河北师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx
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河北师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题
博士研究生入学考试英语试题
PARTIVocabulary（15points）
SectionA
Directions:
Choosethewordthatistheclosestsynonymtotheunderlinedword.
1.Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasaresultofthepublicclamor.
A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion
2.Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.
A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religious
3.Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.
A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness
4.Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.
A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently
5.Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.
A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed
6.Archaeologistsareinterestedinpottery,figurinesandothervestigesofancientcivilizations.
A.tracesB.shardsC.productsD.artifacts
7.Packagingisdesignedsoastoencourageimpetuousshopping.
A.extravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive
8.Panofhisgeneralthriftistobemeticulousinverifyingmonthlyexpenses.
A.painstakingB.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy
9.Thejurorscametoadeadlockinthedefendant'strialformurder.
A.adecisionofguiltyB.adecisiontopunishbyelectrocution
C.animpasseD.anunusualverdict
10.Amongthelowestofthejudicialranks,justicesofthepeaceneverthelessfrequentlyexercisejurisdictionoveravarietyofmisdemeanors.
A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty
11.Amistakeisrarelyatonedforbyasingleapology,howeverprofuse.
A.extravagantB.producedC.divergentD.repetitious
12.HerofficeintheFirstNationalBankbuildingisprovisional.
A.permanentB.temporaryC.corruptD.craven
13.Theburglarsransackedtheroomtakinganythingofvaluetheyfound.
A.demolishedB.tookoverC.inhabitedD.thoroughlysearched
14.Thewholeoftheendowmentwasusedtorefurbishtheschoolgymnasium.
A.millionairesB.endorsementsC.governmentsD.donations
15.Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.
A.overlookedB.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfied
SectionB
Directions:
Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
16.Whenherealizedthetruenatureoftheproposal,he________allcommunicationwiththegroup.
A.convertB.avertedC.severedD.make
17.Theworseningfinancialsituationmadeitobviousthataneconomicdepressionwas_____.
A.attainableB.remoteC.imminentD.eminent
18.Allofthedentalinstrumentsneedtobe_______beforethenextpatientisseen.
A.heatedB.scaldedC.sterilizedD.burned
19.Rockclimbingissopopularnowthatmanypeopleareableto________thesteepestfacewithgreatagility.
A.scaleB.surpassC.overcomeD.mount
20.Ifyoucallthe911emergencynumber,theywill________firemen,policemen,andparamedicsimmediately.
A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch
21.Hisevident_______tohiswifedespiteherindiscretionprovedhimtobeamanofintegrity.
A.personalityB.characterC.fidelityD.morality
22.Idon'tknowwhyhehasbeengiven________.Itwasn'thisaccomplishmentbuthiswife's.
A.acclaimB.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness
23.AfteraconcerttourinAsia,CanadaandtheU.S.,hewill_______workonafive-languageopera.
A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo
24.WhenPh.Dcandidates________theirimpendingprofessorships,theyconsiderhousingbenefitsofferedbytheprospectiveuniversities.
A.anticipateB.assumeC.applyD.demand
25.Mysupplyofconfidenceslowly________asthedeadlineapproached.
A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.exterminatedD.diminished
26.Thebattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedinthe________oftheprogressofthewar.
A.prospectiveB.respectiveC.perspectiveD.prescriptive
27.Ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep________is100percentfataltorats,yet,uponexaminationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.
A.depositionB.destructionC.deprivationD.reduction
28.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirwork________almostalltheirtime.
A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesapartD.takesover
29.Accordingtothelawofthatcountry,theParliamentwillhavetobe________beforetheGeneralElection.
A.decomposedB.dispersedC.dissolvedD.disintegrated
30.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto________theconsequences.
A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepinto
PARTⅡGrammar（15points）
SectionA
Directions:
Choosetheletterthatindicatestheerrorinthesentence.
31.SwitzerlandisbestknownforitsmajestymountainrangeandthousandsflocktotheAlps
ABC
eachyeartotakeadvantageoftheiridealskiingconditions.
D
32.Policeweresenttodispersethecrowdsbutendedupbyshootingdownprotestersandit
AB
wasinthischaosthattheseedsofpoliticalliberationweresown.
CD
33.Eventoday,throughthehustleandbustleofNevskyProspect,StPetersburg'smainstreet,
AB
theclassicalbeautyofthecitymesmerizestheeye.
CD
34.Sheisfuriousofherson'sgradesinschool,whichexplainswhyMarkisjealousofJulia'shighABC
marksontheexam.
