浙江省杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十一.docx
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浙江省杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十一
浙江省杭州市十八中2018——2019上学期高三
英语周末检测卷十一
第
卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many pills does the woman take every day?
A.4B.6C.9
2. Why is the coach special to the woman?
A. He teaches her to be kind. B He is her father. C. He is skilled in baseball
3. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the cinema B. At the bus stopC. At the bar
4. What does the woman dislike about the tie?
A. The qualityB. The colorC. The design
5.What are the speakers discussing?
A.AjobB. A manager.C. An interviewee
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How did the man arrive?
A. By air.B. By train.C. Bycar.
7. What will the speakers do before lunch?
A. Go to an amusement park.B.Havesomeseafood.C. Go to the seaside
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.What is wrong with the man?
A. He is very tired and sleepy B. He is worried about his test.C. He is ill because of hard work
9. What did the man do last night?
A. He studied in the libraryB. He went to a partyC. He prepared for a big test
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?
A.Thewoman’slandlord.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewoman’sneighbors.
11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.OnthemiddlefloorC.Onthetopfloor
12.Whydidthewomansleepbadlylastnight?
A.HerneighborsheldapartyB.Therewereannoyingnoises
C.Hernephewcalledaroundmidnight.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13Whywon’tthemaninvitemanyguests?
A.Helikesbeingquiet.B.Hishouseisnotbigenough.C.Hehasfewfriends
14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Buydifferentkindsofmusic.B.FindanoldfilmDVD.
C.MakehisownCD.
15Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
16Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanhasn'tpreparedforhisbirthdayparty.B.ThemanwillseeafilmonThursday.
C.ThewomanlikeswatchingTV.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.GetadiscountB.GiveinstructionsCMakeacomplaint.
18Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthestereo?
A.Itcouldn’tmakeanysoundB.Itcouldn'tplayCDSloudenough
C.Itcouldn'treceivesignalsfromtheradiostation
19.Whatdidthespeakerdotosolvetheproblem?
A.HecontactedthemanageroftheshopBHephonedCustomerServices
C.Hebroughtthestereobacktotheshop
20.Whatwillthespeakerdoifhisrequestisignored?
A.ThrowthestereoawayB.Haveatalkwithhislawyer.
C.Sendthestereotoatechnician
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
MywifeLouiseandIhadjusthadaquickbitetoeatinFriendly’sandforwhateverreason,themealendedinunpleasantconversation.
Aswewereleavingtherestaurant,withmeallangryandfierce,aman’svoicecalledfromacarsittingdirectlyinfrontintheparkinglot.AquickglanceatthecarandIsawthePennsylvanialicenseplatessoIknewtheywerefaraway.ThemanwhohadcalledouttomehadhisheadpartlyoutofthewindowandspoketomeasImovedcloser."Excuseme,butmywifeandIaretryingtofindaroomforthenightandeveryplaceallaroundtheareaseemstobefilledup.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforuswherewemightfindaroom?
”
AshespokeIsawthattheywereayoungcoupleandhiswife,whotomyuntrainedmedicaleye,appearedpregnant.
StillbeinginagruffandbadmoodIreallydidn’twanttoextendtheconversationandtoldthemthattheyshouldjustkeeplookingandmaybetherewouldbesomethingdowntowardsManchester.
Theyoungcoupedidn’tsayawordfurtherbutslowlybackedoutoftheparkingspotandheadedoff.AfterashortdrivedownRoute100,theplight（困境）ofthisyoungcouplestruckme.
ItwasatthatmomentthatItoldLouisethatweneededtoturnthecararoundandgobackandfindthatcouple.Wedidgobackandtrytofindthem,butwedidn'tcatchthem.Idon’tknowiforwheretheyfoundshelter.Asmysteriouslyastheyappearedtheyalsodisappeared.
21.Whatcouldhavehappenedtotheauthorandhiswifewhileeating?
A.Theyfullyenjoyedtheirmea.
B.Theyhadanunpleasanttalk.
C.Theykeptsilenttoeachother.
D.Theydidn'tfinishtheirmeal
22.Whydidn’ttheauthorextendtheconversation?
A.Becausehedidn’tknowtheman.
B.Becausehedidn’trecognizetherewasapregnantwoman.
C.Becausehewasnewthere.
D.Becausehewasinabadmood.
23.Whendidtheauthordecidetolookforthecouple?
A.Whenthecoupleimmediatelyleft.
B,Whenherealizedthedifficultythecouplewerein.
C.Whenherememberedthewifewaspregnant.
B
MarvinMinskyisoftencalledtheFatherofArtificialIntelligence.HisworkhelpedinspirethecreationofthepersonalcomputerandtheInternet.
ArtificialIntelligence
BeforeMinsky,computersweremorelikecalculators,performingmathoperationsatspeedsmuchfasterthanhumans.Minskywasthefirsttosaythatcomputerscanonedaybeasintelligentashumanbeings.Hewassoconvincedaboutthis,thatin1959,heandhisfriendJohnMcCarthyinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
MinskywroteabookcalledPerceptrons,describingaparticulartypeof“artificialneural（神经的）network”.NeuralnetworkshavemadeacomebackinanewfieldofComputerSciencecalledDeepLearning.DeepLearningisusedtorecognizethingsandpeopleinpictures（asseeninFacebookandGooglePhotos）,languagetranslation（tryGoogleTranslatesometimes）,andsoon.
Robotics,MicroscopesandVirtualReality
HowmanyofyouhavedoneRoboticsatschoolandlovedit?
YouhaveMinskytothankagain,forhisworkonRobotics.Oneofhisbiggestinventionswastheconfocalscanningmicroscope,aninstrumentthatisstillwidelyusedtodayinmedicalandscientificresearch.
Minskywasreallyfuturistic.Hecreatedoneofthefirsthead-mountedgraphicsdisplays（头戴式图形显示）,whichgaverisetotheexcitingareaofVirtualReality.Thisyear,FacebookisreleasingOculus,avirtualrealityheadset,whichyoucanusetoplaygameswithyourfriendsina3-Denvironment.
Minsky’smajorpredictionthatcomputerswillonedaybecomeasintelligentashumansisnowcalledtheTheoryofSingularity.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Minskyhimselfinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”inMIT.
B.Minskytransformedcomputerintoamachinemoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.
C.ApartfromInformationTechnology,Minsky’sinventionisalsousedinmedicalfield.
D.Minskyinventedaheadset,withwhichplayerscanplaygamesina3-Denvironment.
25.WhichisNOToneofMinsky’scharacteristicsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Farsighted.B.Creative.C.Pioneering.D.Considerate.
26.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?
A.Technology.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Life.
C
Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.
ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries（动脉）.Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.
PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”
Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlongdistancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”
27.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A．hardB．regularC．practicalD．flexible
28.What’stheauthor’spurposebypresentingsomefiguresinParagraph2?
A．Tosuggestgivingupjogging
B．Toshowrisksofdoingsports
C．Toprovidesupportiveevidence
D．Tointroducetheresearchprocess
29.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?
A．Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.
B．Itcanmakethebodytiredout.
C．Itwillbringmuchpressure.
D．Itconsumestoomuchenergy.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A．Joggingisthebestexercise.
B．Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.
C．Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.
D．Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
31 .Fitnesstoolsandtipscanhelpindividualsdevelopanexerciseplanthatisnotonlysafebuthelpsthemtoworktowardacertaingoalsuchasweightlossorrunningamarathon.
●Consultyourdoctor
Beforebeginningaweightlossorexerciseprogram,itisbesttoconsultyourdoctortomakesurethatyouareinproperhealthand
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