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.

Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomforta