普通高等学校招生全国统一考试完整word版湖北卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试完整word版湖北卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试完整word版湖北卷

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

英语

本试题卷共16页,81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:

每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:

用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分:

听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)

第二部分:

词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:

多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow

their_____andweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

答案:

A

21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure

23.Theteamareworkinghardto___theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral

第二节:

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!

Bombbursting!

”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.

Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?

”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers

32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake

35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup

36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret

37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach

40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task

41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water

42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined

43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also

44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed

45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose

46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite

47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved

48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started

49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly

50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method

第三部分:

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?

””No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony(马驹)bitmeearlier.”

Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:

morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(迁移).

Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.

Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!

”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.

51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?

A.ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenB.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation

C.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting

52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.

A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponies

C.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice

53.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?

A.HefreeditfromthetrapB.Hecalledaprotectionofficer

C.HeworriedaboutitverymuchD.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty

54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?

A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney

C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies

B

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Leandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?

plantsomeherbs.Awindow?

Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?

Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,“shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”

55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosedinmeaningto“________”.

A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementd.challenge

56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwit

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