21山东大学网络教育 英语2 期末考试试题及参考答案.docx
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21山东大学网络教育英语2期末考试试题及参考答案
21山东大学网络教育英语2期末考试试题及参考答案
一翻译题（10分）
1、骄必败。
正确答案：
Pridegoesbeforeafall
2、无论你将从事哪-一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是+分必要的。
（discipline，pursue）
正确答案：
Regardlessofthedisciplineofnaturalscienceyouwishtopursue，thebasicknowledgeaboutchemistryisnecessary
3、Attimes，thecrewscouldworkonlythreehoursadaybecausetheiractivitiesinterferedwiththerunningofthesubway.
正确答案：
有时，施工队-天积能工作三个小时，因为他们的工作影响地铁的运行
4、Man'sknowledgeabouthimselfandnaturehasgrownintoavarietyofsciences.
正确答案：
人类关于自身和自然界的知识，已发展成了各种[]类的科学
5、他专门从事进出口贸易。
正确答案：
Hespecializesinforeigntrade
二、英译汉（4分）.
i、ThroughmyassociationwithAmericansduringthepastsixyears1hadgraduallyadoptedsomeoftheirways.
正确答案：
在过去六年与美国人的接触中，我已渐渐接受了他们一些行为方式
7.Attimes，thecrewscouldworkonlythreehoursadaybecausetheiractivitiesinterferedwiththerunningofthesubway.
正确答案：
有时，施工队-天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的工作影响地铁的运行
三写作题（30分）
8、要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出--篇不少于80词的短文。
ContinuingEducation
，很多人都会选择继续深造来提升自己的知识水平以跟上时代的发展，作为年轻人，我应怎么办？
ContinuingEducationInmodernsociety，thenewtechnologyisdevelopingatanever-increasingspeed.Andineachfield.thereisnewknowledgeemergingeveryday.So，whatwehaveleantfromschoolisnolongersuficientandweneedtopursuecontinuingeducationtoimproveourselves.
Ithinkifwewanttomakesureourfurtherstudyrichandsuccessful，wemustcarryitoutaccordingtothefollowingrules.First，wemustknowourselveswell.Thatistosay，weshouldknowwhatourstrongpointsareandwhatourweakpointsare.Andwhatwearemostlyinterestedin.Then，acleargoalshouldbesettodirectourstudy.Withit，weknowwhereweshouldgoto.Lastbutnottheleast，weshouldmakeapracticalplan.Andtryourbesttofulfilltheplanstepbystep.
Therefore，withallofthese，Ibelievewecanbenefitalotfromcontinuingstudy.
1、要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Friends
（1）Friendsareveryimportanttous.
（2）Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.
（3）However.realfriendsarenoteasytofind.
Friendsareveryimportanttous.Whenintrouble，weneedfriendstoofferusencouragementandhelp.Withsuccessachieved，wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.It'shardtoimaginelifewithoutfriendship！
Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas，themoremeaningfulhislifewillbe.Similarly，acountry.too，needsfriends.Chinatoday，forexample，hasfriendsallovertheworld.Withtheopenpolicybeingsuccessfullycarriedout，sheiscertaintomakemorefriendsinthefuture.
However，realfriendsarenoteasytofind.Thatswhywehighlyvalueourfriendshipwiththem.Falsefriendsalsoexist.Theymayhaveabadinfluenceonourcharacter.Therefore，itisessentialwetakecareinmakingfriends.
四、形填空（10分）
Thereare10blanksinthefllowingpassage（s）.ForeachblanktherearefvechoicesmarkedA.B，C，DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage（s）.
Forthousandsofyears，peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecently#6##cometothinkofitassomethinglookthrough.torest#t7#theirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottesandas#t#fodanddrinkalowustoseethecontents.Gas#*##spectacles（眼镜），microscopes（显微镜），telescopes，andmanyotherveryusefulandnecessaryobjects，andglassesareusedbypeoplewhocannotse##40#torbypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheireyes#41##brightlight.Microscopesmaketinythingslarget#4#wecanexaminethem.Telescopesmakeobjectsthatarefarawayappear##43##closertous.
