普通高等学校招生全国统一考试完整word版湖北卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试完整word版湖北卷
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their_____andweaknesses．
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案：
A
21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.
A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place
22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure
23.Theteamareworkinghardto___theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.
A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze
24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.
A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain
25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup
26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.
A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup
27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.
A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable
28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar
29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely
30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!
Bombbursting!
”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.
Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?
”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.
31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers
32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak
33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor
34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake
35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup
36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret
37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So
38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach
40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task
41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water
42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined
43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also
44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed
45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose
46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite
47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved
48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started
49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly
50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?
””No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.
Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.
51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?
A.ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenB.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation
C.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting
52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.
A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponies
C.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice
53.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?
A.HefreeditfromthetrapB.Hecalledaprotectionofficer
C.HeworriedaboutitverymuchD.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty
54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?
A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney
C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies
B
WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Leandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.
Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.
Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.
“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）？
plantsomeherbs.Awindow?
Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?
Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.
Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”
Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:
“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,“shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”
55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”（Para.1）isclosedinmeaningto“________”.
A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementd.challenge
56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwit
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