湖南省株洲市届高三英语教学质量统一检测.docx
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湖南省株洲市届高三英语教学质量统一检测
株洲市2021届高三年级教学质量统一检测
(一)
英语试题
(本试卷共8页,全卷满分:
150分,考试用时:
120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterschool?
A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheCityZoo.C.Totheman'shome.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Mild.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arts.B.Sports.C.Music.
4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.
5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Peaceful.B.Relieved.C.Angry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisthewomangoingtoLily'shome?
A.Tohavedinner.B.Toplaysports.C.Tostudytogether.
7.HowdoesthewomangotoLily'shome?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whendothespeakersstarttheirworknormally?
A.At4:
30p.m.B.At5:
30p.m.C.At8:
30p.m.
9.Whymusttheyfinishworkearlier?
A.Becausetheycan'tgooutafter9p.m.
B.Becausesomepeopleareveryhungry.
C.Becausetheywanttogohomeearlier.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchdidthewoman'sfriendspayfortheirGreecetriplastyear?
A.£370each.B.£380each.C.£450each.
11.Wherewouldthewomanprefertospendhersailingholiday?
A.Bythesea.B.Byalake.C.Inavillage.
12.Whereisthewomangoingforthesailingholiday?
A.Italy.B.Greece.C.Sweden.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoistheman?
A
Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aheadmaster.
14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Toinvitethewoman.B.Tosharesomestories.C.Toaskforsuggestions.
15.Howmanywell-knownwritersdoesthewomanmention?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
16.Whatwillthemando?
A.Writealettertothewoman.
B.Sendsomebookstothewoman.
C.Emailalistofbookstothewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthemorning'ssessionsend?
A.At9:
30a.m.B.At10:
30a.m.C.At11a.m.
18.WhatisProfessorSmith'slectureabout?
A.Theevolutionofanimals.
B.Thedisappearanceofdinosaurs.
C.Thepossibilityofrabbits'flying.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirstsession?
A.Watchavideo.B.Voicetheiropinions.C.AnswerMr.Smith'squestions.
20.Wherecanstudentsattendthesession“Flowerstalk”?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemainhall.C.Inthelectureroom.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ContributorstoReader'sDigest
NicholasHune-Brown
Writer,Toronto
“FightofHisLife”
Hune-BrownisaNationalMagazineAwardwinningwriterwhoseworkhasbeenpublishedinTorontoLife,TheWalrus,HazlittandTheGuardian.He'salsothesenioreditoratTheLocal,amagazinefocusedonlong-formstoriesabouthealthandsocialissuesinToronto.ReadhisstoryaboutaCOVID-19patient'sincrediblefightforsurvivalonpage114.
JarredBriggs
Artist,PlasterRock,N.B.
“BewareWinterRays”
Briggs'sfavoritepartaboutbeinganartistiscomingupwithcleverconceptualdrawings—helivesforthemomentwhenallthepiecesofthepuzzlebegintofittogether.Whenhe'snotdrawing,Briggslovesreadingscience-fictionnovels,beingoutdoorsandspendingtimewithhisthreedogs.Takealookathislatestworkonpage18.
MeganMurphy
Writer,Peterborough,Ont.
“HomefortheHolidays”
Murphy'sloveaffairswithwritingbeganatayoungagewithnightlywords“Deardiary”.Alsoanactor,Murphyco-createdashowthisyearcalledTheVerandahSociety,inwhichsheandamusicianfriendAnnaWalkertraveltopeople'shomesandsharemusicandstories.ReadherhumoroustaleofachildhoodChristmasceremonyonpage26.
1.WhatdoesJarredBriggslikebestabouthisjob?
A.Workingoutpuzzles.B.Readingscience-fictionnovels.
C.Thinkingupsatisfyingdrawings.D.Writingstoriesaboutsocialissues.
2.Whodevelopedaninterestinwritingatayoungage?
A.NicholasHune-Brown.B.JarredBriggs.C.AnnaWalker.D.MeganMurphy.
3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?
A.ItrecommendssomeworksofReadersDigest.
B.Itintroducessenioreditorsofpopularmagazines.
C.NicholasHune-BrownisaCOVID-19survivor.
D.TheVerandahSocietyisaboutaChristmasceremony.
B
Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging,however.IsthistheendofagreatBritishtradition?
Forthousandsofyears,averyimportantbuildinginanyBritishvillagehasbeenthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasapub,itisnotreallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thepubisattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.ItisaninstitutionattheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,theword“pub”isactuallyshortfor“publichouse”.
Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsitesthattouristsvisit.ManyBritishpubshavenamesreferringtomonarchs,suchasTheKing'sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn'tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepubbosscanalwaysfindawarmplaceforcustomersbythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.
That'showitusedtobe,butthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningtochange.Economicdownturns,governmentalausteritymeasuresandculturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavealotofsparemoneytospendonbeer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenowallowedbylawtostayopenafter11p.m..
Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtodiversifytoattractnewcustomers.Andwithvarious“savethepub”campaigns,therearesignsthatpeoplearegatheringaroundpubstosupportthisgreatBritishinstitutionwithpride.
4.WhyareBritishpubsoftenold?
A.BecausetheBritishwanttoattracttourists.
B.Becausethebirthofacommunityoftenresultsfromapubinit.
C.Becausetheyarewherepeoplesocializeandexchangenews.
D.BecausetheyfollowinthetraditionofBritishkingsandqueens.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Emperors.B.Bosses.C.Specialtourists.D.Ordinarypeople.
6.Whatcausesmanypubstoclosedown?
A.Culturaldifferences.B.Economicdecline.
C.Changesinopeninghours.D.Regulationsagainstdrinking.
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofBritishpubs?
A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.C.Hopeless.D.Objective.
C
JaggerGordonwasstandinginlineatthegrocerystoreinlateMarchwhenithithim:
thiswasonlythebeginning.The50-year-oldchefandfounderofToronto'sFeedItForward,oneofthecountry'smostpopularfoodbankprograms,sawthatCOVID-19wouldhaveanevenbiggerimpactoncommunitiesthatdependonhisservices.“Peoplewerefightingoverwater,"hesays,“andIjustthought,okay,thisisgoingtobebad.”
Gordonislikeamodern-dayRobinHood,onlyinsteadofrobbingfromtherich,hisfoodbankrescuesfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.HestartedFeedItForwardsixyearsago,hopingtorelievehungerbyreducingtheapproximately11milliontonsoffoodthatCanadiansannuallyletgotowaste.Thefoodherescuesisstillsuitabletobeeatenbutmaynotmeetthepicture-perfectstandardsofconsumers.“Thisisperfectlygood!
”hesays.“Maybeapepperhasaslightmark,orit'snotbreastmeatorwhateverthedesiredcutis,butyoucanstillmakesomethingthattastesamazing.”Operatingoutofthreemainkitchenswithsome2,200volunteers,theorganizationwas,untilrecently,feedingapproximately3,000peopleeveryday.SinceCOVID,it'scloserto5,000.
FeedItForwardrunsapay-what-you-canrestaurantandgrocerystorefilledentirelywithhand-me-downsfromWholeFoods.Thirty-twoToronto-arearestaurantsandfoodsupplycompanies—Sysco,forexample—alsohelpout.On200acresinWhitby,Ont.,FeedItForwardgrowsproduceandhostsgrow-your-own-foodlessonsforindividualsandfamilies.Ifthepandemic(大流行病)hadn'tcancelledin-personclasses,thisfallwouldhavemeantcontinuingSoupBar,aprogramthatprovidesfreehotmealstostudentswithfoodinsecurityatHumberCollege.Peoplehaveanideaofwhatapersonwhoishungrylookslike,saysGordon,butit'ssomuchmorecommonthanwerealize.
Astheyearcametoanend,FeedItForwardwasstockpilingfood.Inpreviousyears,theorganizationhostedChristmasdinners—communitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,ofcourse,plentyofgoodfood.Theyear2020wasdifferent—lessgatheringandmorespecialdeliveries.SomaybeGordonislesslikeRobinHoodandmorelikeSantaClaus.“Thereisneedoutthere,andwecanmeetit,”hesays.“That'smyduty.”
8.WhydidJaggerGordonfoundFeedItForward?
A.Toexpandhisbusiness.B.Toendpeople'sfightoverfood.
C.Toeasetheproblemofhunger.D.Togrowproduceandhostlessons.
9
WhichisthemostlikelyfoodrescuedbyGordon?
A.Breastmeat.B.Desiredcuts.
C.Picture-perfectfood.`D.Pepperswithslightmarks.
10.WhatdidFeedItForwarddoin2020?
A.ItcontinuedSoupBarinthefall.
B.ItdeliveredmorefoodatChristmas.
C.Itfedapproximately2,200peopleeveryday.
D.Itofferedwateratthegrocerystore