恒心山东省高考冲刺押题卷英语试题二及参考答案word版.docx
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恒心山东省高考冲刺押题卷英语试题二及参考答案word版
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
A
山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷
(二)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthehatcost?
A.$19.15B.$90.15C.$9.15
2.Whataddressisthemanlookingfor?
A.415Fourthstreet.B.514Fourthstreet.C.415Fifthstreet.
3.Wheredotheytalkprobably?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inafactory.C.Athome.
4.WhatisLilygoingtodo?
A.Catchatrainhome.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotopark.
5.Howwillthemanprobablymailthebooks?
A.Byordinarymail.B.Byseamail.C.Byairparcel.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whohasgotthewrongnumber?
A.Luke.B.Luke’saunt.C.Lucia’saunt.
7.WheredoyouthinkLucialive?
A.InLosAngeles.
B.Inacinema.
C.InNewYork.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhereisMrsWoodfrom?
A.England.
B.Belgium.
C.Germany.
9.Whoisthemanspeaker?
A.Wedon’tknow.
B.Sharon.
C.MrWood.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthewoman’shome.
B.Attheman’shome.
C.Atthecinema.
11.Howdidthewomanplantogohome?
A.Bytrain.
B.Bycar.
C.Bybus.
12.Whendoesthebusleave?
A.10:
15.
B.10:
50.
C.10:
00.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.ShewatchedTV.
B.Shewenttocinema.
C.Shecookeddinner.
14.WhothoughtnoTVisboring?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Both.
15.Whydidn’tthemanwatchTVlastnight?
A.Becauseofthedinner.
B.Becauseofnoelectricity.
C.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.
16.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttothecinema.
B.Hedidnothing.
C.Hetalked.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowoldwasKatewhenhermothergaveheraringasabirthdaypresent?
A.18B.19.C.20.
18.Whathappenedtothering?
A.Shebroketheringwhileshewasworking.
B.Theringwasputinacake.
C.Theringwasstolen.
19.Howwastheringfound?
A.SomeonereturnedittoKate.
B.Katefounditinthekitchen.
C.Peterfounditinacake.
20.WhatdidKatepromisetodoforPeter?
A.Shewouldgivehimsomemoney.
B.Shewouldmakehimmorecakesthenextday.
C.Shewouldbuyhimsomenicegift.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?
TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.
Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.
Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:
pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.
Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention,thebillboards(广告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.
21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theworld’ssmallestbookstore.
B.Astrangewayofsellingbooks.
C.Thepopularbooksnowadays.
D.Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.
22.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?
A.Booksonpopularscience.B.Literarybooks.
C.Theyearbookofauniversity.D.Booksoneconomiccontrol.
23.Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?
A.Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook.
B.Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook.
C.Choosethebook(s)andleavethemoneythere.
D.Payonthenetandthengetthebook(s)inthestore.
B
WakeUp,SleepGene
Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelbad-tempered.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoiscrawlbackintobedandsleep.
Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?
Orthedayafteranovernightparty?
Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.
Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:
shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3.Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumberflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.
Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.That’sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating.
Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff.
Peoplewiththelongperiod3genes,bycontrast,fellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeindipsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform.
IthinkImusthavethelongformofperiod3.Whataboutyou?
24.Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe________.
A.totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleep
B.totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygene
C.toinformtheharmoflackingsleep
D.toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans
25.Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Thosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegene
B.Thosewithtwolongcopiesofthegene
C.Thosewithoneshortandonelongcopiesofthegene
D.Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene.
26.Ifonelacksenoughsleep,oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings________.
A.atnoonB.atnightC.intheafternoonD.atdawn
27.Whydidthewritersupposeheorshehadalongformofperiod3?
A.Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep.
B.Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn.
C.Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergetic
D.Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep.
C
Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?
Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity.
However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.
Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo–theyjuststicktoyoureyes.
InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere."
Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.
Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait–"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.
Therearelotsofsmallthings–thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.
Thus,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:
"Gravity,you'rethebest."
28.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraphs2and3?
A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.
B.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.
C.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.
D.Tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward.
29.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?
A.Theycausephysicalpain.
B.Theybringcomforttothem.
C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.
D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.
30.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?
A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.
B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.
C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.
D.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.
31.What'sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.
B.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficultt