精品解析全国市级联考陕西省安康市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析全国市级联考陕西省安康市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析全国市级联考陕西省安康市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

陕西省安康市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toapark.B.Toaparty.C.ToanEnglishclub.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sfather?

A.Hewasveryserious.B.Hehadanoperation.C.Heworkedinahospital.

3.Whendidthemanleavethecompany?

A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

4.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?

A.ToseeAndy.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Togoonbusiness.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?

A.It’sthefact.B.It’sanexcuse.C.It’sreasonable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whendoesthemanwanttousethebike?

A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

7.WhydidTomregrettolendhisbiketotheman?

A.Hewantedtosellit.

B.Hewantedtouseithimself.

C.Helenthisbiketosomeoneelse.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.

9.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.Howmuchmoneycouldthewomangetweek?

A.$24.B.$80.C.$120.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

11.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Shehasn’treceivedanye-mailfromherfamily.

B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimeinShenzhen.

C.Shecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobablygoingnext?

A.France.B.Beijing.C.Shenzhen.

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhydoesthewomansuggeststayingoutsideLondon?

A.It’squiet.B.It’scheaper.C.It’smorecomfortable.

15.WhereistheOlympia?

A.AtHammersmith.B.AtHeathrow.C.AtKensington.

16.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Buysomejewels.

B.FlytoLondon.

C.Checktheundergroundlines.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisJulie?

A.Afamilydoctor.B.Aschoolnurse.C.Asocialworker.

18.WhatisJulie’smainresponsibility?

A.Tomakesurethechildrenarehealthyandhappy.

B.Toofferadviceandsupporttoteachers.

C.Tohelpthechildrenwiththeirlife.

19.WhatkindofproblemdoesJuliedealwith?

A.Healthyeating.B.Familytroubles.C.DifficultiesinEnglishstudy.

20.WhydoesJulielikeherjob?

A.Shecanlearnfromit.

B.Shecanmeetdifferentpeople.

C.Shelikesbeingwithchildren.

第二部分　阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

MillionsofTripAdvisorusersvotedNewYork,Chicago,CharlestonandLasVegasasthetopfourtravelcitiesintheUnitedStates.

NewYorkCity

Morethan50millionpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.Thefiveboroughs（行政区）－orregionsofNewYorkhavesomeofthemosteasilyrecognizedattractionsintheworld.VisitorswhosethingsaretightcantakeafreeboatfromManhattantoStatenIslandforagreatviewoftheStatueofLibertyandtheManhattanskyline.

Chicago,Illinois

America’sthird-largestcityoffersworld-classmuseums,greatfood,sportingeventsandsymbolicarchitecture－includingWillisTower,America’stallestbuilding.ButwhatplacestheMidwestcityaboveothersiscomedy.It’swell-knownforcomedyshows.TheSecondCitytheateriswheremanyfamouscomediansgettheirstart,includingMikeMeyersandTinaFey.

Charleston,SouthCarolina

SomesayCharlestonisoneofthemostbeautifulandhistoricplacesintheUnitedStates.Thecoastal（沿海的）cityhasaveryrichhistory.TheCivilWarbeganatitswaterfront,atFortSumter,whichvisitorscanexplore.Butpresent-dayCharlestonhasalottooffer,too.CondeNastTravelervoteditthenumberoneU.S.city,foritsbeautifularchitecture,food,andfriendlypeople.

LasVegas,Nevada

ThedesertcityofLasVegasisknownaroundtheworldforitscasinos（娱乐场）andbrightlights.Visitorsstayatworld-classhotels,eatattopchefs’restaurants,andusuallyseeaspectacularshoworconcert.

1.Ifyouareabackpacktravelleronatightbudget,whichwouldbeyourbestchoice?

A.NewYorkCityB.Chicago,Illinois

C.Charleston,SouthCarolinaD.LasVegas,Nevada

2.Whichofthefollowingcanoffertouristsbeautifulseaviews?

A.NewYorkandChicagoB.ChicagoandCharleston

C.CharlestonandLasVegasD.NewYorkandCharleston

3.WhatmakesChicagoquiteunique?

A.World-classmuseums.B.Landmarkbuildings.

C.Comedyandcomedyshows.D.Sportingeventsandtastyfood.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文。

本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的四个旅游城市：

纽约，芝加哥，查尔斯顿，拉斯维加斯。

学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...