D
35.Smog-chokedSouthernCaliforniademandsthem.It'sacarforpeoplewhoneverwanttogo
A
toagasstationagain.Butthefactis,forallthetalk,sellinggas-lessmachineshasbeena
BC
hard-sell.
D
36.Peoplethought:
Hey,eatacarpandyouwillbetakinginwhatitisthatgivesyouthesefish
AB
theirlonglife-span.Ofcourse,ithasn'tdonealotofgoodforthesecarp.
CD
37.Indecidingtoundertakedangerouspursuits,peopleusuallystrivefortheirmaximum
A
personalabilityrating,whentheyarechallengedbutcanhevictorious,ratherthanmerely
BC
surmountingthemediocre.
D
38.Inproposingsuchphilanthropicdonations,thedirectorofthecompanycertainlyspokefrom
AB
agenuineconcernfortheneedyandnotanydesireforpersonalaccolades.
CD
39.Thearmor,infantryandothermilitaryforceswereheldupbytheenemycounterattack,
ABC
thuscausedthedelayintheadvance.
D
40.JustaschildrentheworldoverlikeChristmasrooming,adultssolikeChristmasevening
ABC
whenpeaceandcalmreturntothehousehold.
D
41.Eachemployeewithamodicumofintelligencewouldbeabletoundertakesuchabasicprocess.
ABCD
42.Theeconomicsituationwillimprovegiventhatthereisforecasttobelessunemployment
AB
andclosuresthaninpreviousyears.
CD
43.Thethreemostimportantissuesofconcerntocitizenstodayareprisonreform,
AB
abusingchildrenandtoxicwaste.
CD
44.IwasonthevergeofincurringMr.Rochester'swrathbynotlisteningtohisprohibitions,
AB
whilearayoncemoreshonealmostimperceptiblyonthehallwaywallandIheardhismuffled
CD
steponthecarpet.
45.Theaboveisthemostimportantaspectwhichapescanbetoldfrommoreprimitivesocial
ABCD
groupings.
SectionB
Directions:
Choosetheanswerthatbestfillsintheblank.
46.________thattheearthwasflat?
A.UsedittobethoughtB.Diditusedtobethought
C.WasitneedtobeingthoughtD.Doesitusedtobethought
47.Itismostinappropriate________inthecollegeVIPlounge.
A.foranystudentstobethereB.fortheretobeanystudents
C.tobeanystudentsthereD.tohavethereanystudents
48.She________muchmoreaccurateresponsesnow,hadshetakenmorepainsindevisingthequestions.
A.gotB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.wouldbegetting
49.Anextensivefoundationinthebasicsciencesshouldberequiredofallsciencestudents,________.
A.whethertheyarefuturephysicistsorchemists.
B.betheyfuturephysicistsorchemists.
C.theyarefuturephysicistsorchemists.
D.theyshouldbefuturephysicistsorchemists.
50.Thegeneralopinionisthatheis________tocomplain.
A.somuchamilquetoastB.tooamilquetoast
C.toomuchofamilquetoastD.somuchofamilquetoast
51.Althoughofcoursethereareexceptions,itseemsreasonablydearthatincertaincountries-Rwanda,SomaliaandpartsoftheformerYugoslaviacometomind-hungerislessaresultofanabsolutefoodshortage,________apolicydecisionorthepoliticalsituation.
A.thanofB.ratherthanC.buttheresultofD.thanis
52.TheozonelayerplaysasgreataroleinthesuabilityofspaceshipEarthas________thewatersofitslakes,ponds,oceans,rivers,andstreams.
A.doB.doesC.playD.are
53.PerhapsIshouldnothavedoneso,butIchangedmymindaboutthenewjobeventhoughIwas________lastweek.
A.tobestartedB.tohavestartedC.tohavebeenstartingD.start
54.Despiteanoverlayofquasi-literaryFrenchvocabularystemmingfromtheNormanInvasionof1066,thedailyvocabularyofEnglishremainedGermanic,_______itsgrammaticalstructure.
A.thesameareB.andsoareC.asdidD.andsowere
55.Althoughmoneyisalwaysuseful,itisn'tall________.
A.whatthereistolifeB.towhichthereisinlifeC.thereistolifeD.thatisinlife
56.________eversohumble,there'snoplanelikehome.
A.ItbeB.BeitC.ItwasD.Wasit
57.________allcustoms,nomatterhowsacrosanct,areessentiallylearnedreactionsappropriate,perhapsonlytotheholdersthereofisabasicassumptionofanthropologists.
A.NearlyB.ItisnearlyC.ThatnearlyD.Whennearly
58.Althoughwomenclustertohimlikemothsaroundaflame,heisnone______ha
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