浙江省金华十校学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

浙江省金华十校学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

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浙江省金华十校学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题

浙江省金华十校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

JohnRoshercantreatajellyfishstingandiceskatebackwards.Heisgoodatplayingchessandcanconfidentlytalkaboutnuclearscience.The17-year-oldfromKansas,UShasgainedknowledgeaboutmanysubjects,allbecauseoftheBoyScouts（童子军）.

TheBoyScoutsisakindofclubthatteenagerscanjointolearnskills.Everytimemembersmasteranewskill,theyearnameritbadge（勋章）.Rosherhasearnedall137availablebadges.Inthe105-yearhistoryoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica,fewerthan300scoutshaveachievedthat.

WhenRosherjoinedtheBoyScoutsat10,hisonlygoalwastoearnmoremeritbadgesthanhisdad,whohadearned54duringhistimeintheScouts.Afterbeatinghisdad'srecord,Rosherrealizedhewantedtokeepgoing.Heenjoyedthechallenge.

Thebadgesareearnedforsubjectsfromsafetytocareerskills.Rosherearnedsomeofthebadgesduringhisfamilyvacations.HewentwaterraftinginColorado.HepracticedfishingintheAmazonjunglewithalligators（鳄鱼）allaroundhim.Notallthebadgesneededavacation.Forexample,forhismodeldesignbadge,hespenthoursbuildinga3-Dmodelofaspaceshipathome.

Earningsomanybadgeswasn'teasy,especiallysincehe'salsodealingwithband,soccer,andvolunteerwork.ButRosheristhankfulforallhisexperiences."Theyhaveshapedmeandtaughtmetobemoreadventurous,"hesaid."EverythingIlearnedinBoyScoutswillstaywithmeforever."

1．WhatdoweknowaboutRosher?

A．Hehasearned54badgessofar.

B．Hehasachievedalotinnuclearscience.

C．HehasbeenaScoutmemberfor10years.

D．HehaslearnedmanyskillsafterjoiningtheBoyScouts.

2．Rosherkeepsearningmorebadgesbecausehe___

A．enjoyscollectingbadges.

B．likesmeetingmorechallenges.

C．wantstoprovehimselftohisfriends.

D．hopestowinmorebadgesthanhisfather.

3．WhatdoesRosherthinkofhisexperiencesintheScouts?

A．Common.B．Painful.C．Rewarding.D．Boring.

Nowthattheinternetprovidesuswithdirectaccesstoallkindsofinformation,somepeoplesaywedon'tneedpubliclibraries.Thismaybewhysomepubliclibrariesarefindingnewwaystoservethepublic.

Finnishdesignersusedtheconceptofausefulpublicspacetoprovethepoint.HelsinkiCentralLibraryOodipushestheboundariesofwhatalibrarycanbe.Thelibraryopeneditsdoorsattheendoflastyear.

AnttiNousjoki,oneofOodi'sarchitects,saidtheideabehinditsdesignistomaketheplace“anindoortownsquare”.Thebuildingwasdesignedwithoutinteriorsupportcolumns,sotheinsideismostlyalargeopenspace.AccordingtoTashReith-BanksoftheGuardian,thisisquitedifferentfromthenormalideaoflibraries-"Dullandsilent".

Ofcourse,Oodistillservesasatraditionallibrary,withacatalogueofabout100,000books.FinnishnewsoutletYleUutisetreportsthat,sinceopening,Oodilendsout5,000bookseachday.ButgiventhefactthatOodihasattractedalmostamillionviewersduringthepastfourmonths,witharound7,500dailyvisitors,it'sprovidingmorethanjustbooks.

Whilemostlibrariesaroundtheworldofferinternetaccessandotherservices,Finnishlibrariesoftendifferthemselvesinservices,includingaccesstoe-publications,sportsequipment,powertoolsandevenkaraoke.

Oodigoesevenfurther.Onthemiddlefloor,multi-functionroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatebothnoisyandquietactivities.Italsooffersfacilitieslikea3Dprinterandrecordingstudios.

“Oodihasbeendesignedtogivecitizensandvisitorsafreespacetoactivelydowhattheywanttodo-notjustbeaconsumer,”saidNousjoki.

4．WhatisspecialaboutOodi?

A．Ithasmorebooks.B．It'saplaceforbothbooksandactivities.

C．Itonlyprovidese-booksD．Itallowsvisitorstostayovernight.

5．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatOodi

A．hasalonghistoryB．makesarchitectspopular

C．housesalargecollectionofe-booksD．issuccessfulinfindingnewwaystoservepeople

6．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ALibraryOfMoreThanBooksB．APublicPlaceForAllVisitors

C．ANewWayOfReadingBooksD．AUniqueExperienceofVisitors

WhenBenjaminCherkaskywasineighthgrade,hequittheswimteam.Itwasn'tbecausehelackedthepassion;hejustcouldn'tacceptfailuresinmatches."I'mnotMichaelPhelps.WhyamIevenontheteam?