Howeverinrecentyearsplasticshavereplacedgast####conditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken.Therearenewusesbeingdevelopedforglassthatwereneverimaginedinthepast.Perhapsthegreatestt#45#ofglassisthatitsconstituent（形成的）partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.
B、dotheyC、theyhaveD、havethey正确答案：
D
11
AprotectB、hideC、displayD、setaside正确答案：
C
12、A、holdB、heldC、thatholdD、thatholding正确答案：
CA.usedtomakeB、isusedtomakeC、isusedtomakingD、usedtomaking正确答案：
B
14、A.perfectlyB、perfectC、pertectin正确答案：
A
15.
Afrom
B、in
C、with
D、beyond
正确答案：
A
16、
A.soas
B、asthat
C、sothat
D、suchthat
正确答案：
C.
17、
Aever
B、rather
C、more
D、much
正确答案：
D
18.
A.under
B、below
C、within
D、On
正确答案：
A
A.goodness
B、advance
C、advantage
D、progress
正确答案：
C
五、单选题（45分）
20、Thecomputernowcanfufillmanytasksforhumanbeings，butitcanneverreplacehumanA.inferenceB、insurgencyC、inelligenceD、intellectual正确答案：
C！
21、Peoplewholiveincoldclimateseagerlylookfowardtowarm，summerholidays.
A.airyB、stuffyC、sunnyD、clean正确答案：
C
22、Todayweareacquiringearthdatafromearth-orbitingsatllites.
A.noticeableB、watchingC、.foreseeableD、observational正确答案：
D
.hewasworried，hetriedtoappearcalm.
ADespiteB、UnlessC、YetD、Although正确答案：
D
24、It'snouse.
.togetabargainthesedays.
A.toexpectB、expectingC、lookingforwardtoD、youexpect正确答案：
B
25、I'vehadenoughthisweather.
A.atB、withC、ofD、from正确答案：
C
26、Idon'tthinkthatcaristhemoneyyoupaidforit.
A.equalB、satisfactoryC、worthD、profitable正确答案：
C
27.-t'sgettinglate.I'maraidImustbegoingnow.
--0K.
A.TakeiteasyB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Seeyou正确答案：
D
28、--Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening？
A.Ok，but1havetogotoameetingnow.
B、B.No，Ican'tC、Sorry，thiseveningIhavetogototheaiporttomeetmyparents.
D、Idon'tknow.
正确答案：
C
29、Thesingersangwithincredible.
andzest.
AstrengthB、powerC、force.
D、energy正确答案：
A
30、Theysupposedhewas.
mantobeallowedtomisshisflight.
A.atooimportantaB、atooimportantC、tooimportantD、tooimportanta正确答案：
D
31.Themankindhasdonemanythingstonatureinitscourseofcivilization.
A.destructiveB、instructiveC、progressiveD、sensitive正确答案：
A
32、Doesanyoneknowthiscoatmightbe？
A.whoseB、whomC、towhomD、who正确答案：
A
33、Anew.
inonebranchofknowledgewillprobablyhavegreatinfluenceonanother.
A、averageB、discoveryC、recoveryD、coverage正确答案：
B
34、Basicchemicalknowledgeisanecessaryforresearchinanynaturalscience.
A.flatB、foundationC、baseD、platform正确答案：
B
35、Hisilnessmayresultmalnutrition.
A.inB、toC、fromD、for正确答案：
C
36、IwishI
.togotoworkonMondaymorning.
A.haven'tB、wouldn'thaveC、shouldn'thaveD、didn'thave正确答案：
D
37.Theyoung，especially，havenoabouthotweather.
A.complaintB、iritationC、troubleD、doubt正确答案：
A
38、Thepurposeoftheexaminationwastothestudents'knowledgeofthesubject.
A.tryB、inspectC、testD、prove正确答案：
C
39、Itistowalkonthetopofthewall.
A.dangerousB、seriousC、notoriousD、vigorous正确答案：
A
40、Wehearalottodayabouttheofeducation.
