贵州始匀市第一中学学年高二英语上学期月考试题附答案.docx
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贵州始匀市第一中学学年高二英语上学期月考试题附答案
贵州省都匀市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Worried.
2.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hehadsomedrinks.B.Hemadeaphonecall.C.Helookedafterthewoman.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.
4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
A.Operatingacomputer.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Checkingthepower.
5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheaccident?
A.Thebuswasspeeding.B.Thedriverlostcontrolofthetruck.C.Thebusdrivermadeasuddenturn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whentohaveaholiday.
B.Whethertogoonaholiday.
C.Wheretospendtheirholiday.
7.Wheredothespeakerslive?
A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InSpain.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?
A.Morethan50minutes.B.About40minutes.C.Atmost30minutes.
9.Whendoesthemuseumclose?
A.Atabout4:
30pm.B.Atabout5:
30pm.C.Atabout6:
00pm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?
A.Finishtheresearchprojectinthreedays.
B.Workduringtheholiday.
C.TravelinAsia.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HeisgoodatAsianculture.
B.HewenttoChinaalongtimeago.
C.Hecan'tprovideusefulinformationforthewoman.
12.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Writetheresearchproject.
B.Searchtheinformationonline.
C.Haveatalkwiththeprofessor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthisinterview?
A.Hopeful.B.Nervous.C.Excited.
14.Wheredoesthemanlivedowntown?
A.Atthewoman's.B.Inahotel.C.Atafriend's.
15.Howmanypeoplehavebeenaskedforasecondinterview?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Eight.
16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'sgirlfriend?
A.Shewantstofindajobneartheman·
B.Shehopesthemanwillacceptthejob.
C.Shehopesthemanfindsajobnearhome·
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?
A.Australia.B.Ireland.C.Spain.
18.WhatmadeTasmaniaagoodprison?
A.Itssize.B.Itsweather.C.Itsposition.
19.WhatistheleadingindustryofTasmanianow?
A.Tourism.B.Farming.C.Foodproduction.
20.WhatisTasmanialike?
A.Modern.B.Natural.C.Poor.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FestivalsinWalesthisspring
There’slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit’stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.
Wrexham,10-12May
Theannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging(新兴的)musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage.
Aberystwyth,19-29May
WhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle(鞍)ofabike,enjoyingtheworld’smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou’reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber(asthelocalscallit)foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You’llneeditafterallthatcycling!
HayonWye,25-28May
Theworld’sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze(吊杠)(yes,thereareevencircusperformers!
)BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfour-dayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism(理智主义)withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.
Lawrenny,25-28May
InlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit’salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.
21.ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.
A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWales
C.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly
22.WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?
A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.
B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.
C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.
D.Itdoesn’tlastlongenough.
23.Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?
A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29May
C.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May
B
Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)----eitherrecordedorreal----mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer'scrops.
In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.
LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclosetoeachfamily.
Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfallinsteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.
Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.
24.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.
A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees
25.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy.
A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroups
C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms
26.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?
A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.
C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.
27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.
B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.
C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.
D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.
C
LouiseBlanchardBethuneshowedearlypromiseinmath.ButLouisedidnotgotoschool.Instead,herfathertaughtherathomeuntilshewas11yearsold.Shealsodiscoveredaskillforplanninghouses.ItdevelopedintoalifelonginterestinarchitectureandaplaceinhistoryasthefirstprofessionalfemalearchitectintheUnitedStates.
Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1874,Louisetraveledandstudied.ShehopedtoprepareherselftoattendthenewarchitectureschoolatCornellUniversity.ButthenBuffalo’sleadingarchitecturalfirmofRichardA.WaiteandF.W.Caulkinsofferedherajob.Sheknewthatarchitectsgainedtheirtrainingfrompracticalexperience,notfromschool.Shetookthejob.
Louiseworkedthereasanassistant,10hoursadayforfiveyears.Shelearned----andmastered----drawingandarchitecturaldesign.Shealsometherhusband,RobertA.Bethune.Theirnewfirm,R.A.andL.Bethune,openedinOctober1881.
Bethuneappearedtobethestrengthofthebusiness.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,thecityofBuffalowasrapidlyexpandingtomeetthedemandsofgrowingindustry.ThefirmreceivedtaskstobuildhundredsofstructuresthroughoutwesternNewYork.Thefirmdesignedlotsofschools,apartmentbuildings,departmentstores,churchesandfactories.
Bethunebelievedthatbeinganarchitectmeantbeinganartist,ascientistandabusinessperson.Shemadeapointofadvocatingforwomenintheprofession.ShebecameamemberoftheWesternAssociationofArchitects(WAA)in1885.In1888,shewasthefirstwomantojointheAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA).Besides,Bethunetookafirmstandonequaltreatmentforwomenarchitects.Sheinsistedonequalpayforequalwork.
Bethuneleftalmostnopapersorletters,andfewpeoplerecognizehernametoday.Butherlegacyremainsinthefootholdsheestablishedforwomeninthefieldofarchitecture.Shestartedherownfirmandenjoyedasuccessfulcareer.
28.WhenLouiseBethunewasagirl,shelikedto.
A.designbuildings
B.readpictureb