2.细节理解题。

由NewYorkCity部分中的takeafreeboat和Charleston,SouthCarolina部分中的atFortSumter,whichvisitorscanexplore.可知，纽约和查尔斯顿为沿海城市，可欣赏美丽的海景，而芝加哥作为西部内地城市，拉斯维加斯为沙漠城市，欣赏不到海景。

故D选项正确。

3.细节理解题。

由Chicago,Illinois部分中的ButwhatplacestheMidwestcityaboveothersiscomedy.It’swell-knownforcomedyshows.可知，芝加哥有别于其他城市的独特之处在于其喜剧以及喜剧表演。

C选项正确。

【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。

仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

例如，本文中的第2小题要选出哪些城市能欣赏到海景，这就需要在每个城市的段落中找到对应的关键词seaviews，最后可知，纽约和查尔斯顿为沿海城市，可欣赏美丽的海景，D选项正确。

B

MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.

MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant（怀孕的）then.ImadeitcleartothemthatI’dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatshestayedwithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.

Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,avanstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening’walkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort（护送）metomydestination.AlthoughIwasveryembarrassedandrefused,heinsistedthathewould.

Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?

I’llneverknow.

SohowdidIpayitback?

IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Theywerecompletelysurprisedbymyaction,andItoldthemtheyshouldtakeandkeepit.Theywereverygratefultome,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.

4.Theauthorwenttothehotelto.

A.bookroomsforherfriendsB.avoidbeingcaughtintherain

C.findaplacetoparkhercarD.havelunchwithherfriends

5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor.

A.wasfrightenedbythemanB.askedthemanforhisumbrella

C.refusedtheman,shelpbutfailedD.wasescortedtoherhousebytheman

6.HowdidtheauthorhelpthetwoIndianconstructionworkers?

A.Bygivingthemsomemoney.

B.Byofferingthemanumbrella.

C.Bypreparinganicelunchforthem.

D.Bydrivingthemtotheconstructionsite.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PassontheKindness

B.MySweetMemoryonaRainyDay

C.MyPleasantExperienceataHotel

D.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了作者怀孕的时候，从宾馆去停车场开车的时候，有人在有意停下来带着她去目的地，后来作者又把这份善良传递了下去。

这个故事告诉我们：

幸福就像皮球，我们应该把他们踢给我们身边的人。

4.细节理解题。

由文中第一段的第一句MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.可知，作者去旅馆是和朋友去吃午饭，故D选项正确。

5.细节理解题。

由文中第三段的AlthoughIwasveryembarrassedandrefused,heinsistedthathewould.可知，作者拒绝了那个人的帮助，但是那个人还是坚持帮助了她。

故C选项正确。

6.细节理解题。

由文中最后一段的Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.可知，作者在雨天给了这两个印度建筑工人一把伞。

B选项正确。

7.主旨大意题。

这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去，于是她给在雨中的两个印度建筑工人一把伞，故A选项正确。

C

Theanimalkingdomlostabelovedfriendwhenpoachers（偷猎者）inKenyakilledtheworldfamouselephantnamedSataosolelyforhisivory（象牙）,expertssay.

SataowasconsideredbysometobethelargestandoldestelephantleftinAfrica.Histuskshavinggrownlongenoughtoreachtheground.WanderingaroundKenya’sTsavoNationalPark,hewaseasilyrecognizable（可辨认的）bystaffandvisitors.Sadly,despiteconservationefforts,hewaskilledonMay30,hisbodyidentifiedbyparkstaffonJune2.Hisheadwasseverelydamagedandthereweretwoholesleftwherehisgreattuskshad

“ThereisnodoubtthatSataoisdead,killedbyanivorypoacher’spoisonedarrowtofeedtheseeminglygreedydemandforivoryinfaroffcountries,”wroteRichardMollerofTheTsavoTrust.“Agreatlifelostsothatsomeonefarawaycanhaveatrinket（饰品）.

Sataoisn’tthefirstelephant—andfarfromthelast—topaytheivoryprice.Justlastmonth,MountainBull,anotherKenyanelephant,waskilledbypoachers.

KenyaWildlifeService（KWS）says97elephantsand20rhinoshavebeenkilledthisyear,butotherssaytherealnumbersaremuchhigher.

ThenationalparkinwhichSataolivedisroughly386squaremiles—amassivelandforalreadythinly-stretchedresourcestocover.ReportsindicatethatSataohadstartedtomigratetowardsthepark’sborder-areasknownbyconservationists（野生保护人士）tobehighlyactiveforpoaching.

Inthelate1960s,morethan275,000elephantslivedinKenya.Now,thatnumberhasdroppedtoaround38,000,andcontinuestofallfast.

“IfSatao’sdeathcancausethefocusonwhat’sactuallyhappeninghereintermsofpoaching,thenhewon’thavediedinvain,”sa