考研英语二真题答案超详解析.docx

考研英语二真题答案超详解析.docx

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考研英语二真题答案超详解析

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

（二）试题答案与解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.（10points）

TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemic

onJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_____1_____bytheWorldHealth

Organizationin41years.

Theheightenedalert_____2_____anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathat

convenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_____3_____inBritain,Japan,Chile

andelsewhere.

Buttheepidemicis"_____4_____"inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,the

organization'sdirectorgeneral,_____5_____theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencing

onlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe_____6_____ofanymedicaltreatment.

Theoutbreakcametoglobal_____7_____inlateApril2009,whenMexicanauthoritiesnoticedan

unusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_____8_____healthyadults.Asmuchof

MexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_____9_____inNewYorkCity,the

southwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.

IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_____10_____warmerweatherarrived.Butin

lateSeptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas_____11_____fluactivityinalmosteverystate

andthatvirtuallyallthe_____12_____testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas（A）H1N1,not

seasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas_____13_____morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan

600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.

Federalhealthofficials_____14_____Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileand

began_____15_____ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,which

isdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is____16_____aheadofexpectations.Morethanthree

milliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose

_____17_____doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnot_____18_____forpregnant

women,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother

_____19_____.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:

healthcare

workers,people_____20_____infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.

1

[A]criticized

[B]appointed

[C]commented

[D]designated

2

[A]proceeded

[B]activated

[C]followed

[D]prompted

3

[A]digits

[B]numbers

[C]amounts

[D]sums

4

[A]moderate

[B]normal

[C]unusual

[D]extreme

5

[A]with

[B]in

[C]from

[D]by

6

[A]progress

[B]absence

[C]presence

[D]favor

7

[A]reality

[B]phenomenon

[C]concept

[D]notice

8.[A]over

[B]for

[C]among

[D]to

9

[A]stayup

[B]cropup

[C]fillup

[D]coverup

10

[A]as

[B]if

[C]unless

[D]until

11

[A]excessive

[B]enormous

[C]significant

[D]magnificent

12

[A]categories

[B]examples

[C]patterns

[D]samples

13

[A]imparted

[B]immerse

[C]injected

[D]infected

14

[A]released

[B]relayed

[C]relieved

[D]remained

15

[A]placing

[B]delivering

[C]taking

[D]giving

16

[A]feasible

[B]available

[C]reliable

[D]applicable

17

[A]prevalent

[B]principal

[C]innovative

[D]initial

18

[A]presented

[B]restricted

[C]recommended

[D]introduced

19

[A]problems

[B]issues

[C]agonies

[D]sufferings

20

[A]involvedin

[B]caringfor

[C]concernedwith

[D]wardingoff

SectionⅡReadingcomprehension

PartA

Text1

Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasale

of56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”，atSotheby’sinLondonon

September15th2008.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan￡70m,arecordforasalebya

singleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy.

Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrising

bewilderinglysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClare

McAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.

Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyondits

sizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyina

waymatchedbyfewotherindustries.

IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirst’ssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeply

unfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellby

two-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector—forChinesecontemporaryart—theyweredownby

nearly90%intheyeartoNovember2008.Withinweeks

theworld

’stwobiggestauctionhouses,

Sotheby’andsChristieworksforsalewiththem.

’hads,topayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplaced

ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuying

Impressionistsattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarket

sincetheSecondWorldWar.Thistimeexpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheir

peakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorefluctuant.ButEdwardDo

lman,Christie

’schief

executive,says:

“I’mprettyconfidentwe’reatthebottom.”

Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthe

market,whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeven

thoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christie’srevenuesinthefirsthalfof2009werestillhigherthaninthefirsthalfof2006.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreport

saidthatthebiggestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.

ThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewho

doesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.

21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst'ssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory”because____.

A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictories

B.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbidsC.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpieces

D.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis

22.Bysaying“spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable”（Line1-2,Para.3），the

authorsuggeststhat_____.

A.collectorswerenolongeractivelyinvolvedinart-marketauctions

B.peoplestoppedeverykindofspendingandstayedawayfromgalleries

C.artcollectionasafashionhadlostitsappealtoagreatextent

D.worksofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheywerenotworthbuying23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramaticallyfrom2007to2008.

B.Theartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindustriesinmomentum.

C.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinvariousways.

D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchancestocome.

24.ThethreeDsmentionedinthelastparagraphare____

A.auctionhouses'favorites

25.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextcouldbe___

A.FluctuationofArtPricesB.Up-to-dateArtAuctionsC.ArtMarketinDeclineD.ShiftedInterestinArts

Text2

IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom—awomen'sgroupthat

hadinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkative,frequentlyofferingideasandanecdotes,whilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.TowardtheendoftheeveningIcommentedthatwomenfrequentlycomplainthattheirhusbandsdon'ttalktothem.Thismanquicklynoddedinagreement.Hegesturedtowardhiswifeandsaid,

"She'sthetalkerinourfamily."Theroomburstintolaughter;themanlookedpuzzledandhurt."It'strue,"heexplained."WhenIcomehomefromwork,Ihavenothingtosay.Ifshedidn'tkeep

theconversationgoing,we'dspendthewholeeveninginsilence."

ThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkmorethanwomen

inpublicsituations,theyoftentalklessathome.Andthispatterniswreakinghavocwith

marriage.

ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerinthelate1970s.Sociologist

CatherineKohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbook"DivorceTalk"thatmostofthewomenshe

interviewed—butonlyafewofthemen—gavelackofcommunicationasthereasonfortheir

divorces.Giventhecurrentdivorcerateofnearly50percent，thatamountstomillionsofcasesin

theUnitedStateseveryyear—avirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.

Inmyownresearchcomplaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbandsmostoftenfocusednoton

tangibleinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechanceforacareertoaccompanyahusbandtohisordoingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-supportworklikecleaning,cooking,social

arrangementsanderrands.Insteadtheyfocusedoncommunication:

"Hedoesn'tlistentome.""Hedoesn'ttalktome."IfoundasHackerobservedyearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbands

tobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.

Inshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofa

mansittingatthebreak