A.inabilityB、helplessnessC、failureD、loss正确答案：
C
41.-Whydoyoualwaystellmewhattodo？
Tobefrank，Idon'tlikeit.
--Iknow，but.
A.Idon'tlikeiteither.
B、Howdo1doforyou？
C、Ijustwantthebestforyou.
D、Obviously.Youareright.
正确答案：
C
42、Itis_
ofhimtosendthelettertoherparents.
A、fertileB、absoluteC、absurdD、futile正确答案：
C
43、--Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.
A.ThankyouverymuchB、Oh，no，noC、No.Ididn'tdowellD、Sory，1couldn'tdoanybetter正确答案：
A
44、TheMississippiRivercarriesgreatamountsoffinesandandsiltintotheGulfofMexicosouthofNewOrleans.
A.collectionsB、moundsC、reservesD、quantities正确答案：
D
45、Hisbusinessisgrowingsofastthathehastomoreworkers.
A.takeupB、takeonC、takeoverD、takeout正确答案：
B
46、--Doyoumindiflsithere？
A、Notatall.Thereisplentyofroom.
B、Ofcourse.Dositdown，please.
C、Nevermind.I'dliketohavesomecompanion.
D、Sure.I'dliketohavesomeonetotalkto正确答案：
A
47、Before1949，theChineseworkingclasssufferedfrom.
A.propertyB、weaknessC、angerD、povertly正确答案：
D
48、Hepaid.
visitstotheoldcoupletohelpthemwithsomeroutines.
A.similarB、completeC、entireD、regular正确答案：
D
49、ThejurydecidedthatSusanwasguilty
_murder.
A.onB、byC、ofD、with正确答案：
C
50、Hisledtohisfinalfailure.
AignoranceB、infomationC、achievementD、knowledge正确答案：
A
51.-CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion？
A.Yes，don'tworry.
B、Ofcourse，goahead.
C、Yes，helpyoursef.
D、Ofcourse，whynot？
正确答案：
B
52、Insummer，motoringcanbeanythingbutaA.impressionB、pleasureC、pressureD、expression正确答案：
B
53、--1missedProf.Wang'slinguisticsclassagainyesterday.
A.Congratulations！
B、Howniceyouare！
C、Whatapity！
D、Haveaniceweekend.
正确答案：
C
54、Akey.
_thebackdoorisalwayskeptonahighledgeabovethedoor.
A.forB.toC、ofD、on正确答案：
B
55、The__ofthevarioussciencesareinsomewaymoreimportantthanthesciencesthemselves.
A、applicationB、useC、usageD、implication正确答案：
A
56、Shewasdeaf__hisrequesttodoherwork.
A.ofB、toC、atD、on正确答案：
B
57.Inhismathematics，Archimedesemployedmethodsthatresembledthoseofcontemporaryintegralcalculus.
A.weresimilartoB、establishedC、weresupportedbyD、prescribed正确答案：
A
58、TheuseofwildanimalsincircuseswasaninnovationfirstintroducedintheUnitedStates.
A、anumberB、aprogramC、amusicalspectacleD、anewidea正确答案：
D
59、SomehotelstaffspeakEnglish.
A.ltteB、smallC、fewD、scarcely正确答案：
A
60、Thenaturalenvironmentgreatlyfromplacetoplace.
A.diffractsB、differentiatesC、distinguishesD、differs正确答案：
D
61、-Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.
A.Thanks，butIdon'tlikefishB、B.Sorny，Ican'thelpC、Well，fishdon'tsuitmeD、No，Idon'twanttodothat正确答案：
A
62、Withoutexception，theearliestliteratesocietiesoriginatedalongthebanksofgreatrivers.
A.publiclibrariesB、schoolsC、navalacademiesD、communities正确答案：
D
63、Todaythepolicecanwatchcarsonroadsbyradar.
A.runB、torunC、runningD、toberun正确答案：
C
64、Before1949，manypoorchildreninChinadiedof___
A.shortageB、stanvationC、hungerD、anger正确答案：
B
六、阅读理解（20分）
Newspapers，alongwithreportingthenews.instruct，entertain，
升级会员 