"hesaid."Myperfectionismpromptedveryhighexpectations,andthatcausedrealsuffering,"hesaid.

Cherkaskyisnotaloneinfeelingthatperfectionismcancauseanxiety.Somanymillennials（千禧一代）sufferfromtheproblemsofbeingaperfectionistthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsareemphasizingtheneedtoacceptfailure.

JessicaPryor,aleadingpsychologist,saideverygenerationisasponge（海绵）forthemessagesitreceives."Millennials,morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety,arereceivingclearmessagesaboutachieving,"shesaid."Butthere'sanabsenceofthemessagethattryingyourhardestisstillOK."

Incollege,Cherkaskyfoundhimselfsurroundedbysomanyintelligentpeoplethathefeltheshouldhavebeenachievingahigherlevelthanhewas."Itmakesyoufeelkindofcrazy."hesaid.Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort,whichastheyfallbehind,cancreatemoreanxiety."Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated."AndthatCherkaskyadded,"cancausestudentstodistancethemselvesfromtheirschool".

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationalsofoundoutthatrecentgenerationsofcollegestudentshavereportedhigherlevelsofperfectionismthanearliergenerations.

Researchersnotedthatsocialmediaaddspressure,alongwiththedrivetoearnmoneyandachievecareergoals.Perfectionistsoftencreateevenhighergoals,whichcanleadtoahigherriskoffailure.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompted"inparagraph1mean?

A．Ledto.B．Metwith.C．Resultedfrom.D．wentagainst.

8．AccordingtoJessicaPryor,Millennials.

A．areunwillingtoworkhard.

B．desirenothingbuttosucceed.

C．shouldlearntodealwithpressure.

D．needthemessagethatfailureisacceptablewhentryingtheirbest.

9．Cherkasky'sexperienceincollegeismentionedtoshow.

A．theproblemsofcollegeeducation

B．thebadinfluenceoffellowstudents

C．theharmfuleffectsofbeingaperfectionist

D．thepressuremostcollegestudentsexperience

10．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tosharesomeexperiencesofacollegestudent.

B．Toshowthereasonsforbecomingaperfectionist.

C．Topresentthefindingsofaresearchoncollegelife.

D．Toraisepublicconcernoveraproblemofmillennials.

二、七选五

Socialmediaareapowerfultool,andthego-greenmovementisbecomingpopularinthesocialmediaworld.AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamjob.11．

Withanunemploymentrateof9.7percentinJanuary2010,therewerenearly15millionAmericansoutofworkofwhom6.3millionhadbeenjoblessfor27ormoreweeks.Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.12．Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe13．Oneofthemostimportantpartsofgettingajobiswhoyouknow.Reachouttoyournetworkoffriendsandyouwillfindmoreopportunitiesthanapplyingforajobinanewspaperadvertisement.Asawriter,Iknowthatnetworkingisthekeytoopeningdoorsandgettingnewopportunities.

WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend'sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost（实时发布）.14．Inadditiontotheappitself,theHireMyFriendFacebookpagehaslotsofusefulresourcesforthosewhowanttofindajob.Onetab（标签）hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediatool.15．Thedeveloperoftheappencouragespeoplenevertogiveup.Ifyouknowofsomeonewhoisoutofwork,IencourageyoutotrytheHireMyFriendapp.

A．ThatisHireMyFriend.

B．Therefore,itisdesignedforyoutohelpafriendgetajob.

C．Butnowit'stimetogetcreativeandHireMyFriendcanhelppeopledothat.

D．Besides,manyotherjobsearchingappsprovideusefulinformationforthejobless.

E.ThenyourentirenetworkofFacebookfriendscanseewhatyourfriendhastooffer.

F.Socialmediaenablepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbysharinginformationonline.

G.Anothertabhasalistofjobsearchingblogsandmajorjobsearchsitesforthejobless.

三、完形填空

Oneday,Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.AfterafewminutesIbecame16ofagroupofwomenwhowerepoorly17andspokeinwhat18likeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Asthey19theclothes,alittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothe20section.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoybabycarriage.Shespoketohermotherandhermother21askedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.3wasthe22.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhaps23whatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneywouldhavebeen24.Thenshesimply25herhead.Thechilddidn't26assomemight.Beingtoldnowasnotanew27forher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthe28fromherface.

Ithitmethatseveraldaysago,afriendgiftedme&100,29thatIcoulddosomegooddeedswithit.AtthattimeIhadfourpoundstotallyinmypocket,two&2coins.Iknewitwasthe30timetoact.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothe31Ihadleftinthebabycarriageandsaid,"Buyherababydolltoo."Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.32,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.ThenImademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.

The33myfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthe