高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 3 Section 1课时达标训练 含答案.docx

高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 3 Section 1课时达标训练 含答案.docx

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高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit3Section1课时达标训练含答案

话题背景抢先读

Whydopeopletravel?

Whydopeopletravel?

Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedthisquestion.

Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplechoosetotravelistogetawayfromtheirpresentsituationsandlocations,eitherforaquickvacationorasameansoffindingone'sself.Otheranswersyougetmayinclude“toenjoynewexperiences,tolearnandexperiencenewlanguages,newfood,andnewcultures”．

Nowpeopletravelmorebecausetheeconomiesarebetterandtheadvancementsintransportationmakeiteasiertodoso.Iffamilymembersdonotliveinthesameplace,otherfamilymemberswouldwanttovisitthem.Visitingfamiliesandfriendsindifferentplacesisprobablyoneofthemostimportantreasonsfortakingtimeofftotravel.

Spendingafewweeksofwinterinasummerdestinationhasalsobeengainingpopularity.MostAmericanscantravelwithinthecountrytoexperiencedifferentseasons.Forexample,whenit'swinterinNewYorkorMaine,theycantraveltothesunnypartsofthecountrysuchasFloridaorCalifornia.

Travellingtoexperienceawholenewcultureisalsoapopularreason.Thechancetobeopentonewsights,differentpeopleandculturescangivepeoplethechancetochallengethemselvesandtofindoutnewthingsaboutthemselves.

So,whydopeopletravel?

Thereasonscanbedifferentbutwhateveryourreasonforpackingyourbagsandjumpingonthenexttrainawayfromhere,don'tforgettoenjoy.,

[阅读障碍词]

advancementn．前进，进步；提升，升级；预付

destinationn．目的，目标；目的地，终点

popularityn．普及；流行；名气，名望，大众性

challengen．挑战；质疑v．质疑；向……挑战

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.

1．expert　　　A．半夜

2．productB．被遗弃的

3．journeyC．训练

4．sceneryD．距离

5．shootE．射杀

6．distanceF．风景；景色

7．trainG．旅程；旅行

8．abandonedH．产品

9．desertI．专家

10．midnightJ．沙漠

答案：

1～5　IHGFE　6～10　DCBJA

Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.

1．Asourplanetookoff,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldabsolutelyreturnsomeday.起飞

2．DaveisshortforDavid,isn'tit？

是……缩写；简称

3．OnMayDaymyclassmatesandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wegotonthebusintheearlymorning.上车

4．Theywereshootingatbottlesonawall.朝……射击

5．Thistableismadeofverygoodwood.由……制造

6．Weknowwhathappenstopeoplewhostayinthemiddleoftheroad.在……中间

7．Shedidnotreadanymore,butsattheresilently,staringintothedistance.不再……

8．WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.指的是；提到

Ⅰ.Writeoutthenamesofthefollowingvehicles.

1．________2.________　3.________　　4.________

5．________6.________7.________8.________9.________

答案：

1.bicycle　2.bus　3.ferry　4.helicopter　5.motorbike　6.plane　7.taxi　8.train　9.tram

Ⅱ.Matchthemeansoftransportation.

1．Travelonroad　　A．tram,train

2．TravelonrailsB．motorbike,bus,taxi,bike,truck

3．TravelonwaterC．plane,helicopter

4．TravelintheairD．ferry,ship

答案：

1～4　BADC

Ⅰ.Fast-reading

Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.

Para.1

My_first_ride_on_a_long_distance_train.

Para.2

The_scenery_along_the_railway.

Para.3

The_way_I_spent_the_time_in_the_train.

Para.4

Why_is_the_train_called_Ghan？

Para.5

Things_about_the_camels.

Para.6

The_fate_of_the_camels_today.

Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．Thesentence“Andwhataride！

”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．

A．thewriterenjoyedthelongjourney

B．thewriterwasmadetootiredfromthelongride

C．thatwasalonganddangerousjourney

D．hehadnothingtoseebutdesert

2．Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．theimportanceofthedesertinAustralia

B．horsesareofnouseintravellinginadesert

C．it'scrueltokillthousandsofcamels

D．thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia

3．WhichistheRTGHTorderofthefollowingthings?

a．Anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerused.

b．Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.

c．Australianstrainedcamelstocarryfoodandothersupplies.

d．Theytriedridinghorsestotravel.

A．bdca　　　　B．dbac

C．acbdD．cabd

4．Australiansusedtotraveloncamelsfor________．

A．businessB．shopping

C．farmingD．pleasure

5．Thewritertalkedalotaboutcamelsinthetextbecause________．

A．theyplayedanimportantpartinAustralianlife

B．shewasplanningtotravelonacamel

C．shewantedtospeakhighlyoftheanimals

D．shewantedtoexplainwhythetrainwascalledGhan

答案：

1～5　ADAAD

Ⅲ.Study-reading

1．WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.

[句式分析]　rightinthemiddleofAustralia是AliceSprings的同位语；morethanfourthousandkilometresaway相当于非限制性定语从句whichismorethanfourthousandkilometresaway。

[尝试翻译]　我们在悉尼上车，在4000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的爱丽斯斯普林斯下车。

2．In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.

[句式分析]　句中whichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem是which引导的定语从句，在该从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

[尝试翻译]　1925年，政府通过法令，允许人们在这些动物成为问题的时候射杀它们。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[对应学生课时达标训练（九）]

A

阅读理解

Toseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou'vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.

Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto

Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？

Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.

________________________

Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs（纪念品）toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.

Youcanmeetagoodfriend

Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.

Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou

Whenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?

语篇解读：

旅途中找好旅伴，可给旅游带来意想不到的好处。

如何找旅伴呢？

1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tointroduceatravelcompany.

B．Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.

C．Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.

D．Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.

解析：

选B　写作意图题。

本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。

2．What'sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?

A．Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.

B．Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.

C．Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.

D．Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.

解析：

选A　段落大意题。

本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?

A．Travelingaloneisnotfun.

B．Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.

C．Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.

D．It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletraveling”可知答案。

4．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTmentioned?

A．Atravelpartnercanhelpyoutakecareofyourchild.

B．Atravelpartnercanhelpgetridofloneliness.

C．Atravelpartnercanhelpyousavemoney.

D．Atravelpartnercanmakeyousafer.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

文中提到了旅伴可以使你摆脱孤单；可以分担你的旅途花销；可以使你的旅途更安全；但没提到A项。

B

Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy（辛辣的）food?

Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?

Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreatgrandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?

ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood.“Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，”explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.

Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?

Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.

语篇解读：

文章讲的是人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物的原因。

5．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．

A．makingfoodtastebetter

B．makingfoodhotter

C．preventingbacteriagettingintofood

D．killingbacteriainfood

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段提到“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood”可知它们可以杀死食物中的细菌，故选D项。

6．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________.

A．coldtemperaturemakesbacteria

B．bacteriagetusedtohotfood

C．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster

D．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段提到“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures”可知气温越高细菌越容易快速生长，从而导致食物的变质，故选C项。

7．Accordingtothepassage,spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．

A．helping