高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修5

第二单元过关检测卷

A卷　基础知识检测

一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子

1．Thelandwas________amongallthevillagers，buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe____________ofit.（divide）

2．Thesituationwasmore________thaneverandIfelt________andupset.（puzzle）

3．Isit________tomarryone'scousin?

No，itis________．（legal）

4．It'svery____________foryoutodoso，right?

Buthowcanyouthinkofonlyyourown____________？

（convenient）

5．Itis________forallofushavingher，soweallfeel________．（delight）

6．Thematchwasso________thateverybodygot________．（thrill）

7．Theelectionwasinnosense________；thatistosay，it's________．（fair）

8．Iswateravailableor________atthehut？

（avail）

9．HebegantotakePoliticalScience________onlywhenheleftschool.（serious）

10．Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.（simple）

答案:

1．divided；division　2.puzzling；puzzled

3．legal；illegal　4.convenient；convenience

5．delightful；delighted　6.thrilling；thrilled

7．fairness；unfair　8.unavailable　9.seriously

10．simply

二、翻译下列短语

1．由……组成/构成　__________________

2．提及；谈到__________________

3．给……列清单__________________

4．脱离；逃脱__________________

5．对……有吸引力/魅力__________________

6．把……分成__________________

7．一批（物品），一组__________________

8．遗漏，省略__________________

9．在某人方便的时候__________________

10．代替，取代__________________

答案:

1．consistof/bemadeupof　2.referto　3.makealistof

4．breakaway　5.haveanattractionfor

6．divide...into　7.acollectionof　8.leaveout

9．atone'sconvenience　10.taketheplaceof

三、选用上述短语完成下列句子

1．Citylife__________________manycountryboys.

2．Pleasegivemea

reply________________________．

3．Janethas__________________foreigncoins.

4．Nowelectrictrains__________________steamtrainsinEngland.

5．Ourcountryislikeabigfamily，________fiftysixnations.

答案:

1．hasanattractionfor　2.atyourconvenience

3．acollectionof　4.havetakentheplaceof

5．consistingof

四、语法填空

Therearethreeofusinthelaboratory，arobotnamedJules，Dr.Leonardsandme.Dr.LeonardsasksmetositinfrontofJules.AsIdo，Juleslooksat1.　　　　andstartstomovehisface—happy，confusedandsurprised.I'mattractedbyhisdisplay，2.　　　　（feel）delightedwhenhesmiles.3.　　　　

Juleswereahuman，noneofthesewouldbeasurprise，buthe'sonlyarobot.

There'snoonewhowillmistakeJules4.　　　　arealperson.Hehasamazinglyrealisticskinandaterriblehairpiece（假发）．AsIwalkintotheroom，Iexperience5.　　　　complexfeelinginhisdirection.Someunconsciouspartofmeisresponding6.　　　　himasifhewerereal.Thismatters，becauseifwe'retolivecomfortablywithrobotsoneday，anunderstandingofhowwereacttothemisvital.Thestudyoftheseissues7.　　　　（become）thefrontier（前沿）ofanewscientifictopic，humanrobotinteraction.

Julesisbuiltaspartofanattempttounderstandtheemotions8.　　　　canbeexperiencedbyahuman.“Suchresearchisbecomingincreasinglyim

portant，”saysDr.Leonards,“partly9.　　　　ourrapidlyageingpopulationwillsoonneedthehelpofrobotswithwhichtheycan10.　　　　（easy）interact.”Andshealsosays,“Inafewyears'time，we'llhaveaseriousproblem，andwewon'thaveenoughabilitytohandleproperly.”

1.解析：

这里需要一个宾格人称代词表“我”，填me。

答案：

me

2.解析：

现在分词作状语，填feeling。

答案：

feeling

3.解析：

本句是一个虚拟语气的句子，需要一个连词表“如果”。

答案：

If

4．解析：

此处填介词for，mistakesb.for意为“误认某人为……”

答案：

for

5．解析：

此处填不定冠词表泛指。

答案：

a

6．解析：

respondto“对……做出反应”。

答案：

to

7．解析：

粮据文章时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。

由于是第三人称单数，故填becomes。

答案：

becomes

8．解析：

that或which引导限制性定语从句。

先行词是emotions，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。

答案：

that/which

9．解析：

partlybecause为固定表达，意为“部分原因”。

答案：

because

10．解析：

副词修饰动词，填easily。

答案：

easily

B卷　综合检测

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Scotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys，andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains，longdeepvalleys，andribbonlakes.Eachyearthosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.

Numerousislandslinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups，theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups，andtheislandsofArranandBute.

Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:

theHighlandsinthenorth，theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.

TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque（如画的）．AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.

InthesouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains，highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis，thehighestpeak，risesto1，243meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond，Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake.

TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthisnearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile，andtherearefourcoalfieldsunderlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh，Scotland'shistoriccapitalcity，andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands.

IntheSouthernUplands，thehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoftencappedwithdarkpeat（泥炭）．Alongtheslopesareplantslikegrassandheather（石南花）．

1．Accordingtothetext，allthefollowingthingsattractmanytouriststoScotlandEXCEPT________．

A．ruinsofancientcastlesandabbeys

B．mountainsandvalleys

C．variousanimalsandplants

D．ribbonlakes

2．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．

A．Scotland'sislandsmainlylieinthenorth

B．theHighlandshaverichsoil

C．BenLomondisnearScotland'slargestfreshwaterlake

D．theShetlandIslandslieonthewestcoastofScotland

3．MostScott

ishpeoplelivein________．

A．theHighlandsB．theCentrallowlands

C．theSouthernUplandsD．theOrkneyIslands

4．Theunderlinedword“capped”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”．

A．dividedB．surrounded

C．coveredD．connected

1．解析：

文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物，所以选C项。

答案：

C

2．解析：

从第五段最后一句“BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond，Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake”可知答案。

答案：

C

3．解析：

从第六段最后一句“Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands”可知答案。

答案：

B

4．解析：

山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。

答案：

C

B

IthasbeenmorethantwentyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammer,SirTimBernersLee,createdtheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhow

muchthewebwouldchangeourlives?

AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?

UniversitiesandexamboardsaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesofplagiarism,_manyofwhicharefacilitated（助长）bytheInternetaccess.

IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletecourseworkthroughouttheacademicyearwhichcontributestowardtheirfinalmark.Inmanycasescourseworkmakesupthemainpartofthequalification.Sincecourseworkiscompletedinthestudents'owntimeitcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexam.

DerecStockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”

Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatplagiarismhasevolvedfromseparatecasesofindividualcheatingtosystematicandevencommerc

ialoperation.Studentscannowpayforbespoke（预定的）essaystobewrittenforthembyexperts.

Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagiarismisnowworth200millionpoundsayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudent'sessaysforthemappearontheInternet.

BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUKemploys3，500specialistwritersandchargesbetween120poundsand4，000poundsperessay.However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutes（反驳）theaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?

A．cheatingB．problemsoftheInternet

C．learningpressureD．coursework

6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?

A．Withthehelpofonlineplagiarism,studentscanwritemorecreativecoursework.

B．Therewillbenoproblemifonlineplagiarismisasystematicandcommercialoperation.

C．TheInternetseemstohavecontributedmuchtotheproblemofonlineplagiarism.

D．Teachersshouldlaymoreemphasisonexamsthancoursework.

7．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto________．

A．blameSirTimBernersLeeforhavingcreatedtheWorldWideWeb

B．worryaboutthequalityofstudents'courseworkinfluencedbytheWorldWideWeb

C．beinfavorofLittlewood'sdefenseagainsttheaccusationofhim

D．havestudiedtheproblemofonlineplagiarismfornearly20years

8．Whoshouldbeblamedforonlineplagiarism?

A．BarclayLittlewoodB．SirTimBernersLee

C．DerecStockleyD．Nobody

5．解析：

由文章的最后一句“However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutestheaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat”可知答案。

答案：

A

6．解析：

由第四段“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethan...arelinkedtotheInternet”和倒数第二段可知答案。

答案：

C

7．解析：

由第一段的最后两句“Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?

AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention？

”可推知答案。

答案：

B

8．解析：

由最后一段可知答案。

答案：

A

C

HaveyoueverbeentoanIrishwedding?

Ihavejustreturnedfromone.Itisaquartertofiveinthemorning:

thesunhasalreadyclimbedabovethehorizon;thebirdsarebusycelebratingthenewdayandhaveeagerlybeeninsearchoffood.Butsomeoftheguestshavenotyetleft.Theyarestillprolongingthenight:

dancing,singing,gossiping,puttingofftheunfortunatenecessityofundertakingaday'sworkinthefieldsafterasleeplessnight.

Throughoutmostofherlife,BridgetMary,thebride,hasbeenlivinginthesmallwhitewashedthatchedcottageIhavejustleft.Twelvechildrenhavebeenbroughtuptherebutonlytw