浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练11及答案.docx

浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练11及答案.docx

《浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练11及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练11及答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练11及答案

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

友谊情深　时间：

7分钟

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5yearoldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese，eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote——“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently，anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

【语篇导读】　本文记叙文，作者使用夹叙夹议的写作手法回忆了自己小时候家人和送奶人之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对儿时生活及送奶人的怀念。

1．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger______.

A．toshowhismagicalpower

B．topayforthedelivery

C．tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D．topleasehismother

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段最后两句话可知我目不转睛地盯着对方的东西是出于一个五岁孩子的好奇心，而送奶人这样做是为了满足我的好奇心。

答案　C

2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?

A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B．Hewasarespectableperson.

C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段内容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以拥有“我”家的钥匙，以方便送奶。

答案　D

3．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.

解析　推理判断题。

由第四段可知：

第一，大公司竞争力强；第二，牛奶销售到处可见。

二者足以把送奶人排挤出市场。

答案　B

4．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D．Heplantedflowersinit.

解析　推理判断题。

由文中字里行间可知，作者怀念儿时的时光，怀念与送奶人之间的深厚情谊，再根据最后一句：

我开始讲述我儿时的故事，讲述送奶人的故事，可知作者在怀旧。

答案　A

【长难句解读】

原文　Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.

译文　大公司可以生产出更便宜的牛奶，这就使得送奶人很难与之竞争。

分析　本句making为非谓语动词，为结果状语。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Afteryearsofstudy，Ihaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld：

thosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarriveastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.

Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworld，theearlyairportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthingandthelateairportpeoplewouldbepunished.Buttheearlyairportpeoplegetulcers（溃疡），heartattacksandbitetheirfingernailstothebone（急得团团转）．Thelateairportpeoplearehardlyawarethattheyareflying.

Aguyofthatkindoncesaid，“Don’thurry.Ifyoumissyourflight，it’sbecauseGoddidn’twantyoutogo.”Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.

Earlyairportpeoplesufferanother“name”．Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare—wimps（懦夫）．IknowIamanearlyairportpersonforyears.Myluggagewillgetontheplanefirst，whichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplaneafterlanding.

Anotherstrangething：

NomatterhowearlyIshowedup，Iwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthebestseat.Ifigureditwasatrick.IfiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid，“IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday？

Ifheis，givemehisseat.”

AfteralifetimearguingwithmywifeoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursinadvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursahead，Ihavelearnedanotherfactaboutearlyairportpeopleandlateairportpeople：

Theyalwaysmarryeachother.

1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．lateairportpersonsoftengetulcersorheartattacks

B．earlyairportpersonsarealwaysrelaxedduringtheflight

C．earlyairportpersonsgettheirluggagefirstafterlanding

D．lateairportpersonsalwaystakethingseasy

解析：

　细节理解题。

从第二段及第三段所举事例可知，晚到机场的人总是沉得住气，不慌不忙，故选D。

从第二段第二句可知A项和B项错；从第四段最后一句可知C项错。

答案：

　D

2．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A．someonealwaysplaystricksonthewriter

B．theairlinesusuallyfoolpassengers

C．earlyairportpersonsalwayscan’tgetgoodseats

D．theserviceofairlinesisverybad

解析：

　段落大意题。

从第五段可知作者通过描述自己的亲身经历得出一个结论：

早到机场的人往往不能得到想要的座位，故C选项正确。

A项是作者的一个玩笑。

因为他总是得不到想要的座位，所以才会说Ifigureditwasatrick；B项和D项无法从第五段推出。

答案：

　C

3．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.

A．giveusefultipsontakingaplane

B．offeradviceaboutcatchingaplane

C．expressthewriter’sanxietyabouttakingplanes

D．showpeoplestwoattitudestowardcatchingplanes

解析：

　意图推测题。

通读全文不难推断出作者写此文章主要介绍了人们对于赶飞机的两种截然不同的态度，故D选项正确。

答案：

　D

4．Itcouldbeinferredthatthewriter’swifeis________.

A．anearlyairportwomanB．alateairportwoman

C．ahottemperedwomanD．asensitivewoman

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章可知作者属于“早到机场的人。

”文章的结尾提到了作者的另一个发现：

早到机场的人总是与晚到机场的人结婚。

由此，可推知作者的妻子属于“晚到机场的人”，故选B。

答案：

　B

5．Thewritingstyleofthepassagewouldbebestdescribedas________.

A．serious　　　　　　　B．simple

C．humorousD．ironic

解析：

　推理判断题。

综观全文，作者的写作风格诙谐幽默，妙趣横生，故选C。

答案：

　C.

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It’s5:

00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintotheba

throom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmi

lebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshak

eheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteo

ftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:

00a.m.?

Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?

Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitju

stright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadiffere

ncewithinmyselfinsideandout.

（）1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?

A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise

C

.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD

D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement

（）2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitely

B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised

C.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes

D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf

（）4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheactsinastrangeway

B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers

C.Sheaims

todevelopagoodbodyshape

D.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers

【答案与解析】

【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻

炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。

【参考答案】1---4、DCBC

1.D细节理解题。

从第一段最末一句“It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.”可知答案为D。

阅读理解。

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspac

eorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?

Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Won’twant

afull-timelodger?

Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompa

niespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around￡