福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案
三明一中2018-2019学年下学期开学考
高二英语试题
（时间：
2019年2月;120分钟；满分：
150分）
注意：
1.本试卷由四部分组成。
第一、二部分和第三部分第一节为选择题，其余部分为非选择题。
2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoiscomingfortea?
A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Stayfordinner.B.Gototherailwaystation.C.Prepareforthedinner.
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.Adinner.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.
4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
A.9.B.35.C.39.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidayplan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttobooktheseatsdownstairs?
A.Theyaretooexpensive.
B.Theyareuncomfortable.
C.Theyaretooclosetothestage.
7.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?
A.OnOctober1st.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober25th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.What’sthecomplaintoftheman’sneighbor?
A.Loudnoise.B.Badsleepingroom.C.Animportantmeeting.
9.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?
A.Changearoom.B.Apologizetotheirneighbor.C.Endtheiractivity.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisMissLangoingtoworkasinOlacity?
A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.
11.WhatworriesMissLansomuch?
A.ShehasnofriendsinOla.
B.TheworkinOlaishardtodo.
C.ThepeopleinOlaarenotfriendly.
12.HowwillMissLankeepintouchwithMr.HuangaftershearrivesinOla?
A.Bye-mail.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthemanmissthewoman’sphonecallyesterday?
A.Hisphonewasturnedoff.
B.Hewastakingashower.
C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.
14.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shewentshopping.
B.Shewenttoaconcert.
C.Sheplayedcomputergames.
15.Whydidthewomancalltheman?
A.Toinvitehimtoherwedding.
B.ToasksomethingaboutMegan.
C.Toinvitehimtohersister’swedding.
16.WhenwillthewomanpickupthemannextSaturday?
A.At13:
00.B.At13:
20.C.At14:
00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesAlexandraGraceworkfor?
A.NewZealandEmbassyBeijing.
B.QSWorldUniversityRankingSystem.
C.TheMulti-culturalEnvironmentOrganization.
18.WhatstopssomestudentschoosingNewZealandforstudy?
A.Itsenvironment.B.Itssize.C.Itspopulation.
19.What’sthetotalyearlycostforaChinesestudenttostudyinaNewZealanduniversity?
A.20,000dollars.B.25,000dollars.C.45,000dollars.
20.WhatmessageaboutNewZealanddoesthespeakermainlyconvey?
A.Itsmulti-culturalenvironmentisgoodfortourists.
B.ItshighereducationissuitableforChinesestudents.
C.Itsbreath-takingsceneryisabsolutelyworthseeing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.
ElectronicVillageProgram（Thursday,June18,2015）
Nearpod
❖9:
00amto10:
00am
❖Room501
Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.
TEO
❖2:
00pmto3:
00pm
❖Room502
Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.
Kahoot
❖10:
30amto11:
30am
❖Room601
Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈）, includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.
Prezi
❖3:
30pmto4:
20pm
❖Room602
UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.
21.Nearpodcanbeusedto______.
A.helpvocabularylearningB.teachlisteningon-line
C.offergrammartestsD.gainfluencyinspeaking
22.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto____________.
A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room602
23.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?
A.Nearpod.B.KahootC.TEO.D.Prezi.
24.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby______.
A.9:
00amB.10:
30amC.2:
00pmD.3:
30pm
B
ArthurMiller（1915-2005）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatists（剧作家）ofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepression（大萧条时期）oftheearly1930s.
Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicators（标志）ofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhissystem,Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment（情绪）:
ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.
Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizefordrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthethreeofthesemajorawards.
MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.
25.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?
A.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.
B.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.
C.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.
D.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.
26.WhatdowelearnaboutWillyLomanintheplayDeathofaSalesman?
A.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.
B.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.
C.HerunstheWagnerCompany.
D.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.
27.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman_____.
A.achievedhugesuccess
B.wonthefirstTonyAward
C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen
D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.
B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.
C.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.
D.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.
C
Theoceanbottom,aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheearth,iseventodaylargelyunexplored.Untilaboutacenturyago,thedeepoceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessibleandhiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.Totallywithoutlightandinthecaseofintensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheearth’ssurface,thedeep-oceanbottomisastrangeenvironmenttohumans,insomeway,asfightingandremoteastheouterspace.
Althoughresearchershavetakensamplesofdeep-oceanrocksforoveracentury,thefirstdetailedglobalstudyoftheoceanbottomdidnotactuallystartuntil1969,withthebeginningoftheNationalScienceFoundation’sDeepSeaDrillingProject（DSDP）.Usingtechniquesfirstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry,theDSDP’sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean’ssurfaceanddrillverydeepwaters,takingsamplesofrocksfromtheoceanfloor.
TheGlomarChallengercompleted96voyagesina15-yearresearchprogramthatendedinNovember1983.Duringthistime,itsailed600,000kilometersandtookalmost20,000samplesofrocksaroundtheworld.Thosesampleshaveallowedgeologiststoreconstructwhattheplanetlookedlikehundredsofmillionsofyearsagoandtomakeoutwhatitwillprobablylooklikemillionsofyearsinthefuture.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger’svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonics（构造学）andcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocesses.
ThesampleofrocksdrilledbytheGlomarChallengerhasalsoprovidedaclimaticrecordstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theinformationofpastclimaticchangecanbeusedtopredictthefutureclimate.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inaccessible”inparagraph1mean?
A.unrecognizable.B.unreachable.C.unusable.D.unreasonable
30.TheDeepSeaDrillingProjectwassignificantbecauseitwas_____.
A.anattempttofindnewsourcesofoilandgas
B.supportedentirelybythegasandoilindustry
C.conductedbygeologistsfromallovertheworld
D.thefirstdetailedexplorationoftheoceanbottom
31.WhatcanweknowabouttheGlomarChallenger?
A.Itprovidedarecordofpastclimaticchange.
B.Ittookalmost600,000samplesofrocks
C.ItmadeitsfirstDSDPvoyagein1983.
D.Ithasgoneonover100voyages.
D
Whatdoyoudowhenyouneedtolooksomethingup?
Gotothelibrary?
Openanencyclopedia（百科全书）?
ClickontotheInternet?
Thesedays,mostpeoplegostraighttoWikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia.Buthowreliableisit?
There’snodenyingthepopularityandusefulnessofWikipedia.Itattractsasmanyas78mill
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